In the world of investing, there’s a powerful force that has the potential to turn small contributions into substantial wealth over time.
This force is known as compounding, and when combined with the magic of compound interest, it becomes a powerful tool for building wealth and long-term financial success.
For savers and investors, harnessing the power of compounding can be the key to achieving your financial goals.
The Basics of Compounding
Compounding is a simple yet highly effective concept that involves earning interest on both your initial investment and the accumulated interest from previous periods. In other words, it’s the process of generating earnings on an asset’s reinvested earnings. The longer your money remains invested, the more significant the compounding effect becomes.
Let’s consider a hypothetical scenario to illustrate the point. If you invest £1,000 with an annual interest rate of 5%, you would earn £50 in the first year. In the second year, however, you wouldn’t just earn interest on your initial £1,000, you would also earn interest on the £50 you earned in the first year (at 5% that would be another £2.50). Over time, this compounding effect can result in exponential growth.
The Magic of Compound Interest
Compound interest takes compounding to the next level. Unlike simple interest, where you only earn interest on the principal amount, compound interest allows you to earn interest on both the principal and the previously earned interest. This compounding occurs at regular intervals, such as annually, quarterly, or monthly, depending on the investment vehicle. In general, the more frequently compounding occurs, the faster your money will grow.
Compound interest can make a significant difference to the growth of your wealth. Whether you’re investing in stocks, bonds, or other financial instruments, the power of compound interest allows your money to work harder for you, potentially accelerating your journey towards financial freedom.
The Importance of Time in Wealth Building
A critical factor in maximizing the benefits of compounding and compound interest is time. The earlier you start investing, the longer your money has to grow, and the more substantial the compounding effect becomes. This is sometimes referred to as the ‘time value of money’.
For example, let’s compare two imaginary investors, Jane and Bob. Jane starts investing £1,000 per year at the age of 25 and continues until she’s 35, contributing a total of £11,000. Bob, on the other hand, starts investing the same amount at 35 and continues till he’s 65, contributing a total of £31,000.
Assuming an annual return of 7%, Jane’s investments will grow significantly more than Bob’s due to the extra years of compounding, despite the fact she invested £20,000 less than Bob in total. In this scenario, Jane’s investment would grow to over £193,000 by the time she is 65, while Bob’s would reach around £148,000. The difference is striking and emphasizes the importance of an early start in wealth building.
Key Steps for Investors
Start Early: The earlier you begin investing, the more time your money has to compound and grow. Even small amounts invested regularly can lead to substantial wealth over the long term.
Reinvest Earnings: Instead of cashing out your investment earnings, reinvest them to take full advantage of compounding. Reinvesting dividends and interest compounds your returns, accelerating wealth accumulation.
Diversify Your Portfolio: A diversified investment portfolio helps spread risk and enhances long-term returns. Consider a mix of stocks, bonds and other assets to optimize your investment strategy.
Stay Disciplined: Consistency is key when it comes to compounding. Stick to your investment plan, contribute regularly, and avoid unnecessary withdrawals to maximize the long-term benefits.
Practical Examples
Although compounding is often discussed in regard to cash savings, as indicated above the principle applies very much with stock-market-type investments as well.
To take one example from my own experience, regular readers will be aware that I have some money in the P2P property investment platform Assetz Exchange [referral link]. This platform specializes in relatively low-risk social housing projects where rents are typically paid by charities and housing associations or the government (e.g. asylum seeker hostels). Here is a link to my original review of Assetz Exchange.
With all my AE investments, I receive pro rata rental distributions every month. My investment is quite modest so these aren’t huge amounts in themselves. But once they have added up to a reasonable sum (say £10 or more) I reinvest them in another AE project or increase my holding in an existing one. From the following month I then start receiving distributions from these investments as well. That means my investment and monthly returns are building steadily, month by month, through the power of compounding.
Obviously that’s just one example. But Assetz Exchange works particularly well for this, as the minimum investment per project is so low (as little as 80p in some cases). So even if you are only investing relatively small amounts like me, you can still harness the power of compounding to grow your money.
That’s just one possible approach, of course. Another would be to invest in dividend-paying shares and reinvest the dividends when they arrive in more such shares. This approach to investment was discussed a while ago on PAS in a guest post by Lewys Lew.
Whatever your chosen investment vehicle, reinvesting your interest, income or dividends will help you grow it faster using the power of compounding.
Final Thoughts
As I hope I’ve shown in this post, the power of compounding and compound interest is a wealth-building secret every investor should embrace.
By understanding these concepts and implementing a disciplined and long-term investment strategy, you can harness the power of compounding to achieve your financial goals.
Start early, stay committed, and let compounding work its magic on your road to financial success 🙂
As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
Let me tell you about my dad. He was a kind, thoughtful man and I learned many important things from him. But money was, sadly, never his strong point.
Here’s an example. Quite a few years ago a family member persuaded him to invest all his spare cash in a media services business a friend of a friend was setting up.
I didn’t hear about this till after the investment had been made. But even though I was much younger then, I could still see it was insanely risky.
It was a new business with no track record. And Dad knew nothing whatsoever about the media – he was a carpet-fitter turned hydraulic machinery salesman. And perhaps sensing that his wife (my stepmother) would disapprove, he didn’t actually bother to tell her about it.
For the next year or so, any time my partner Jayne and I went to visit, Dad would find an opportunity to take us aside at some point to give us an update. Inevitably this would begin with a conspiratorial, “Don’t tell Shirley, but…”
At first the news seemed encouraging, but soon it became clear the business was going south and Dad’s money was going with it. I’ll never know the full story, but it seemed to me he was badly advised (to put it kindly) by the relative concerned and quite probably cheated by the main shareholder, though it was all technically within the law.
Eventually he had to confess to my stepmother that he had lost most of their life savings. This inevitably caused a rift between them and had further ramifications that continued for the rest of their lives.
This whole incident was, of course, deeply traumatic for the whole family. The one good thing it taught me was the folly of putting all your eggs in one basket when investing.
I vowed I would never make that mistake with my own investments and have therefore always aimed to diversify as widely as possible. To date that principle has served me well.
How to Diversify
There is no one single recipe for successfully diversifying your investments, but here are some guidelines I have tried to follow myself.
Don’t even think about investing until you have paid off any interest-charging debts. You should also have at least three months’ of income in easily accessible form in case of sudden, unexpected emergencies. An instant access cash ISA (see below) might fit the bill.
Don’t invest more than a small proportion of your portfolio in single company shares. You will get much better diversification by investing in a fund that includes a broad range of shares and other investment products.
Aim to invest not only across different companies but different countries, sectors, industries, and so on. A well-diversified global fund can do this for you.
Make full use of your tax-free ISA allowance. This is currently a generous £20,000 a year. Investing via a reputable stocks and shares ISA can save you thousands of pounds in tax.
For further diversification you might also consider investing a small amount in an Innovative Finance ISA. IFISAs let you invest in peer-to-peer lending. While riskier than bank savings, the potential returns from this are also better. Each year you are allowed to invest in one IFISA as well as one stocks and shares ISA and one cash ISA, as long as you keep within the annual £20,000 limit. [Note: the rule about only investing in one of each type of ISA per year is being abolished from the start of the 2024/25 financial year.]
With a well-diversified portfolio, you greatly improve the chances that if one or more of your investments fails to perform, others will compensate. And whatever happens in the world, your overall investment pot will hopefully build over the years into a substantial sum.
Whatever you do, though, pleasedon’t make my dad’s mistake and put all your money into a single business (or other investment), especially if it’s one you don’t understand. That really is the fast track to a financial meltdown!
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this post should be construed as personal financial advice. All investment carries a risk of loss. You should always do your own ‘due diligence’ before investing and consult a professional financial adviser if in any doubt how best to proceed.
This is an updated version of an article originally published on the Mouthy Money website.
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
In my post today I’m focusing on the trading and investment platform eToro. I originally reviewed eToro in this post.
eToro is a global fintech company with its HQ in Israel. The company has registered offices in Cyprus, the UK, the US and Australia. It is a hugely popular platform with 25 million customers from over 140 countries across the world. They offer a range of share trading and investment services.
eToro is regulated and authorised in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and is covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). That means if eToro were to go bust any cash deposits with them up to £85,000 would be protected. Of course, the FSCS doesn’t protect you if you lose money simply due to your investments performing poorly.
What is Copy Trading?
Copy trading is a very popular feature of eToro. As mentioned, it allows you to automatically copy the trades of established eToro investors and benefit from the profits they (hopefully) make.
eToro has hundreds, probably thousands, of approved ‘popular investors’ whose trades you can copy automatically on the platform. They each have a profile page where you can find out more about them and their investment strategy.
On a trader’s profile page you can see various stats about them, including how many copiers they have and how many people are following them. You can also check their profits over various timeframes (though of course this is no guarantee of how successful they will be in the future).
eToro operates in US Dollars, though that isn’t an issue for UK investors (see tips, below). There’s a minimum investment of $200 (around £165) for copy trading. However, many approved traders recommend a higher minimum than this. That’s because, when you sign up to copy a trader, eToro automatically duplicates all of that person’s trades in proportion to the size of your investment.
eToro has a minimum investment size of $1 and if a trade would work out less than that pro rata it won’t be executed. It follows that traders whose strategies typically involve placing large numbers of relatively small trades generally recommend a higher minimum starting investment.
One of the biggest attractions of copy trading is that no charges are payable. The traders in question receive commission from eToro for the business they bring in for the company. So in effect you are getting privileged access to the skills and expertise of these people at no cost to yourself.
You are allowed to copy up to 100 different popular investors, though you can of course start with just one.
How to Copy a Trader
Before you can start copy trading, you will need to register for an account with eToro and deposit some funds with them. I talked about this in my original eToro review.
Once you have done this, you can check out popular investors on the platform by clicking on Discover in the left-hand menu of your dashboard when logged on, then clicking on CopyTrader near the top.
A new page will open showing the most popular copy traders and also those whose copier numbers are currently growing the fastest (probably due to good recent performance). Here’s a screen capture showing part of this page at the time of writing:
.
You can also use the search facility to search for popular investors according to where they are based, what they invest in, and how much profit they have made within a certain period.
Once you’ve found an investor you want to copy, click on the green ‘Copy’ button on their profile page. A pop-up box such as the one below will then appear. Enter the total amount you want to invest at the top.
You also have to choose whether you want to copy all existing open positions as well as new ones. ‘Copy Open Trades’ is the default, and if you want to do this you should leave the box in question ticked. If you uncheck the box, only new trades opened after you start investing will be copied.
One drawback with copying all open positions is that you’ll be investing in these trades at the current price, whatever it is, instead of the price when the trader concerned opened their position. If the price has gone up since then, the profit potential may be less. On the other hand, if you opt only to copy new trades, it may be some time before your money is fully invested. There are pros and cons either way, but ultimately the longer you stay invested, the less difference this decision is likely to make.
Another choice to make here concerns the CopyTrader Stop Loss (CSL). If your copy value falls by that amount, the CSL will automatically terminate the copy relationship and return the remaining money to your eToro balance. You can set this figure anywhere between 5% and 95%. My advice is not to set it too high, as even a brief ‘wobble’ will then trigger the stop loss and crystallize your losses (see tips, below).
If any of the above sounds at all daunting, note that everyone on eToro also gets a $100,000 virtual portfolio to practise with. You can copy trade using this virtual money to see how the process works and what returns you make.
My Experience of Copy Trading
In June 2022 I invested $500 (then about £412) copying a Netherlands-based eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest). I chose him for various reasons, including his eToro profit record and the number of followers he had already.
On his profile page he came across as a likeable, straight-talking individual, as well as being an experienced and knowledgeable trader. He posted regular updates on his strategies and on investing generally. I also liked the fact that he always took the trouble to answer questions posted by his followers. His recommended minimum starting investment was $500.
Unsurprisingly in these volatile times, my investment has been up and down, but it is currently (after 18 months) about $125 (25%) in profit. All things considered I am very happy with that.
In due course I may top up my copy trading investment with Aukie2008. I may also diversify my investments, either by following another approved trader or perhaps via another themed smart portfolio. As regular PAS readers will know, a few months ago I invested $500 in the Oil Worldwide smart portfolio. As the screen capture below shows, this has done okay, though not as well as my copy trading investment. It’s still early days, though.
Top Tips for Copy Traders
Here are some top tips to help you make the most of the copy trading facility on eToro. These are based partly on my own experiences, but also on other comments and advice I have seen.
As mentioned above, check the minimum recommended investment for any trader you are thinking of following and be sure to invest this amount of money or more.
Note also the risk score assigned by eToro. Each approved trader is allocated a score between 1 and 10, with 1 representing very low risk and 10 the highest. Scores are based on the number, size and type of trading activities they engage in. If you are just starting out you might prefer to begin with someone relatively low risk (say 5 or lower) and work up from there as you gain experience on the platform.
Other things being equal, when following a trader I recommend choosing ‘Copy Open Trades’. This will ensure all your money is put to work immediately. As mentioned above, it does mean some positions may not have the same profit potential as when they were opened, but the longer you remain invested, the less this will matter overall.
Also, as mentioned earlier, don’t set your CSL too high. Doing so will mean even a slight wobble may trigger your stop loss and crystallize your losses. Personally I wouldn’t set this figure any higher than 70%, but it’s your decision, of course, based on your tolerance for risk.
To keep currency conversion costs to a minimum, I strongly recommend opening a separate eToro Money account. This will allow you to deposit instantly to your eToro account without paying currency conversion fees or charges.
Remember one key principle of successful investing is diversification. You should therefore consider copying a number of traders with different investment strategies rather than just one. In addition, eToro offers a range of other investment opportunities as well, including individual company shares and themed portfolios.
Even though you’re following an approved trader, you should still monitor his/her results carefully and be prepared to switch if it seems they are losing their touch.
I recommend reading all the updates on the trader’s profile page too. Not only do these provide valuable background about their strategies, you can also learn a lot about the thought processes of professional traders.
Finally, don’t forget that everyone on eToro also gets a $100,000 virtual portfolio to practise with. You can use this to try out copy trading or any other type of investment without risking any real money.
Closing Thoughts
If you’re looking for an interesting (and somewhat unusual) investment opportunity, copy trading on eToro is certainly worth considering.
In effect, your portfolio is managed on your behalf by an experienced professional trader, whose expertise you get access to at no direct cost to yourself. There are plenty of approved traders to choose from, and you can study their past performance and personal updates via their profile pages before picking one (or more) to follow.
As always, if you have any questions or comments about this article, please do post them below.
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
Note also that this post includes affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered.
This is a fully updated version of my original (2022) blog post about copy trading on eToro.
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).
As the screenshot below for the year to date shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £22,292. Last month it stood at £21,282 so that is an increase of £1,010.
Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,501 compared with £3,351 a month ago, a rise of £150. Here is a screen capture showing performance since the start of this year.
Finally, at the start of December I invested £500 in one of Nutmeg’s new thematic portfolios (discussed further below). This has now grown to £523, an increase of £23 or 4.6%. That would equate to an annual interest rate of just over 55%. Naturally I don’t expect that to happen in reality!
December was obviously another very good month for my Nutmeg investments. Excluding my new thematic portfolio, their total net value rose by £1,160 or 4.71% month on month. That represents an increase of £2,872 (12.53%) since 1st January 2023. If you add in the increase in value of my thematic portfolio as well (£23), that gives a total increase of £2,895 since the start of the year.
This is obviously a much more positive outcome than appeared likely just a few months ago. It clearly demonstrates the importance of taking a long-time view where investing is concerned and not panicking when the inevitable downturns occur.
As regards thematic portfolios, I discuss these in more detail in my full Nutmeg review. Personally I opted for Resource Transformation. Nutmeg’s description of this portfolio is copied below:
As the global population has risen, so has our demand for energy and resources. In recent years, the way we use resources has also shifted to meet changing consumer demands and national policy shifts towards a lower carbon future.
This theme aims to provide exposure to companies that will participate in these changes and service our energy and material needs in the future. This includes the next generation of energy production, which includes renewables and non-renewables, the mining of metals and materials needed for mass-market electrification, and the treatment and transportation of water.
This appealed to me for various reasons. Clearly energy production will be crucial in the coming decades as the world attempts to transition away from fossil fuels. But I also like the fact that the portfolio includes both renewable and non-renewable energy providers. Realistically we are still going to require fossil fuels for many years, not least to keep the lights on when the wind doesn’t blow and the sun doesn’t shine.
The Resource Transformation portfolio offers plenty of diversification, with all investments in the form of ETFs (exchange traded funds). In addition, only a maximum of 20% of your investment will be in ETFs specific to the theme, with the other 80% more broadly diversified. Actual percentages depend on the risk level you choose. I went for the highest (10/10), so 20% of my investment will be in RT-themed ETFs. But if I’d opted for a lower risk level the proportion of my investment dedicated specifically to the theme would have been less (down to 10% for the lowest risk level, which is 5 for thematic portfolios).
If you are new to thematic investing and want to dip a toe in the water, it does seem to me that Nutmeg thematic investments could be a good, relatively low risk way of doing so, with plenty of diversification. Though of course there are never any guarantees where investing is concerned and you can always lose money when doing this.
You can read my full Nutmeg review here (including a special offer at the end for PAS readers). If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last seven years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs), Lifetime ISAs and Junior ISAs as well.
I also have investments with the property crowdlending platform Kuflink. They continue to do well, with new projects launching every week. I currently have around £1,600 invested with them in 10 different projects paying interest rates averaging around 7%. I also have around £300 in my Kuflink cash account, after a couple of other loans were paid off with interest. I will probably withdraw this to help pay for a holiday in 2024 🙂
To date I have never lost any money with Kuflink, though some loan terms have been extended once or twice. On the plus side, when this happens additional interest is paid for the period in question.
There is now an initial minimum investment of £1,000 and a minimum investment per project of £500. Kuflink say they are doing this to streamline their operation and minimize costs. I can understand that, though it does mean that the option to test the water with a small first investment has been removed. It also makes it harder for small investors (like myself) to build a well-diversified portfolio on a limited budget.
One possible way around this is to invest using Kuflink’s Auto/IFISA facility. Your money here is automatically invested across a basket of loans over a period from one to three years. Interest rates currently range from 7% for one year to 9.83% gross for a three-year term.
You can invest tax-free in a Kuflink Auto IFISA. Or if you have already used your annual iFISA allowance elsewhere, you can invest via a taxable Auto account. You can read my full Kuflink review here if you wish.
Moving on, my Assetz Exchange investments continue to generate steady returns. Regular readers will know that this is a P2P property investment platform focusing on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.
Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated a respectable £155.08 in revenue from rental income. As I said in last month’s update, capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.
At the time of writing, 7 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 1 is breaking even, and the remaining 19 are showing losses. My portfolio is currently showing a net decrease in value of £42.61, meaning that overall (rental income minus capital value decrease) I am up by £112.47. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Assetz Exchange most projects are socially beneficial as well.
As mentioned last time, I recently reinvested £40 of my rental income from Assetz Exchange in a house for asylum seekers in Sunderland. This property is being managed by Mears on behalf of the Home Office, so I think the chances of them going into default are pretty remote! My £40 investment in this property has already increased in value by 54p and I have received 22p in revenue. It all helps 🙂
The overall fall in capital value of my AE investments is obviously a little disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the most recent price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I’ve reinvested in other AE projects to further diversify my portfolio).
To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as i am concerned (especially now that Kuflink have raised their minimum investment per project to £500). You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.
Last year I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).
In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.
As you can see from the screen captures below, my original investment totalling $1,022.26 is today worth $1,224.88, an overall increase of $202.62 or 19.82%. In these turbulent times I am very happy with that.
eToro also recently introduced the eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here.
I had two more articles published in December on the excellent Mouthy Money website. The first is How to Make Money Teaching English Online. As I say in the article, this can be an excellent home-based money-making opportunity which offers great personal satisfaction as well. Prior teaching experience isn’t necessarily required, though if you have some it will certainly help.
Also in December Mouthy Money published my Christmas Gift Guide for Older People. Obviously Christmas has now passed. But if you are looking for gift ideas for older friends and relatives (maybe for birthdays or anniversaries) you may still find this a good source of inspiration 🙂
As I’ve said before, Mouthy Money is a great resource for anyone interested in money-making and money-saving. I particularly like the ‘Deals of the Week’ feature compiled by Jordon Cox (‘Britain’s Coupon Kid’) which lists all the best current money-saving offers for savvy shoppers. Check out the latest edition here.
Mouthy Money are also currently running a competition to win one of five free copies of Freedom: Earn It, Keep It, Grow It by Robert Gardner (see Amazon image link below). Visit this page of the Mouthy Money website for further info and to enter.
I also published several posts on Pounds and Sense in December. I won’t bother mentioning those that are out of date now, but the others are listed below.
I guess My Top 20 Posts of 2023 is self-explanatory. The posts are chosen based on comments, page-views and social media shares. They are in no particular order and I excluded any that were no longer relevant. I hope you may enjoy revisiting these posts, or seeing them for the first time if you are new to PAS.
On other matters, the opportunity to get a free share worth up to £100 with Trading 212 has reopened. If you haven’t done this before, you can get a free share worth up to £100. You just have to sign up on the website and deposit a minimum of £1 into your account. This offer is running till 27 January 2024. See Get a Free Share Worth up to £100 with Trading 212 for more info.
You can also still Get a Free ETF Share Worth up to £200 with Wealthyhood. This DIY wealth-building app is aimed especially at people new to stock market investing. The minimum investment to qualify for the free share offer is £50 – but on the plus side, they now guarantee your free ETF share will be worth at least £10.
I wanted to mention as well that I am still using and getting good results from the cashback app JamDoughnut. You can see my review of JamDoughnut here, along with a referral code that will get you a £2 bonus when you sign up. To be honest I’m a bit surprised more PAS readers haven’t taken advantage of this opportunity. Not only can you get discounts of up to 20% using the app, they also hold regular contests and promotions offering additional bonuses and discounts.
Finally, a quick reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter/X. Twitter/X is my number one social media platform these days and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial (and other) matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account, you are definitely missing out!
That’s all for today, so I will close by wishing you a very happy and prosperous new year. As always, if you have any comments or queries, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
As is customary for bloggers at this time of year, here are the top twenty posts on Pounds and Sense in 2023, based on comments, page-views and social media shares. They are in no particular order. I have excluded any posts that are no longer relevant.
I hope you will enjoy revisiting these posts, or seeing them for the first time if you are new to PAS.
All posts in the list below should open in a new tab/window when you click on the link concerned.
I’ll be taking a break from blogging over the festive period (though I’ll still be around on X/Twitter and Facebook). I’ll therefore close by wishing you a Very Merry Christmas (strikes and cost-of-living crisis permitting) and for all of us a brighter, more prosperous new year 🍾
If you have any comments or questions, of course, feel free to leave them below as usual.
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
I’ll start as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).
As the screenshot below for the year to date shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £21,282. Last month it stood at £20,214 so that is a welcome increase of £1,068.
Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,351 compared with £3,183 a month ago, a rise of £168. Here is a screen capture showing performance since the start of this year.
November was obviously a good month for my Nutmeg investments after a disappointing previous three months. Their total net value rose by £1,236 or 5.28% month on month – a rise of £1,712 (7.47%) since 1st January 2023. This has obviously been another roller-coaster year, but as things stand I think that’s a pretty decent annual return. I am hoping the trend will continue with the traditional Santa Rally in December!
Of course, as I always have to say, investing is (or should be) a long-term endeavour. Over a period of years stock market investments such as those used by Nutmeg typically produce better returns than cash accounts, often by substantial margins. But there are never any guarantees, and in in the short to medium term at least, losses are always possible.
As you may know, I recently revised and updated my full Nutmeg review. This was mainly to incorporate details of their new thematic investment styles, but I took the opportunity to update some other information and performance stats as well.
As it says in the updated review, the new thematic style provides a globally diversified, risk adjusted portfolio with a tilt (up to 20% of equity exposure) towards your chosen theme. The majority of the portfolio will be actively managed by Nutmeg’s investment team, whilst the ’tilted’ part of the portfolio will be made up of ETFs that their investment team believes will deliver the best returns from the trend in question (to be reviewed annually).
Currently three themes are available, these being Technical Innovation, Resource Transformation and Evolving Consumer. Nutmeg thematic portfolios are only available on Risk Level 5 or above. There’s a minimum investment of £100 for Junior ISAs and Lifetime ISAs or £500 for stocks and shares ISAs and pensions. There is a 0.75% management fee. For more details about what each of the themes comprise, check out the Nutmeg website.
I like the new thematic styles on Nutmeg and have just invested a modest amount in one myself (I opted for Resource Transformation). I will talk more about this in my next monthly update in January, and will obviously keep PAS readers informed as to how it fares.
Nutmeg’s thematic styles are similar in concept to the so-called smart portfolios on eToro, which I discussed in this recent blog post. They appear to be more broadly diversified, however, so may be a good choice for those who are new to thematic investing and want to dip a cautious toe in the water first.
You can read my full Nutmeg review here (including a special offer at the end for PAS readers). If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last seven years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs), Lifetime ISAs and Junior ISAs as well.
I also have investments with the property crowdlending platform Kuflink. They continue to do well, with new projects launching every week. I currently have around £2,100 invested with them in 12 different projects paying interest rates typically around 7%.
To date I have never lost any money with Kuflink, though some loan terms have been extended once or twice. On the plus side, when this happens additional interest is paid for the period in question.
As mentioned last time, there is now an initial minimum investment of £1,000 and a minimum investment per project of £500. Kuflink say they are doing this to streamline their operation and minimize costs. I can understand that, though it does mean the option to ‘test the water’ with a small first investment has been removed. It will also make it harder for small investors (like myself) to build a well-diversified portfolio on a limited budget.
One possible way around this is to invest using Kuflink’s Auto/IFISA facility. Your money here is automatically invested across a basket of loans over a period from one to three years. Interest rates currently range from 7% for one year to 9.83% gross for a three-year term.
As you may gather, you can invest tax-free in a Kuflink Auto IFISA. Or if you have already used your annual iFISA allowance elsewhere, you can invest via a taxable Auto account. You can read my full Kuflink review here if you wish.
Moving on, my Assetz Exchange investments continue to generate steady returns. Regular readers will know that this is a P2P property investment platform focusing on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.
Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated a respectable £149.50 in revenue from rental income. As I said in last month’s update, capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.
At the time of writing, 6 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 3 are breaking even, and the remaining 18 are showing losses. My portfolio is currently showing a net decrease in value of £42.37, meaning that overall (rental income minus capital value decrease) I am up by £107.13. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Assetz Exchange most projects are socially beneficial as well.
As a matter of interest, I recently reinvested £40 of my rental income from Assetz Exchange in a house for asylum seekers in Sunderland. This property is being managed by Mears on behalf of the Home Office, so I think the chances of them going into default are pretty remote!
The fall in capital value of my AE investments is obviously a little disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the most recent price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I’ve reinvested in other AE projects to further diversify my portfolio).
To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as i am concerned (especially now that Kuflink have raised their minimum investment per project to £500). You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.
Last year I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).
In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.
As you can see from the screen captures below, my original investment totalling $1,022.26 is today worth $1,203.02, an overall increase of $180.76 or 17.68%. In these turbulent times I am very happy with that.
eToro also recently introduced the eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here.
I had another article published in November on the excellent Mouthy Money website. This explains how you may be able to Write and Publish Kindle e-Books for Profit. This is something I have done myself in the past, and when I was researching this article I was impressed to discover it’s easier than ever now. It’s a competitive field, but definitely worth checking out if you’re looking for an extra string to your sideline-earning bow.
As I’ve said before, Mouthy Money is a great resource for anyone interested in money-making and money-saving. I particularly like the ‘Deals of the Week’ feature compiled by Jordon Cox (‘Britain’s Coupon Kid’) which lists all the best current money-saving offers for savvy shoppers. Check out the latest edition here
You might also like to know that Mouthy Money are currently running a competition to win one of five free copies of Freedom: Earn It, Keep It, Grow It by Robert Gardner (see Amazon image link below). Visit this page of the Mouthy Money website for further info and to enter.
I also published various posts on Pounds and Sense in October. I won’t bother to mention those that are out of date now, but the rest are listed below.
Key Things to Consider When Making a Gift or Loan to Married Children was an eye-opening guest post by Joanna Toloczko, a partner, family law solicitor and mediator at UK law firm RWK Goodman. Joanna’s article discusses what can become a major issue for parents when making gifts or loans to their married children. Specifically, it looks at what you can do to ensure that your wishes are respected should the worst happen and the marriage fails.
I also published (or more accurately republished) How to Make More Money From National Grid Powersaving Events. For the second winter in a row some energy companies are offering incentives to customers to reduce their electricity use during periods of peak demand, with payments made to those who succeed in doing this. In this article I explained how these schemes work and what you can do to maximize your earnings from them.
Also in November I published an article about a survey from HSBC regarding how British people choose life insurance. There were some interesting findings in this, including the growing numbers of people deciding against getting life insurance due to the cost-of-living crisis. As I note in this article, this could sadly prove to be a false economy.
Next up, I published a short post about an important (in my view) change to the tax-free ISA rules in the Chancellor’s Autumn Statement. This is a rule change I warmly welcome and have in fact been advocating on PAS (and elsewhere) for some time.
Finally, I published a fully updated post on the subject What Are the Best Video Calling Tools for Older People? This is particularly relevant in the run-up to Christmas. Video calling can provide an invaluable means for older people (and others) to keep in touch with far-flung friends and family. In this post I set out a wide range of options you can use.
On other matters, the opportunity to get a free share worth up to £100 with Trading 212 has now closed, but you can still Get a Free ETF Share Worth up to £200 with Wealthyhood. This DIY wealth-building app is aimed especially at people new to stock market investing. The minimum investment to qualify for the free share offer has been raised from £20 to £50 – but on the plus side, they now guarantee your free ETF share will be worth at least £10. What’s more, for the next month Wealthyhood say they will plant a tree for every new account opened
I did just want to mention as well that I am still using and getting good results from the cashback app JamDoughnut. You can see my review of JamDoughnut here, along with a referral code that will get you a £2 bonus when you sign up. To be honest I’m a bit surprised more PAS readers haven’t taken advantage of this opportunity. Not only can you get discounts of up to 20% using the app, they also hold regular contests and promotions offering additional bonuses and discounts.
Finally, a quick reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter (or X as we have to learn to call it now). Twitter/X is my number one social media platform these days and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial (and other) matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account, you are definitely missing out!
That’s all for today. Do hope you are keeping safe and warm in the current Arctic spell. As always, if you have any comments or queries, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
As you will doubtless know, yesterday the Chancellor delivered his 2023 Autumn Statement. This included various economic measures, which you can read about on the Moneysaving Expert website (among other places).
I thought today I would highlight one particular change to the rules about tax-free ISAs (Individual Savings Accounts) which caught my eye. From April 2024, you will be allowed to open more than one of any particular type of ISA in a single tax year. This is a change I was particularly pleased to see, and have in fact been advocating on Pounds and Sense for some time.
As you may know, there are various types of ISA, including the stocks and shares ISA, cash ISA and IFISA. The latter stands for Innovative Finance ISA and allows people to save tax-free with peer-to-peer lending and similar platforms. Everyone has an annual tax-free ISA allowance, which currently stands at £20,000. Despite rumours to the contrary, this limit was not changed in the Autumn Statement.
So why do I think the change in the rules announced yesterday is so important? Well, for one thing, it brings about much greater flexibility in ISA transfers. Investors will now be able to transfer funds freely between different types of ISA without jeopardizing their tax-free status. They will also be able to transfer just part of a holding to a different provider, regardless of when they paid in the money.
This will empower investors to optimize their investment strategy by making it easy to move money between cash, stocks and shares, and Innovative Finance ISAs. This enhanced transfer flexibility should enable investors to adapt to changing market conditions, seize new opportunities, and align their portfolios with their evolving financial goals.
A further benefit of the rule change is that it will make it easier for investors to build a well-diversified portfolio. Rather than having to put all their money into just one stocks and shares ISA per year (for example) they can divide it among a range of providers. Regular readers will know that I am a big fan of diversifying your portfolio as much as possible to help manage risk, and this rule change certainly facilitates that.
The change will also make it easier for investors to try out new platforms with relatively small investments initially. Previously they may have been deterred from doing this by the realization that once they had committed to one particular provider, they would have to stick with that provider for the rest of the financial year. FOMO (fear of missing out) may even have inhibited some people from investing at all.
This is certainly something I’ve experienced myself. At the start of a new financial year, I was wary of investing in any type of ISA, because I knew that once I did so, I would then have to stick with that provider for that type of ISA for the rest of the financial year.
So those are just some reasons I particularly welcome this rule change. From a broader perspective, I think it will also encourage more people to start investing, which has to be good for UK PLC in general. Apart from a few admin costs, it seems to me this measure will cost the government nothing, while bringing major benefits to the economy and individual investors. Really, the only thing I don’t understand is why it wasn’t done sooner!
So those are my thoughts anyway. But what do you think? Will the new rule encourage you to make more use of ISAs in future? I’d be interested to hear any views.
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
I’ll start as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension).
As the screenshot below for the year to date shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £20,214. Last month it stood at £20,945 so that is a fall of £731.
Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,183 compared with £3,295 a month ago, a fall of £112. Here is a screen capture showing performance since the start of this year.
The net value of all my Nutmeg investments has fallen this month by £843 or 3.47% month on month. That’s obviously disappointing, but both pots are still up on where they were at the start of the year. Their total value has risen by £476 (2.08%) since 1st January 2023. I’m not saying that’s anything to cheer about, but due to world events nearly all stock market investments have taken a hit in the last few weeks, and Nutmeg is no exception.
As I always say, investing is (or should be) a long-term endeavour. Over a period of years stock market investments such as those used by Nutmeg typically produce better returns than cash accounts, often by substantial margins. But there are never any guarantees, and in in the short to medium term at least, losses are always possible.
As you may know, I recently revised and updated my full Nutmeg review. This was mainly to incorporate details of their new thematic investment option, but I took the opportunity to update some other information and performance stats as well.
As it says in the updated review, the new thematic style provides a globally diversified, risk adjusted portfolio with a tilt (up to 20% of equity exposure) towards your chosen theme. The majority of the portfolio will be actively managed by Nutmeg’s investment team, whilst the ’tilted’ part of the portfolio will be made up of ETFs that their investment team believes will deliver the best returns from the trend in question (to be reviewed annually).
Currently three themes are available, these being Technical Innovation, Resource Transformation and Evolving Consumer. For more details about what each of these comprises, check out the Nutmeg website.
Nutmeg thematic portfolios are only available on Risk Level 5 or above. There’s a minimum investment of £100 for Junior ISAs and Lifetime ISAs or £500 for stocks and shares ISAs and pensions. There is a 0.75% management fee.
I do quite like the new thematic styles on Nutmeg and may well be investing in one myself. They are similar in concept to the so-called smart portfolios on eToro, which I discussed in this recent blog post. Nutmeg’s thematic styles appear to be more broadly diversified, however, so may be a good choice for those who are new to thematic investing and want to dip a cautious toe in the water first.
You can read my full Nutmeg review here (including a special offer at the end for PAS readers). If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last seven years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs), Lifetime ISAs and Junior ISAs as well.
I also have investments with the property crowdlending platform Kuflink. They continue to do well, with new projects launching every week. I currently have around £1,400 invested with them in 12 different projects paying interest rates typically around 7%. I also have just over £600 in my cash account after several loans were recently repaid.
To date I have never lost any money with Kuflink, though some loan terms have been extended once or twice. On the plus side, when this happens additional interest is paid for the period in question.
As mentioned last time, Kuflink recently changed their terms and conditions. There is now an initial minimum investment of £1,000 and a minimum investment per project of £500.
Kuflink say they are doing this to streamline their operation and minimize costs. I can understand that, though it does mean the option to ‘test the water’ with a small first investment has been removed. It will also make it harder for small investors (like myself) to build a well-diversified portfolio on a limited budget.
One possible way around this is to invest using Kuflink’s Auto/IFISA facility. Your money here is automatically invested across a basket of loans over a period from one to three years. The rates currently on offer are shown in the graphic below.
As you may gather, you can invest tax-free in a Kuflink Auto IFISA. Or if you have already used your annual iFISA allowance elsewhere, you can invest via a taxable Auto account. You can read my full Kuflink review here if you wish.
Moving on, my Assetz Exchange investments continue to generate steady returns. Regular readers will know that this is a P2P property investment platform focusing on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.
Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated a respectable £145.22 in revenue from rental income. As I said in last month’s update, capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally.
At the time of writing, 6 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 2 are breaking even, and the remaining 16 are showing losses. My portfolio is currently showing a net decrease in value of £37.80, meaning that overall (rental income minus capital value decrease) I am up by £107.42. That’s still a decent return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Assetz Exchange most projects are socially beneficial as well.
Obviously the fall in capital value of my AE investments is disappointing. But it’s important to remember that until/unless I choose to sell the investments in question, it is largely theoretical, based on the most recent price at which shares in the property concerned have changed hands. The rental income, on the other hand, is real money (which in my case I have chosen to reinvest in other AE projects to further diversify my portfolio).
To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as i am concerned (especially now that Kuflink have raised their minimum investment per project to £500). You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.
Last year I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).
In January 2023 I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios, Oil Worldwide. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares.
As you can see from the screen captures below, my original investment totalling $1,022.26 is today worth $1,151.38, an overall increase of $129.12 or 12.63%. in these turbulent times I am happy enough with that.
Incidentally, if you’re wondering what the bottom item in the list is (PRX.NV), it’s a partial share in Dutch internet company Prosus NV. I don’t honestly know where this has come from – it’s not something I deliberately bought. I assume it may be some sort of bonus from eToro, or maybe it’s connected with my copy trading account with Dutch investor Mike Moest. But I’m happy to have it in my portfolio, obviously!
eToro also recently introduced the eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here.
I had two more articles published in October on the excellent Mouthy Money website. The first was How to Make Money From Retail Deal Arbitrage. This is a relatively under-used approach to online auction trading (though you don’t necessarily have to use online auctions at all). It normally proceeds one item at a time, so you don’t need large amounts of space (or capital) for stock. You can ramp it up to multiple items later if you like, though.
I also wrote Could You Make Money as a Freelance Proofreader and Editor. This can be a great sideline, or even a full-time business, for anyone who enjoys working with words. No special tools or equipment are required, so it’s quick, cheap and easy to get started. It’s reasonably paid, and you can work from home at hours to suit yourself. It’s also suitable for older people and people with disabilities (with the one proviso that it becomes harder if – as in my own case – your eyesight isn’t as good as it once was).
I also updated my article published last month titled Will a Heat Pump Save You Money? This is obviously a hot topic and one where policy is constantly changing. I thought I should update it with the latest information about government bribes – sorry, incentives – to get one. Do take a look if you haven’t already!
As I’ve said before, Mouthy Money is a great resource for anyone interested in money-making and money-saving. I particularly like the ‘Deals of the Week’ feature compiled by Jordon Cox (‘Britain’s Coupon Kid’) which lists all the best current money-saving offers for savvy shoppers. Check out the latest edition here
I am also a fan of my fellow MM contributor and money blogger Shoestring Jane. She writes mainly about money saving and frugal living. Her articles – such as this one on Frugal Swaps to Save You Money – are always worth a read. You can see all her articles for Mouthy Money via this web page.
I also published various posts on Pounds and Sense in October. I won’t bother to mention those that are out of date now, but the rest are listed below.
Exploring the Potential of Investing in Alternative Rental Properties was a guest post by my colleague Jackie Edwards. Jackie is a semi-retired property developer and restorer. In her article she presents the case for businesses and individuals to invest in rental properties for the growing over-50s market. At the end of the article I also suggest an alternative method for those whose pockets may not be as deep to invest in this field.
I also published Will You Get the Warm Home Discount? The 2023/24 WHD scheme opened in October. As last year, those eligible will receive a £150 discount off their energy bills. Most people no longer have to apply for WHD and should receive it automatically. Read the article to learn more, along with other support towards the cost of your energy bills that you may also qualify for.
Finally, I published a short post about Over 60s Discounts, a new website dedicated to helping older people save money. It’s free to sign up, and there are loads of savings, discounts and concessions on offer. Read my blog post for more info, and check out the website yourself!
On other matters, the opportunity to Get a Free ETF Share Worth up to £200 with Wealthyhood is still open. This DIY wealth-building app is aimed especially at people new to stock market investing. The minimum investment to qualify for the free share offer was raised recently from £20 to £50 – but on the plus side, they now guarantee that your free ETF share will be worth at least £10. What’s more, for the next two months Wealthyhood say they will plant a tree for every new account opened, so what’s not to like 🙂 🏝
Another thing that happened in October is that I finally got some of my money back from the Bricklane property REIT. I invested several thousand pounds in this a few years ago. At first all went well, but then came the Grenfell Tower tragedy followed by the cladding scandal.
Bricklane (or more precisely investors such as me) owned a number of properties which required (expensive) remedial work. Bricklane didn’t go into liquidation, but they felt they had no option but to sell their entire property portfolio and distribute whatever funds were generated (after all costs had been covered) to investors.
Anyway, to cut a long story short, investors in the Bricklane London fund (including me) should all now have been repaid. I got about £880 of my £1,000 investment back, which I suppose isn’t too bad considering. The Bricklane Regional Capitals fund, in which I also invested, is taking a bit longer to wind up, and I am not expecting to see any return from this until some time next year.
Finally, a quick reminder that you can also follow Pounds and Sense on Facebook or Twitter (or X as we have to learn to call it now). Twitter/X is my number one social media platform these days and I post regularly there. I share the latest news and information on financial (and other) matters, and other things that interest, amuse or concern me. So if you aren’t following my PAS account, you are definitely missing out!
That’s all for today. As always, if you have any comments or queries, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
Note also that posts may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
Today I have a guest article for you by my colleague Jackie Edwards.
Jackie is a professional property investor and property restorer. In her article below she sets out the case for investing in alternative rental properties – in particular, for the growing over-50s market.
Over to Jackie then…
While discussion around the mortgage and rental market often focuses on younger people – particularly first-time buyers and millennials – just as important are the over 50s.
A 2022 report in The Guardian sheds light on an alarming trend: individuals over 50 are finding themselves compelled into room-sharing arrangements, a consequence of being priced out of independent living options. The data supports this unsettling shift, citing a steep 114% surge in room search enquiries from people aged 45-55, compounded by a staggering 239% uptick in enquiries from those in the 55-64 age bracket.
Despite being often well-experienced and highly skilled, these individuals find themselves at the mercy of a punishing housing market. This situation signals a promising investment opportunity for businesses and individuals prepared to invest in accommodation tailored for those aged over 50. Already, a handful of forward-thinking schemes across the nation are demonstrating this growing potential.
What’s Required
Of course, a range of factors need to be considered when providing bespoke housing to over-50s. Disability, for example. According to the Office of National Statistics, the incidence rate of disability increases significantly after the age of 50, and it becomes more likely that the applicant will need adaptations to their accommodation.
As anyone living with a disability will know, it can be difficult to find accessible housing. According to disability advocates Eachother.org.uk, only 9% of UK rentals are suitable for people with a disability. Landlords that can prepare and provide accessible accommodation, at reasonable asking prices, will be providing a valuable service which is very much in demand.
What a Rental Requires
With that in mind, it’s important to consider the specific needs of the 50s-and-over market. According to PropertyRoad.co.uk, 15% of all rentals are now occupied by people over 50, an increase of 61% from the previous recorded figures in 2012. This may not necessarily be a bad thing, however.
In the Guardian’s survey of the renting situation, an interesting factor was highlighted. While many older people are pushed into renting as a result of rising costs, many others actually prefer the flexibility of not being tied to a mortgage and, crucially, the feeling of community that comes with communal living.
One scheme the Evening Standard highlights is a house sharing scheme that specifically matches up younger and older people, with company the key factor, but with a degree of agreement from the younger party to assist with chores and housework.
Intermediate Rent
As highlighted by ShareToBuy.com, intermediate rent is a scheme where renters agree to charge lower rentals (generally at least 20% below the standard private market rates in the area) in exchange for longer-term contracts. For the younger generation who may be looking to move around a lot, these schemes are less attractive. For over 50s, who are happy in one area and looking for something affordable for the medium to long term, it may well be an excellent option.
What is crucial is that landlords and property businesses offer these properties more widely in bespoke packages for over 50s. Currently the market in such properties is very limited, though a few smaller companies and organizations have embraced this challenge. They include Cohabitas, certain schemes on Spareroom, Flatmates.co.uk and RoomPortal.
More needs to be done with alternative rental accommodation for this niche – yet rapidly growing – demographic. A lot of focus is placed on millennials, but much more needs to be done for older renters, to help them find high-quality and long-lasting accommodation. For landlords and businesses who want to generate a stable rental income while also offering a valuable service to older individuals, this could represent a very appealing proposition.
About the author: A career in property investing led Jackie Edwards to develop a passion for restoring old homes. And even in her free time, she’s renovating her own with her husband. They’re both semi-retired (though by no means retirement age) and to keep her interest alive Jackie writes articles on home and lifestyle. In any free time she has, she’s walked by her two dogs Barker and Corbett and she volunteers for a local foodbank.
Many thanks to Jackie for an interesting and thought-provoking article.
Obviously not everyone will have the money to invest in alternative rental accommodation directly. If, however, you are attracted to the idea of investing in this sector, a more affordable option is presented by Assetz Exchange.
Assetz Exchange is a P2P property crowdfunding platform. They focus on lower-risk, socially beneficial accommodation, such as supported housing for people with physical or mental disabilities.
Properties are bought jointly by investors under the usual crowdfunding/P2P model. Most are then leased to charities and housing associations. This means they are securely funded and there is a low risk of defaults.
Of course, defaults could still happen in certain circumstances – but as investors jointly own the property in question, ultimately you could still expect to get your capital (or most of it) back when the property is sold.
I have been investing with Assetz Exchange since February 2021 and have gradually built up the amount I have with them. I put an initial £100 into AE in February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000. Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated £143.56 in revenue from rentals. That’s a decent rate of return on my £1,000 (staged) investment and does illustrate the value of P2P property investment for diversifying your portfolio when equity markets are volatile (as at the moment).
I now have investments in 23 different projects and all are generating rental income as expected. Capital values have declined slightly overall – in line with the UK property market generally – but of course this isn’t really relevant until or unless you want to sell up. Overall I am very happy with how my AE investment has been doing, and the fact that projects are generally beneficial to society as well.
To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as I am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.
As always, if you have any comments or questions about this article, you are very welcome to post them below.
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
Note also that posts may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
In April 2016 I invested some money with the Nutmeg investment platform. It turned out to be one of my better investments, so in this update I thought I’d say a bit more about it.
What Is Nutmeg?
Nutmeg is a low-cost online investment platform. It is aimed at people who want to invest to take advantage of the potentially better returns, but don’t want the hassle of researching every investment themselves. Nutmeg has 200,000 investors as of May 2024 and over £5 billion in Assets Under Management (AUM).
With Nutmeg you simply choose the type of account you want and your investment style and how long you want to invest your money for (you don’t have to stick to this, of course, although they recommend to remain invested for at least 3 years). You can deposit a lump sum and/or set up monthly payments. Nutmeg then invests your money in a range of Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs).
For those who don’t know, ETFs are a package of shares from a particular section of the stock market. For example, an ‘Asia Pacific ETF’ is a collection of shares from the Asia-Pacific region. ETFs are different to most investment funds in that they don’t usually have a manager running them. Instead, most ETFs are run by computers that regularly balance their portfolios automatically. This helps keep costs low, though there is of course no guarantee of returns. You can learn more about ETFs here if you wish.
Nutmeg currently has five different types of investment product on offer. They are as follows:
ISA (individual Savings Account) – These accounts have to be funded from your after-tax income, but they grow tax efficiently and withdrawals are free of tax. Everyone has a maximum annual ISA allowance, which is currently a generous £20,000.
SIPP (Self Invested Personal Pension) – A SIPP has the big attraction that you get tax relief on your contributions, so the government effectively tops up every contribution you make. On the downside, you can’t withdraw money from a SIPP until you are at least 55, and only a quarter of the money you withdraw is tax-free, with the balance counting towards your total taxable income.
Lifetime ISA – A Lifetime ISA, sometimes called a LISA for short, is a tax-efficient vehicle launched in 2016. You can use a LISA for one of two specific purposes – buying your first home or saving for retirement. You have to be under 40 to open a Lifetime ISA. The government will then top up any contributions you make with an extra 25%. The maximum you can contribute to a LISA is £4,000 per year.
Junior ISA – A Junior ISA is an ISA opened by a parent or guardian on behalf of a child under 18. In the 2022 to 2023 tax year, the savings limit for Junior ISAs is £9,000.
General Investment Account (GIA) – This is for when you have used up all your other tax-free allowances. You can use this for whatever you like, but there are no tax benefits or top-ups.
As with all investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your portfolio with Nutmeg can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invest. Tax treatment depends on your individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future.
My Own Experience
I invested £6,188 in a Fully Managed Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA in April 2016. If you’re wondering why it was such an odd sum, I put in £6,000 from my savings. The other £188 came from another small ISA account I thought I might as well transfer at the same time.
I was pleased by how my initial investment performed, so in April 2018 I transferred £4,000 from another stocks and shares ISA that had been under-performing. By January 2020 my investment had grown by £3,377 to £14,291. Here’s a chart showing how my investment performed up to 17th January 2020.
I accepted a high risk level (9/10) with this account, which may partly explain the performance achieved.
A few months ago I did a ‘deep dive’ into performance stats for Nutmeg fully managed portfolios from level 1 (lowest risk) to level 10 (highest risk). This confirmed that risk level does actually make a big difference to results obtained. You can read my article about this here and I strongly recommend that you do so if you are considering investing with Nutmeg. Obviously everyone needs to make their own decision about what level of risk they are comfortable with – but looking back over the last 10 years (since Nutmeg started) the higher the risk level you chose, the better the results you would have obtained over any three-year or longer period. Of course, past performance is no guarantee of what will happen in future, but it is certainly food for thought.
As with all investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your portfolio with Nutmeg can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invest. Tax treatment depends on your individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future.
2020 – Year of the Virus
In 2020 the markets were thrown into turmoil by the world-wide coronavirus pandemic. Inevitably, my Nutmeg portfolio was affected by this. Here is a chart showing performance from January to December 2020…
As you can see, through late February and March my Nutmeg ISA plummeted in value, going from around £14,000 to just over £10,000. That was obviously a worrying time, but nonetheless I decided to risk investing another £3,000 when the markets were (as things stand now) near their lowest ebb.
From late March – and even allowing for my £3,000 top-up – my ISA made a remarkable recovery. By mid-December 2020 it was worth £18,323. Even if you take off the extra £3,000, that means my portfolio as a whole was worth over £1,000 more than it was before the pandemic struck.
As with all investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your portfolio with Nutmeg can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invest. Tax treatment depends on your individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future.
2021 – Lockdown and Recovery
My Nutmeg ISA continued on a largely upward trajectory in 2021. Here is a screen capture showing how it stood at the end of December 2021. As you will see, Nutmeg have changed how performance is displayed on the website slightly.
I added a further £400 to my ISA eariy in the year. But even if you deduct this, the total fund value rose to £21,875.63, an increase of £3552 (over 21%) since December 2020.
As with all investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your portfolio with Nutmeg can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invest. Tax treatment depends on your individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future.
2022 – Ukraine and Cost of Living Crisis
2022 was a challenging year for my Nutmeg investments. A variety of factors – including the war in Ukraine, rising inflation and the aftermath of the pandemic – have caused turmoil in world markets, and Nutmeg was obviously not immune. This is how my main portfolio performed in the year to 30 December 2022.
As you can see, my portfolio fell In value from £22,275.63 to £19,897.92. That’s a drop of £2377.71 or 10.68%.
That’s clearly disappointing, but it’s worth noting that it is still a lot less than the amount by which it went up in 2021. And at that point I was still over £5,500 in profit overall. I was therefore philosophical about this, recognizing that all investments have their ups and downs, and Nutmeg was hardly alone in seeing a drop in values in 2022. But I do understand why people who only started investing with them at the start of 2022 may have felt disappointed.
Quick update: As of 21 May 2024 the value of my main Nutmeg portfolio has risen to £24,249, an increase of £4,352 (21.44%) since 1 January 2023.
As with all investing, your capital is at risk. The value of your portfolio with Nutmeg can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invest. Tax treatment depends on your individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future.
Nutmeg Fees and Investments
Nutmeg charge a fee of 0.75% a year on Fully Managed portfolios (see Portfolio Options, below) of up to £100,000, and 0.35% on investments beyond that. That’s competitive compared with traditional mutual funds, although you can find cheaper investment opportunities and platforms if you look around. You may or may not get such good overall results, of course.
A reader asked if Nutmeg reveal what ETFs your money is invested in. The answer is that they do. In case you are interested, here is a list from the website showing how my money is invested. Note that these are the top 12 funds. There are others in my portfolio as well, but this was the most I could capture in one screengrab 🙂
As a matter of interest, here is a copy of the table showing how the investments in my portfolio are allocated by asset class.
As you will see, quite a large proportion of my portfolio is invested in equity markets. As I said earlier, I opted for a high-risk, high-returns strategy. If I had chosen a lower risk level, a larger proportion would undoubtedly be in bonds and cash. Note that high-risk can also mean higher loss.
You can make changes to the risk level and investment style of any Nutmeg pot at any time. Nutmeg do just caution that making frequent changes to your portfolio may impact your returns. So they suggest you review your risk level when your goals change and avoid trying to ‘time’ the market.
It’s also worth noting that Nutmeg invests mainly in accumulation rather than income-generating funds. Most do not produce dividends, and with those that do, the money is automatically reinvested back into your portfolio. Nutmeg is really intended for people who are aiming to build a ‘pot’ – a nest-egg, if you prefer – rather than looking for a source of income. But you can of course sell all or part of your investment at any time.
Capital at risk. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.
Portfolio Options
Since I first signed up, Nutmeg have added some other options to their offering. In particular, they now offer five different types of ISA portfolio: Fixed Allocation, Fully Managed, Thematic (launched 2023), Smart Alpha, Socially Responsible and Fixed Allocation. To save time, I have copied the information on the Nutmeg website about each of these portfolio types below. Note that by default the estimated total fees per year refer to a portfolio worth £5,000. You can change this if you wish by entering a new figure at the top.
Please note that the figures above are correct as of 19 March 2024 but may have changed subsequently. As you will note, the Fixed Allocation portfolio has lower charges than the other three.
The Socially Responsible portfolio aims to optimize your investments according to various environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors. So it focuses on companies with a good track record and proactive strategy in such areas as water use, pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, proportion of female board members, and so on.
Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha portfolios are powered by J.P. Morgan Asset Management. They include five risk-rated portfolios, each holding between 10 and 14 passive and active ETFs. They are managed by J.P. Morgan’s multi-asset solutions team, giving Nutmeg clients access to the investment giant’s experience and expertise. You can read more about the Smart Alpha range in this blog post. The new Nutmeg Thematic Investments are discussed in more detail further down.
As mentioned above, my own ISA is in the Fully Managed category (the only one available when I opened my account). I have considered switching to Socially Responsible, but as my investment has performed well overall I am reluctant to rock the boat. You might see this differently, of course.
I did, though, create a new pot within my ISA with Smart Alpha as the investment style. The risk level is 4/5, which roughly corresponds with the 9/10 risk level in my Fully Managed portfolio. I started in December 2020 with £1,000 and as all was going well added a further £1,000 in April and another £500 in June. By the end of 2021 my Smart Alpha portfolio was worth £2,837. That is an increase of £337 or around 13% expressed as an annual rate. In February 2022 I added another £500, bringing my total investment to £3,000. During 2022, like most stock market investments, the value of my SA portfolio fell back, but like my main portfolio it has recovered in 2023. At the time of writing (16 November 2023) it is worth £3,361, a net increase on capital of £361 (12.03%). Considering how turbulent the last two years have been for investors, I am happy enough with that.
I will of course continue to report on PAS about how my Nutmeg investments perform. Obviously, if my Smart Alpha pot seems to be doing significantly better than my Fully Managed one, or vice versa, I will switch my money between them. I am also considering investing in a new thematic investment pot. It is one of the attractions of Nutmeg that you can have multiple pots within a single ISA with different investment styles and risk levels attached to them.
Capital at risk. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.
New: Nutmeg Thematic Portfolios
As of 23 October 2023, Nutmeg introduced a new portfolio option. Nutmeg’s Thematic Investment style gives you a globally diversified, risk adjusted portfolio with a tilt (up to 20% of equity exposure) towards your chosen theme. They say the majority of the portfolio will be actively managed by Nutmeg’s investment team, whilst the ’tilted’ part of the portfolio will be made up of ETFs that the investment team believes will deliver the best returns from the growth of the trend in question (to be reviewed annually).
Currently three themes are available, these being Technical Innovation, Resource Transformation and Evolving Consumer. For more details about what each of these comprises, check out the Nutmeg website.
Nutmeg thematic portfolios are only available on Risk Level 5 or above. There is a minimum investment of £100 for Junior ISAs and Lifetime ISAs or £500 for stocks and shares ISAs and pensions. There is a 0.75% management fee.
Thematic investing carries specific risks and is not for everyone.
Withdrawing Money From Nutmeg
You can withdraw any or all of your money from your Nutmeg ISA at any time on request. Investments are sold on a twice-weekly cycle, so depending on when you submit your request Nutmeg say it will typically take 3-7 business days for the money to appear in your bank account. This means the value of your investments may change during this period, and you might not therefore receive the exact amount requested.
If you are withdrawing from an ISA, it’s important to remember that any allowance used in the current tax year will remain used; you won’t get it back if you later pay back into your ISA. As mentioned earlier, everyone has a generous annual £20,000 ISA allowance, so this rule may or may not be of concern to you.
Other types of account such as SIPPs and Lifetime ISAs have specific legal restrictions on withdrawals set down by the government, e.g. you can’t normally withdraw money from a SIPP until you reach the age of 55.
In Conclusion
I am obviously a fan of Nutmeg and – as I said above – plan to continue investing with them. Of course, I am not a qualified financial adviser and everyone should do their own research (and/or take professional advice) before deciding to invest with Nutmeg. Based on my own experiences, though, I am happy to recommend them. They provide a simple, easy to understand investment platform, the customer service is excellent, and certainly in my case the results achieved have been good (even allowing for the downturn last year).
Nutmeg also has an excellent mobile phone app with an App Store average rating of 4.8 (16K reviews) and a Google Play Store rating of 4.3 (2.6K reviews). On the independent Trust Pilot website Nutmeg averages 3.9 stars (‘Great’). This figure fell a bit as some members expressed dissatisfaction with the performance of their portfolios last year during the cost-of-living crisis. It is, though, worth noting that 69% of Trust Pilot reviewers still give Nutmeg the maximum 5 stars (‘Excellent’) rating. All figures and ratings are correct as of 21 February 2024.
If you have any comments or questions about this post or Nutmeg in general, please do leave them below.
PLEASE NOTE:As with all investing, your capital is at risk. Tax treatment depends on your individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future. The value of your portfolio with Nutmeg can go down as well as up and you may get back less than you invest.
Note also that I am not a qualified independent financial adviser and nothing in this review should be construed as personal financial advice. You should always do your own ‘due diligence’ before investing and take professional advice if in any way uncertain how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
Please note also that posts on Pounds and Sense may include affiliate links. If you click through and make an investment or perform some other qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect in any way the terms you are offered or any fees you may be charged.
This is a fully updated repost of my original Nutmeg review.
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
I also published several posts on Pounds and Sense in December. I won’t bother mentioning those that are out of date now, but the others are listed below.
