As the end of the tax year on 5 April 2024 approaches, so too does the deadline to utilize the annual tax-free Individual Savings Account (ISA) allowance.
The clock is ticking, and unless you take action in the next couple of weeks, this opportunity to maximize your tax-free savings for the 2023/24 financial year will be gone forever.
ISAs are a popular choice for savers and investors alike, offering a tax-efficient way to grow your wealth. With a diverse range of options available, from cash ISAs to stocks and shares ISAs and innovative finance ISAs, individuals have the flexibility to tailor their savings strategy to suit their financial goals and risk appetite.
The current ISA allowance stands at £20,000, providing a significant opportunity to shield your savings and investments from tax. This allowance represents a generous sum that, if left unused, cannot be carried forward to future years. In essence, any portion of the £20,000 allowance that remains untapped by the upcoming deadline will be lost, representing a missed opportunity for tax-free growth.
For those who have yet to fully utilize their annual ISA allowance, now is the time to take action. Whether you’re looking to bolster your rainy-day fund with a cash ISA or seeking to invest in the stock market through a stocks and shares ISA, there’s no shortage of options available. But bear in mind that under current rules you can only invest in one of each type of ISA in any one tax year (though this rule is changing from 2024/25). So if you already invested in, say, a stocks and shares ISA this year, you are not allowed to invest in a S&S ISA with a different provider in the current tax year. You will only be able to top up your current S&S ISA to whatever remains of your total £20,000 allowance.
Cash ISAs offer a secure and accessible way to save, providing a tax-free environment for your savings with the added benefit of easy access to your funds when needed. Meanwhile, stocks and shares ISAs open the door to potential higher returns by investing in a wide range of assets such as equities, bonds, and funds, albeit with a higher level of risk. With a stocks and shares ISA you will never incur any liability for dividend tax, capital gains tax or income tax, even if your investments perform exceptionally well. Of course, there is no guarantee this will happen, but over a longer period stock market investments have typically outperformed cash savings, often by a substantial margin.
In recent years I have invested much of my own annual ISA allowance in a stocks and shares ISA with Nutmeg, a robo-manager platform that has produced good returns for me. You can read my in-depth review of Nutmeg here if you wish.
With just a few weeks left to take advantage of this valuable tax benefit, procrastination could prove costly. By acting now, you can ensure that your savings and investments are positioned to grow tax-free, setting yourself up for a better financial future.
In summary, the £20,000 annual ISA allowance for the 2023/24 tax year presents a golden opportunity for UK residents to maximize tax-free savings and investments. Time is of the essence, though, and unless you act before the impending deadline on 5th April 2024, this valuable allowance will be lost forever. If you have the money available, therefore, seize the opportunity now to help secure your financial future.
As always, if you have any comments or questions about this article, please feel free to leave them below.
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
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I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).
As the screenshot below for the last 12 months shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £ £22,994. Last month it stood at £22,386 so that is a welcome increase of £608.
Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,640 compared with £3,530 a month ago, a rise of £110. Here is a screen capture showing performance over the last 12 months.
Finally, at the start of December 2023 I invested £500 in one of Nutmeg’s new thematic portfolios (Resource Transformation). As you can see from the screen capture below, this is now worth £530, an increase of £11 since last month and £30 or 6% over the three-month period since I first invested.
February was obviously a good month for my Nutmeg investments. Overall I was up £737 or 2.79%. In these turbulent times I am more than happy with that.
You can read my full Nutmeg review here. If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last seven years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs), Lifetime ISAs and Junior ISAs as well.
Don’t forget, the current tax year ends on 5 April 2024 and after that the 2023/24 tax-free ISA allowance of £20,000 will be gone forever!
I also have investments with the property crowdlending platform Kuflink. They continue to do well, with new projects launching every week. I currently have around £1,570 invested with them in 10 different projects paying interest rates averaging around 7%. I also have £14 in my Kuflink cash account.
To date I have never lost any money with Kuflink, though some loan terms have been extended once or twice. On the plus side, when this happens additional interest is paid for the period in question.
There is now an initial minimum investment of £1,000 and a minimum investment per project of £500. Kuflink say they are doing this to streamline their operation and minimize costs. I can understand that, though it does mean that the option to test the water with a small first investment has been removed. It also makes it harder for small investors (like myself) to build a well-diversified portfolio on a limited budget.
One possible way around this is to invest using Kuflink’s Auto/IFISA facility. Your money here is automatically invested across a basket of loans over a period from one to five years. Interest rates range from 7% to around 10%, depending on the length of term you choose. Full up-to-date details can be found on the Kuflink website.
You can invest tax-free in a Kuflink Auto IFISA. Or if you have already used your annual iFISA allowance elsewhere, you can invest via a taxable Auto account. You can read my full Kuflink review here if you wish.
Moving on, my Assetz Exchange investments continue to generate steady returns. Regular readers will know that this is a P2P property investment platform focusing on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.
Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated a respectable £168.53 in revenue from rental income. As I said in last month’s update, capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.
At the time of writing, 10 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 4 are breaking even, and the remaining 15 are showing losses. My portfolio is currently showing a net decrease in value of £40.01, meaning that overall (rental income minus capital value decrease) I am up by £128.52. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Assetz Exchange most projects are socially beneficial as well.
The overall fall in capital value of my AE investments is obviously a little disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the most recent price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I’ve reinvested in other AE projects to further diversify my portfolio).
To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as i am concerned (especially now that Kuflink have raised their minimum investment per project to £500). You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.
As I noted in this recent post, Assetz Exchange is particularly good if you want to compound your returns by reinvesting rental income. This effectively boosts the interest rate you are receiving. Personally, once I have accrued a minimum of £10 in rental payments, I reinvest this money in either a new AE project or one I have already invested in (thus increasing my holding). Over time, even if I don’t invest any more capital, this will ensure my investment with AE grows at an accelerating rate.
In 2022 I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).
In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.
As you can see from the screen captures below, my original investment totalling $1,022.26 is today worth $1,238.51, an overall increase of $216.25 or 21.15%.
eToro also offer the free eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here. Note that it can also serve as a cryptocurrency wallet, allowing you to send and receive crypto from any other wallet address in the world.
I had three more articles published in January on the excellent Mouthy Money website. The first is How to Save Money on Motoring. Like everything else in life the cost of motoring is going up and up, so in this article I set out a variety of ways – from ride-sharing to driving for fuel economy – you may be able to reduce it.
Also in February Mouthy Money published Are You Making the Most of Your Annual ISA Allowance?. As mentioned earlier, the 2023/24 tax year ends in just a few weeks’ time. And after that the £20,000 tax-free ISA allowance for that year will be gone forever. In this article I describe the different types of ISA – Cash ISA, Stocks and Shares ISA, Innovative Finance ISA (IFISA) and Lifetime ISA (LISA) – and explain how they work and the differences between them. I also provide some tips and advice for making the most of your annual ISA allowance.
My final article published on Mouthy Money last month was Can You Save Money on Your Shopping with JamDoughnut? Regular PAS readers will know that I am a fan of the JamDoughnut app, which enables you to save up to 20% on purchases with a growing range of retailers. The article also reveals how you can get a £2 head-start by using my referral code.
As I’ve said before, Mouthy Money is a great resource for anyone interested in money-making and money-saving. I am a particular fan of my fellow MM contributor and money blogger Shoestring Jane. She writes mainly about money saving and frugal living. Her latest article Frugal Skills to Save You Money sets out a selection of life skills that can save you money (and aren’t hard to learn). You can see all of Jane’s articles for Mouthy Money via this web page.
I also published several posts on Pounds and Sense in February. I won’t bother mentioning those that are no longer relevant now, but the others are listed below.
In Get Your Will Written Free of Charge in March I revealed how you can get your will written (or updated) free of charge during Free Wills Month. This regular event supports a range of leading charities. Obviously the hope is that you will include a bequest to charity in your will, but there is absolutely no obligation to do this. Free Wills Month is now up and running. If you want to take advantage and get your will written free, I recommend acting now as there are only limited spots available.
Also in March I published a guest post titled Building Your Own Home – It’s Not Just for the Super Rich! This post was written on behalf of Suffolk Building Society, who are trying to raise awareness of the self-build option in the UK. As they say in the article, they can provide mortgages to purchase land suitable for self-build projects. SBS emphasize that this option is suitable and available for ‘ordinary people’, not just the super-rich folk you see on TV shows like Grand Designs!
I also published Saving for a Rainy Day or a Stormy Breakup? The Surprising Facts About Secret Savings Accounts. This post is based on some eye-opening research from my friends at Smart Money People, which revealed (among other things) that one in ten people in a serious relationship, including marriage, civil partnerships, or cohabitation, maintain a secret savings account. Find out more in this post.
Also, from January this year I became a regular contributor to the new Over 60s Discounts website. You can read my latest article here: Who Cares for the Carers? This is about help available for unpaid carers in the UK, both financial and practical. I highly recommend registering at Over 60s Discounts, by the way – they list a growing range of discounts and bonuses for older people, including some that are unique to O60D.
One other thing is that this month I switched my Santander 123 Lite current account to a Santander Edge current account. I will try to find time to write a separate post about this soon. But briefly, my main reason was because having an Edge current account allows you to open an Edge savings account, which offers a market-leading 7% interest rate (AER) for amounts of up to £4,000 for one year (it then falls to 4.5% AER).
The Santander Edge account has slightly higher fees (£3 a month as opposed to £2) and the cashback on offer is slightly less. However, when I crunched the numbers, the value of having an Edge savings account easily outweighed this. Though I am fortunate in that I had £4,000 I could put into it immediately from another, lower-paying savings account. If I hadn’t had that, it wouldn’t have been worth switching to the Edge account.
Finally, a quick reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter/X. Twitter/X is my number one social media platform these days and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial (and other) matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account, you are definitely missing out!
That’s all for today. As always, if you have any comments or queries, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
Note also that posts may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!
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Mother’s Day is coming, so here’s a chance to make it extra special for one lucky winner!
I’ve joined forces with some of my fellow UK bloggers in this giveaway with multiple prizes. Entering the giveaway is free of charge and full instructions can be found below.
There are multiple ways to enter, and the more you do, the better your chances of winning. But note that where an entry requires following a social media account, you will need to continue following this account until the winner has been drawn on Sunday 10th March 2024 (Mother’s Day). Before the winner is announced the organisers will check that they are still following the account in question. If not, they will be disqualified and another winner drawn.
This giveaway has been organised by my fellow blogger Rowena Becker, who blogs at My Balancing Act. Please check out her blog and those of the other talented bloggers taking part (listed below). And read on for full details from Rowena of all the prizes on offer and how you could win this great prize bundle!
Welcome to the ultimate Mother’s Day Giveaway and Gift Guide! This is brought to you by a collaboration of some of the UK’s leading bloggers.
We understand that finding the perfect gift to express gratitude and love for the special women in our lives can be a daunting task. That’s why we’ve come together to curate an exceptional selection of prizes that are sure to delight any mother.
This guide not only aims to make your gift shopping easier but also adds an exciting twist with a giveaway that could win you these wonderful items.
Join us in celebrating motherhood this year by taking part in this fantastic opportunity to spoil your mum – or yourself! Show her just how much she means to you ❤
Table of Contents
Meet the Bloggers
In order to be able to bring you this incredible giveaway, some of the UK’s top bloggers got together. A massive thank you to our bloggers! The bloggers taking part are:
Art File Jungle Animals 1000 Piece Jigsaw Puzzle from Gibsons Games
Delight in the vibrant Art File Jungle Animals 1000 Piece Jigsaw Puzzle. A tribute to the diverse beauty of our planet’s wildlife. Crafted with precision and creativity by an award-winning designer from The Art File, this puzzle captures the essence of nature’s splendour. As a joint venture between Gibsons Games and The Art File, two renowned British family businesses, this jigsaw puzzle represents their shared commitment to quality and innovation.
Each of the 1000 pieces contributes to a stunning visual experience, making it not just a puzzle but a piece of art. This makes it an excellent gift for mums who appreciate both the challenge of a jigsaw and the aesthetics of fine art. Plus, it’s part of our exciting prize bundle – a perfect blend of challenge, relaxation, and artistic appreciation.
Liquid Silk Perfect Cleansing Oil (100ml) from DJUSIE
Introducing Liquid Silk Cleansing Oil, the ultimate cleansing oil that will leave your skin feeling smooth and rejuvenated. Designed for all skin types and ages, this luxurious oil delivers a refreshing clean to both oily and dry skin, leaving it perfectly balanced and radiant. Not only is it functional. It also provides a luscious sensory experience with its effortless formula to even remove waterproof makeup.
The refreshing and uplifting scent of lime, red grapefruit, jasmine, and geranium creates a fruity and nuanced aroma that will invigorate your senses. This luxurious blend not only nourishes your skin but also has a positive impact on your mood. The application process is simple. Massage a few drops onto dry skin in circular motions to dissolve impurities and makeup. Then rinse with water. Your mum will be left with soft, supple, and glowing skin that she’ll love. We have one to giveaway to our lucky prize winner!
Pure Shea Butter (180ml) from Aviela
Next up on our pamper list is the 100% pure, highest grade unrefined Shea butter. The perfect choice of gift to show our appreciation and love for the incredible mothers or women in our lives. Packed with essential fatty acids, vitamins A and E, with natural soothing properties, the Shea butter deeply hydrates and nourishes the skin. It quickly absorbs into the skin, leaving it supple and glowing while also creating a protective barrier to prevent moisture loss. This makes it an ideal addition to any skincare routine for all skin types.
The luxurious butter, suitable for use from hair to toe, offers exceptional hydration, outstanding nourishment, and remarkable skin-softening effects for all skin types. It’s particularly effective in combating dryness and soothing irritated skin. As part of our Mother’s Day giveaway, we’re excited to offer one lucky winner the chance to experience these benefits firsthand. Don’t miss out on your opportunity to win this sumptuous treat for your skin!
TIMELESS RENEWAL BIO-RETINOL BODY OIL (100ml) from Evolve Organic Beauty
Evolve Organic Beauty’s latest addition to the age-defying product line, this divinely scented firming body oil is a treat for all skin types, including dry ones. The blend of Retinol analogue Bidens Pilosa, Hyaluronic Acid, Organic Macadamia Oil, and Apricot oils work in harmony to nourish, firm, rejuvenate and smooth your skin while also improving its elasticity and locking in hydration for a youthful glow.
Infused with the organic essential oils of Rose Geranium, Ylang Ylang and Mandarin, the timeless renewal bio-retinol body oil not only pampers your skin but also delights your senses. This Mother’s Day, consider gifting this luxurious body oil to the most important woman in your life. It’s a thoughtful gift that shows you care about her well-being and is part of our Mother’s Day prize bundle. This product is more than just skincare. It’s a chance for her to indulge in a moment of self-care, making it the perfect gift for any occasion.
Paradise Luxury Gloss (Colour: Spell) from Doll Smash Cosmetics
Presenting the Paradise Luxury Gloss from Doll Smash Cosmetics. A luxe lip enhancer that promises brilliant shine, a smooth look, and a luscious feel. This high-quality gloss is designed to elevate your lips while diminishing any imperfections. Its unique formula is far from the sticky or tacky feel of traditional lip glosses. Instead offering a soft, creamy texture that leaves your lips feeling deliciously smooth. The immediate, radiant shine it delivers makes it an instant favourite.
As part of our prize bundle, this gloss makes an excellent gift for mums who appreciate a touch of luxury in their makeup routine. It’s more than just a gloss – it’s a ticket to a pampering experience that every mum deserves.
£50 Amazon Voucher from Make Money Without A Job
Make Money Without A Job is donating a £50 Amazon Voucher to our lucky winner! Check out Make Money Without A Job if you’re looking for ways to earn extra money. Because Make Money Without A Job does exactly what it says. There are over 3,000 articles about making money from side hustles and starting your own business. Whether you want to make £100 a month or £5,000 a month there are ideas for everyone!
What’s more, there’s a free daily draw to win £10, and if it isn’t claimed, the prize rolls over. They’ve given away multiple prizes over £100 to lucky winners. Check out the draw at www.makemoneywithoutajob.com/draw
How to Enter
You can enter the Giveaway by completing as many Rafflecopter widget entry options below as you like. All entries will be collected, and one winner will be randomly chosen via Rafflecopter. Good luck!
The giveaway will run from 8 pm 3rd March 2024 to 8 pm 10th March 2024.
The winners will be notified by email from rowena@mybalancingact.co.uk
The winner will have 7 days to respond after which time we reserve the right to select an alternative winner.
This prize draw is in no way sponsored, endorsed or administered by, or associated with, Facebook, Instagram, X, YouTube, BlogLovin or Pinterest or any other social media platform.
Prize open to over 18s only. Age verification may be required to receive some prizes.
Some or all of the prizes may take a few weeks to arrive.
If any prizes are out of stock then we will do our best to find a suitable replacement but cannot guarantee it.
Anyone who unfollows before the giveaway ends or doesn’t complete the required entry action will be disqualified.
The prize is non-transferable, non-refundable and cannot be exchanged for monetary value.
We may be using a parcel service or Royal Mail for some of the prizes and their standard compensation will apply in the event of loss or damage.
Some items may be sent directly by the supplier and we do not have responsibility if these go missing and we cannot replace these.
In the unlikely event one of the companies withdraws a prize, we cannot offer an alternative.
The winner’s name will be stated on some or all of our bloggers’ websites and announced on Twitter and other social media channels. It will also be displayed on the Rafflecopter entry form. By entering this prize draw, you give your permission for this.
Please note the winner may have the same name as you so if you see your name displayed, be aware that you are not the winner unless you have been notified by us.
There may be some delays in receiving prizes.
Good luck, and I hope a Pounds and Sense reader wins this wonderful prize bundle!
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Free Wills Month brings together a group of well-respected charities to offer members of the public aged 55 and over the opportunity to have their wills written or updated free using participating solicitors across the UK. The next one begins on Friday March 1st 2024.
The charities involved include the NSPCC, Dogs Trust, Samaritans, Mind, The Stroke Association, PDSA, The National Trust, Mencap, Age UK, and many more.
The scheme covers simple wills only, including ‘mirror wills’ for couples. In the latter case, only one member of the couple has to be 55 or over. If you need a complicated will (most people don’t) you can still have this done but may have to pay a top-up fee.
I strongly believe in using a properly qualified solicitor to draw up your will. In the last few years there have been a couple of occasions when failing to do this has caused problems and delays for members of my family. An up-to-date will written by a solicitor will ensure that your wishes are respected and will avoid causing legal complications for your loved ones after you are gone.
Free Wills Month means what it says. There are no catches, although the organizers hope that you will choose to leave a donation to charity in your will. There is no obligation to do this, however.
To take part in Free Wills Month click through to the website on or after March 1st 2024. You can then pick a solicitor from the list of companies taking part and contact them to book an appointment. Appointments are limited and on a first come, first served basis, so it’s important to call as soon as possible. Once all available appointments are taken, the campaign will close. This may happen before the end of March.
Until March 1st you can enter brief details on the Free Wills Month website and will then receive an email reminder when the scheme opens.
If you have any comments or questions about this subject, as ever, please do post them below.
This is an annual update of this post.
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SBS are keen to demystify self-build and show it’s not just for wealthy people on Grand Designs!
As part of this, they recently commissioned research which highlights the misconceptions that still exist about self-build. The research was undertaken among 2,000 UK adults by Opinium on behalf of Suffolk Building Society.
Read on to discover how self-build may be more accessible than you think…
According to research from Suffolk Building Society, over two-thirds (69%) of potential self-builders do not know that some mortgage lenders will allow them to borrow to purchase land where planning permission has been granted.
Correspondingly, concern over financing a project was the number one barrier for those interested in self-build: other concerns were around seeking planning permission and difficulties in finding suitable land.
The Society believes the lack of awareness about being able to borrow for land may discourage people from considering self-build. Many incorrectly believe they either need to be sufficiently cash-rich to fund the land themselves before applying for a self-build mortgage, or be gifted a plot from land-owning family members.
Suffolk Building Society is aiming to normalize self-build and, in doing so, wants more people to know that self-build is a viable option for those with modest budgets. Its recent research found that over half (54%) of those who are considering a self-build at some point in the future believe that self-build is still reserved only for the very wealthy.
Richard Norrington, Chief Executive at Suffolk Building Society said: “Self-build television series undoubtedly make for great viewing, but they do set the bar remarkably high. One could easily assume that self-build is only for those with unlimited time and deep pockets.
“Self-build is considered a fairly standard route to home ownership in countries such as Hungary, France, and Sweden, and with better education and awareness, self-build could become more mainstream here in the UK too.”
Who Is Considering Self Build and Why?
The cost of living crisis has not significantly dampened people’s appetite for self-build: a third of people are still considering self-build, which is only a small decrease from 35% last time this survey was undertaken in July 2020.
The propensity to consider a self-build decreases with age: younger people in their 20s (60%) and 30s (56%) are significantly more interested than those in their 50s (16%) and 60s (7%), dispelling the myth that self-build is a project for retirement.
Of those considering self-build, 31% would prefer to go for a completely new build, 27% said they would opt for a knockdown/rebuild project, and 21% said they would undertake a major renovation to an existing property.
The main motivation cited by over a quarter (28%) was the ability to design the layout of their own home, but this is a significant drop from 51% in 2020. There was a broader range of reasons evident in this year’s research, including self-build being a more affordable way of creating an ideal home (15%) and having a home in the right location (12%). One in ten (9%) of those considering a self-build are doing so to create a home suitable for multiple generations under one roof.
Over four in five (83%) want to make eco-friendly decisions about their future property. However, of these, seven in ten would only prioritize this if it was within their budget. This is, of course, reflective of the current economic environment.
Self Build Register Awareness
The Self-build and Custom Housebuilding Act 2015 requires each relevant local authority to keep a register of individuals who are seeking to acquire serviced plots of land in the authority’s area for their self-build project.
Data published on 31 March 2023 showed a decline in individuals joining the Self Build Registers, which tallies with the research from Suffolk Building Society:
Only one in five potential self-builders (21%) are signed up to the Self Build Register and 41% of those considering self-build had not even heard of the Self Build Register.
Richard Norrington said: “The National Custom and Self Build Association campaigned diligently for the Self Build Registers in a bid to facilitate a greater number of self-build homes. But so far, this has not been realized. The Registers need promoting alongside resources that help people understand all that a self-build entails as, despite the current economic uncertainty, there is clearly still an appetite for self-build.
“As a country, we need to normalize self-build, encouraging regular people to build good homes, thus helping to reduce the housing shortage in the process and improving the collective carbon footprint of our housing stock.
“There are undoubtedly more hurdles in this process than in a standard house purchase – particularly at the moment with high labour and material costs. However, being able to design a property that meets your needs both in terms of function and aesthetics is hugely rewarding. We would like more people to know that some lenders are ready and willing to lend on land as well as for the build itself; and secondly, that self-build is more accessible than they might have previously thought.”
Many thanks to Suffolk Building Society for allowing me to reproduce their research – and comments about it – here.
If you would like more info about self-build mortgages from SBS, you can visit the relevant page of their website via this link. SBS say that although 80% of their members are in the east of England, the rest live across the UK.
As always, if you have any comments or questions about this article, please do leave them below.
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A recent study conducted by Smart Money People reveals that one in ten people in a serious relationship, including marriage, civil partnerships, or cohabitation, maintain a secret savings account.
The research for the study was undertaken by Opinium on behalf of Smart Money People from 12 to 16 January 2024 among 2,000 UK adults aged 18 and over.
The SMP study highlights the prevalence of this practice among those in their 30s, with 30% acknowledging having such an account. Additionally, women are reported to be more likely than men to save secretly, indicating potential gender-related financial dynamics within relationships.
The reasons for maintaining a secret savings account vary, with the most common explanations being that individuals already had the account before entering the relationship (38%) or the desire to maintain financial independence (37%). However, a surprising 22% of respondents with a secret savings account admit to using it as an emergency break-up fund, anticipating potential costs associated with leaving a relationship, such as moving expenses or repurchasing shared assets like a car.
Interestingly, over half (51%) of those with a break-up fund also have a joint savings account with someone other than their partner, introducing an additional layer of complexity to the financial dynamics within relationships.
The study sheds light on the impact of financial matters on relationship stability, revealing that 18% of adults believe a lack of financial compatibility has contributed to a break-up in the past. The biggest savings-related causes of friction for those currently in a relationship are having different opinions on savings habits or when it’s okay to use savings (28%). This underscores the importance of aligning financial goals and strategies within a relationship.
Financial compatibility is considered crucial by 95% of couples living together, emphasizing the significance of shared financial values. Despite this, 10% of individuals still maintain secret savings accounts, illustrating a potential disparity between stated beliefs and actual financial behaviour.
The study indicates that half of people in relationships do not save the same amount of money as their partner, primarily due to unequal earnings (65%). An additional one-third attribute the difference in savings to disparate spending habits, with 40% of these individuals maintaining secret savings accounts.
In terms of relationship longevity, the research suggests that couples with joint savings accounts feel more financially compatible (90%) compared to those without. The data encourages open and honest discussions about money within relationships, emphasizing the importance of navigating financial decisions together.
Commenting on the findings, Jacqueline Dewey, CEO of Smart Money People, said, “Many people may already have methods of saving that work well for them prior to a new relationship, so although long-term partnerships bring about new joint financial goals, this shouldn’t negate any personal goals for each individual.
“Having different outlooks and opinions on savings isn’t necessarily a deal-breaker, but finding the most suitable ways to manage this is important.”
In summary, the SMP study highlights the complexities of financial dynamics within relationships, emphasizing the need for open communication, shared financial goals and mutual understanding, in order to maintain a healthy and long-lasting partnership.
I recently posted about the importance of compounding to investors. In the article I pointed out that compounding, when combined with the magic of compound interest, is a powerful tool for building wealth and long-term financial success.
Compounding involves earning interest on both your initial investment and the accumulated interest from previous periods. In other words, it’s the process of generating earnings from an asset’s reinvested earnings. The more frequently your money is compounded, the faster it grows. And the longer your money remains invested, the more significant the compounding effect becomes.
A reader asked me if the effect of compounding is equivalent to getting a higher annual interest rate. The answer to that is yes, if interest is compounded more than once a year. The more times per year interest is compounded, the higher the effective annual rate becomes. The official term for this is AER, or annual equivalent rate.
In this article I thought I would explain AER in a bit more detail, as it is a very important concept for savers and investors to grasp.
What is AER?
Annual Equivalent Rate (AER) is a standardized way of expressing the interest rate on savings or investment products over a one-year period. It allows investors to compare the potential returns on different financial products on a like-for-like basis. AER takes into account the effect of compounding, providing a more accurate representation of the overall return on an investment.
Why is AER Important?
AER is crucial for investors as it helps them make more informed decisions when comparing different savings and investment options. While nominal interest rates may seem attractive at first glance, they can be misleading. AER provides a more accurate reflection of the actual return on an investment by factoring in the compounding of interest over time.
Example
Let’s consider two savings accounts:
Savings Account A offers a nominal interest rate of 7% per annum, compounded annually.
Savings Account B offers a nominal interest rate of 7% per annum, compounded quarterly.
To compare these accounts accurately, we can use the AER formula:
Where:
r is the nominal interest rate (as a decimal)
n is the number of compounding periods per year
For Account A:
For Account B:
In this example, even though both accounts have the same nominal interest rate, Account B has a higher AER due to the more frequent compounding.
Let’s now add a third savings account, Account C, again with a nominal annual interest rate of 7% but this time compounded monthly. We can calculate the AER for Account C using the formula as before:
As you can see, the AER is higher again due to the increased frequency of compounding. If compounding was even more frequent (e.g. daily) the difference would be even more pronounced. In addition, the longer the period over which you invest, the greater the difference frequency of compounding will make.
While AER is often considered with regard to savings accounts, it also applies to investments. As I said in my earlier post, with a property crowdlending platform like Assetz Exchange [referral link] which pays monthly dividends (and has low minimum investments), you can keep reinvesting the income you receive to boost the returns you make.
Understanding AER is crucial for UK savers and investors as it provides a standardized measure to compare the true potential returns of different financial products.
By taking into account the compounding effect, AER offers a more accurate picture of overall returns on investments. When evaluating savings or investment opportunities, always look beyond nominal interest rates and consider the AER to make informed decisions that align with your financial goals. And take any opportunity that arises to reinvest your returns to harness the power of compounding to grow your wealth faster.
As ever, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
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I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).
As the screenshot below for the last 12 months shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £22,386. Last month it stood at £22,292 so that is a modest increase of £94.
Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,530 compared with £3,501 a month ago, a rise of £29. Here is a screen capture showing performance over the last 12 months.
Finally, at the start of December 2023 I invested £500 in one of Nutmeg’s new thematic portfolios (Resource Transformation). As you can see from the screen capture below, after a storming start in December this fell back in January before recovering again to £519, a small drop of £4 or 0.76% month on month. It is still around 4% ahead since I invested at the start of December, though.
January was obviously a mixed month for my Nutmeg investments. Overall I was still £119 up, though. If you add this to the increase of £1,160 last month, that gives a total value increase over the last two months of £1,279 or 5.17%. In these turbulent times I am more than happy with that.
You can read my full Nutmeg review here (including a special offer at the end for PAS readers). If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last seven years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs), Lifetime ISAs and Junior ISAs as well.
I also have investments with the property crowdlending platform Kuflink. They continue to do well, with new projects launching every week. Last month I withdrew £350 from completed projects to help pay for a much-needed holiday in the spring. I currently have around £1,570 invested with them in 10 different projects paying interest rates averaging around 7%. I also have £14 in my Kuflink cash account.
To date I have never lost any money with Kuflink, though some loan terms have been extended once or twice. On the plus side, when this happens additional interest is paid for the period in question.
There is now an initial minimum investment of £1,000 and a minimum investment per project of £500. Kuflink say they are doing this to streamline their operation and minimize costs. I can understand that, though it does mean that the option to test the water with a small first investment has been removed. It also makes it harder for small investors (like myself) to build a well-diversified portfolio on a limited budget.
One possible way around this is to invest using Kuflink’s Auto/IFISA facility. Your money here is automatically invested across a basket of loans over a period from one to three years. Interest rates normally range from around 7% for one year to 9.83% gross for a three-year term.
As a special Valentine’s Day promotion, however, until 14 February 2024 they are offering enhanced rates of 9% for one year, 10.5% for two years and 12.25% gross for a three-year term. These figures are AER (annual equivalent rates) that incorporate reinvestment of interest paid at the end of each year. These are actually the highest rates I have ever seen Kuflink offering ❤
You can invest tax-free in a Kuflink Auto IFISA. Or if you have already used your annual iFISA allowance elsewhere, you can invest via a taxable Auto account. You can read my full Kuflink review here if you wish.
Moving on, my Assetz Exchange investments continue to generate steady returns. Regular readers will know that this is a P2P property investment platform focusing on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.
Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated a respectable £161.85 in revenue from rental income. As I said in last month’s update, capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.
At the time of writing, 6 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 3 are breaking even, and the remaining 19 are showing losses. My portfolio is currently showing a net decrease in value of £40.87, meaning that overall (rental income minus capital value decrease) I am up by £120.98. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Assetz Exchange most projects are socially beneficial as well.
The overall fall in capital value of my AE investments is obviously a little disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the most recent price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I’ve reinvested in other AE projects to further diversify my portfolio).
To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as i am concerned (especially now that Kuflink have raised their minimum investment per project to £500). You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.
As I noted in this recent post, Assetz Exchange is particularly good if you want to compound your returns by reinvesting rental income. This effectively boosts the interest rate you are receiving. Personally, once I have accrued a minimum of £10 in rental payments, I reinvest this money in either a new AE project or one I have already invested in (thus increasing my holding). Over time, even if I don’t invest any more capital, this will ensure my investment with AE grows at an accelerating rate.
Last year I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).
In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.
As you can see from the screen captures below, my original investment totalling $1,022.26 is today worth $1,209.37, an overall increase of $187.11 or 18.30%.
eToro also recently introduced the eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here.
I had three more articles published in January on the excellent Mouthy Money website. The first is How to Save Money on Your Water Bills. In Britain we’re lucky to have high-quality running water on tap whenever we need it. Like everything else in life it costs money, however. And in these times of rising prices and squeezed incomes, those costs can be a growing burden. So in this article I set out some ways you may be able to reduce your water bills.
Also in January Mouthy Money published How to Make Money With Classic Cars. In this article – written in association with my friends at the Car & Classic website – I described the surprising number of attractions to investing in classic cars, and provided a range of tips for those new to the field.
My final article published on Mouthy Money last month was Top Tips to Avoid Online Scams. This article set out my top ten tips for staying safe online and avoiding becoming a victim of the scammers. Do check it out!
As I’ve said before, Mouthy Money is a great resource for anyone interested in money-making and money-saving. I particularly like the ‘Deals of the Week’ feature compiled by Jordon Cox (‘Britain’s Coupon Kid’) which lists all the best current money-saving offers for savvy shoppers. Check out the latest edition here.
I am also a fan of my fellow MM contributor and money blogger Shoestring Jane. She writes mainly about money saving and frugal living. Her latest article How to Get Almost Everything More Cheaply has some great tips and ideas. You can see all of her articles for Mouthy Money via this web page.
I also published several posts on Pounds and Sense in January. I won’t bother mentioning those that are no longer relevant now, but the others are listed below.
In How to Start Copy Trading With eToro I discussed how to get started using the popular copy trading facility on eToro. This allows you to automatically copy successful traders on the platform – so when they make money, you make money too. As mentioned above, I have done this myself following Dutch professional investor Mike Moest and am currently around 23% in profit. You can read more in my post about copy trading on eToro and my experiences with it.
I also published HMRC Crackdown on Side Hustles – Truth and Fiction. As you may know, from January this year digital platforms like eBay, Etsy and Airbnb are required to collect additional information from sellers, including numbers of sales and amount of income generated. This data will be automatically shared with HMRC, who will compare it against their records to see if any tax may be due. This news has caused some consternation on social media, with many who have side hustles to help pay the bills worried they may be hit by an unexpected tax demand. In this post I explain what exactly is happening and set out to separate the truth from the fiction.
In Planning a UK Holiday This Year? Here Are Some Ideas For You! I set out a list of destinations in the UK I have visited myself, with links to my full reviews of the places concerned. They range from Bath to Barmouth, Lavenham to Llanbedrog. If you’re looking for ideas for a short break (or longer) in the UK this year, this could be a good source of inspiration for you 🙂
One Key Lesson About Investing I Learned From My Dad’s Big Mistake reveals an important lesson I learned from my late father about investing. It is a lesson I have tried to apply in all my investing myself. While it hasn’t stopped me making some mistakes along the way, it has certainly helped me avoid any disastrous losses. This article was first published in a slightly different form on Mouthy Money.
Finally in January I published How to Harness the Power of Compounding. In this article I discussed the power of compounding and compound interest. This is a wealth-building secret every saver and investor should embrace. I also revealed two particular types of investment where you can apply compounding to help boost your returns.
Also, from January I have become a regular contributor to the new Over 60s Discounts website. You can read my first article here: How to Cope With Loneliness in Later Life. As you may gather, as well as personal finance I will also be writing about ‘lifestyle’ matters for O60D.
On other things, the opportunity to get a free share worth up to £100 with Trading 212 has now closed. However, you can can also still Get a Free ETF Share Worth up to £200 with Wealthyhood. This DIY wealth-building app is aimed especially at people new to stock market investing. The minimum investment to qualify for the free share offer is £50 – but on the plus side, they now guarantee your free ETF share will be worth at least £10.
I am still using and getting good results from the cashback app JamDoughnut. You can see my review of JamDoughnut here, along with a referral code that will get you a £2 bonus when you sign up. To be honest I’m surprised more PAS readers haven’t taken advantage of this opportunity. Not only can you get discounts of up to 20% using the app, they also hold regular contests and promotions offering additional bonuses and discounts.
Finally, a quick reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter/X. Twitter/X is my number one social media platform these days and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial (and other) matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account, you are definitely missing out!
That’s all for today. As always, if you have any comments or queries, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
Note also that posts may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!
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In the world of investing, there’s a powerful force that has the potential to turn small contributions into substantial wealth over time.
This force is known as compounding, and when combined with the magic of compound interest, it becomes a powerful tool for building wealth and long-term financial success.
For savers and investors, harnessing the power of compounding can be the key to achieving your financial goals.
The Basics of Compounding
Compounding is a simple yet highly effective concept that involves earning interest on both your initial investment and the accumulated interest from previous periods. In other words, it’s the process of generating earnings on an asset’s reinvested earnings. The longer your money remains invested, the more significant the compounding effect becomes.
Let’s consider a hypothetical scenario to illustrate the point. If you invest £1,000 with an annual interest rate of 5%, you would earn £50 in the first year. In the second year, however, you wouldn’t just earn interest on your initial £1,000, you would also earn interest on the £50 you earned in the first year (at 5% that would be another £2.50). Over time, this compounding effect can result in exponential growth.
The Magic of Compound Interest
Compound interest takes compounding to the next level. Unlike simple interest, where you only earn interest on the principal amount, compound interest allows you to earn interest on both the principal and the previously earned interest. This compounding occurs at regular intervals, such as annually, quarterly, or monthly, depending on the investment vehicle. In general, the more frequently compounding occurs, the faster your money will grow.
Compound interest can make a significant difference to the growth of your wealth. Whether you’re investing in stocks, bonds, or other financial instruments, the power of compound interest allows your money to work harder for you, potentially accelerating your journey towards financial freedom.
The Importance of Time in Wealth Building
A critical factor in maximizing the benefits of compounding and compound interest is time. The earlier you start investing, the longer your money has to grow, and the more substantial the compounding effect becomes. This is sometimes referred to as the ‘time value of money’.
For example, let’s compare two imaginary investors, Jane and Bob. Jane starts investing £1,000 per year at the age of 25 and continues until she’s 35, contributing a total of £11,000. Bob, on the other hand, starts investing the same amount at 35 and continues till he’s 65, contributing a total of £31,000.
Assuming an annual return of 7%, Jane’s investments will grow significantly more than Bob’s due to the extra years of compounding, despite the fact she invested £20,000 less than Bob in total. In this scenario, Jane’s investment would grow to over £193,000 by the time she is 65, while Bob’s would reach around £148,000. The difference is striking and emphasizes the importance of an early start in wealth building.
Key Steps for Investors
Start Early: The earlier you begin investing, the more time your money has to compound and grow. Even small amounts invested regularly can lead to substantial wealth over the long term.
Reinvest Earnings: Instead of cashing out your investment earnings, reinvest them to take full advantage of compounding. Reinvesting dividends and interest compounds your returns, accelerating wealth accumulation.
Diversify Your Portfolio: A diversified investment portfolio helps spread risk and enhances long-term returns. Consider a mix of stocks, bonds and other assets to optimize your investment strategy.
Stay Disciplined: Consistency is key when it comes to compounding. Stick to your investment plan, contribute regularly, and avoid unnecessary withdrawals to maximize the long-term benefits.
Practical Examples
Although compounding is often discussed in regard to cash savings, as indicated above the principle applies very much with stock-market-type investments as well.
To take one example from my own experience, regular readers will be aware that I have some money in the P2P property investment platform Assetz Exchange [referral link]. This platform specializes in relatively low-risk social housing projects where rents are typically paid by charities and housing associations or the government (e.g. asylum seeker hostels). Here is a link to my original review of Assetz Exchange.
With all my AE investments, I receive pro rata rental distributions every month. My investment is quite modest so these aren’t huge amounts in themselves. But once they have added up to a reasonable sum (say £10 or more) I reinvest them in another AE project or increase my holding in an existing one. From the following month I then start receiving distributions from these investments as well. That means my investment and monthly returns are building steadily, month by month, through the power of compounding.
Obviously that’s just one example. But Assetz Exchange works particularly well for this, as the minimum investment per project is so low (as little as 80p in some cases). So even if you are only investing relatively small amounts like me, you can still harness the power of compounding to grow your money.
That’s just one possible approach, of course. Another would be to invest in dividend-paying shares and reinvest the dividends when they arrive in more such shares. This approach to investment was discussed a while ago on PAS in a guest post by Lewys Lew.
Whatever your chosen investment vehicle, reinvesting your interest, income or dividends will help you grow it faster using the power of compounding.
Final Thoughts
As I hope I’ve shown in this post, the power of compounding and compound interest is a wealth-building secret every investor should embrace.
By understanding these concepts and implementing a disciplined and long-term investment strategy, you can harness the power of compounding to achieve your financial goals.
Start early, stay committed, and let compounding work its magic on your road to financial success 🙂
As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
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Let me tell you about my dad. He was a kind, thoughtful man and I learned many important things from him. But money was, sadly, never his strong point.
Here’s an example. Quite a few years ago a family member persuaded him to invest all his spare cash in a media services business a friend of a friend was setting up.
I didn’t hear about this till after the investment had been made. But even though I was much younger then, I could still see it was insanely risky.
It was a new business with no track record. And Dad knew nothing whatsoever about the media – he was a carpet-fitter turned hydraulic machinery salesman. And perhaps sensing that his wife (my stepmother) would disapprove, he didn’t actually bother to tell her about it.
For the next year or so, any time my partner Jayne and I went to visit, Dad would find an opportunity to take us aside at some point to give us an update. Inevitably this would begin with a conspiratorial, “Don’t tell Shirley, but…”
At first the news seemed encouraging, but soon it became clear the business was going south and Dad’s money was going with it. I’ll never know the full story, but it seemed to me he was badly advised (to put it kindly) by the relative concerned and quite probably cheated by the main shareholder, though it was all technically within the law.
Eventually he had to confess to my stepmother that he had lost most of their life savings. This inevitably caused a rift between them and had further ramifications that continued for the rest of their lives.
This whole incident was, of course, deeply traumatic for the whole family. The one good thing it taught me was the folly of putting all your eggs in one basket when investing.
I vowed I would never make that mistake with my own investments and have therefore always aimed to diversify as widely as possible. To date that principle has served me well.
How to Diversify
There is no one single recipe for successfully diversifying your investments, but here are some guidelines I have tried to follow myself.
Don’t even think about investing until you have paid off any interest-charging debts. You should also have at least three months’ of income in easily accessible form in case of sudden, unexpected emergencies. An instant access cash ISA (see below) might fit the bill.
Don’t invest more than a small proportion of your portfolio in single company shares. You will get much better diversification by investing in a fund that includes a broad range of shares and other investment products.
Aim to invest not only across different companies but different countries, sectors, industries, and so on. A well-diversified global fund can do this for you.
Make full use of your tax-free ISA allowance. This is currently a generous £20,000 a year. Investing via a reputable stocks and shares ISA can save you thousands of pounds in tax.
For further diversification you might also consider investing a small amount in an Innovative Finance ISA. IFISAs let you invest in peer-to-peer lending. While riskier than bank savings, the potential returns from this are also better. Each year you are allowed to invest in one IFISA as well as one stocks and shares ISA and one cash ISA, as long as you keep within the annual £20,000 limit. [Note: the rule about only investing in one of each type of ISA per year is being abolished from the start of the 2024/25 financial year.]
With a well-diversified portfolio, you greatly improve the chances that if one or more of your investments fails to perform, others will compensate. And whatever happens in the world, your overall investment pot will hopefully build over the years into a substantial sum.
Whatever you do, though, pleasedon’t make my dad’s mistake and put all your money into a single business (or other investment), especially if it’s one you don’t understand. That really is the fast track to a financial meltdown!
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this post should be construed as personal financial advice. All investment carries a risk of loss. You should always do your own ‘due diligence’ before investing and consult a professional financial adviser if in any doubt how best to proceed.
This is an updated version of an article originally published on the Mouthy Money website.
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
I also published several posts on Pounds and Sense in February. I won’t bother mentioning those that are no longer relevant now, but the others are listed below.
