February 20, 2023

Are You Making the Most of Your Annual ISA Allowance?

Nick Saving Money, Investing events, Tax 12 Comments

In just a few weeks (5th April 2023) it will be the end of the financial year. And that means if you want to make the most of your 2022/23 ISA allowance, you will need to take action soon.

As you may know, ISA stands for Individual Savings Account. ISAs are saving and investment products where you aren’t taxed on the interest you earn or any dividends you receive or capital gains you make. An ISA is basically a tax-free ‘wrapper’ that can be applied to a huge range of financial products.

With ISAs you don’t get any extra contribution from the government in the form of tax relief as you do with pensions. But – except in the case of the Lifetime ISA – you can withdraw your money at any time (subject to any rules about the term and notice period required) and you won’t be taxed on it.

Everyone has an annual ISA allowance, which is the maximum amount you can invest in ISAs in the year concerned. In the current financial year (2022/23) this is a generous £20,000.

There are four main ISA categories: Cash ISA, Stocks and Shares ISA, Innovative Finance ISA (IFISA) and Lifetime ISA (LISA). You can divide your £20,000 ISA allowance among these in any way you choose, though the most you can invest in a Lifetime ISA in a year is £4,000. Note also that you are only allowed to invest in one ISA in each category per year.

Let’s look at each ISA type in a bit more detail…

Cash ISA

Cash ISAs are like standard savings accounts, except the interest you receive doesn’t incur tax.

While interest rates for cash ISAs have been rising over the last few months, they are still pretty unexciting. According to the Money Saving Expert website, the best rate for an instant-access cash ISA is 2.91% with Shawbrook Bank. With inflation currently running at 10.1% that means even in the best-paying cash ISA your money will still be losing spending power when invested this way.

What’s more, the Personal Savings Allowance (PSA) means that basic-rate taxpayers can earn up to £1000 in savings interest without paying tax anyway (higher-rate taxpayers get a £500 tax-free allowance and additional-rate taxpayers earning over £150,000 a year nothing at all).

And as if that wasn’t enough, you can actually get higher rates of return from instant-access accounts that are NOT cash ISAs. For example, at the time of writing Money Saving Expert say the best rate on offer for an instant-access savings account is 3.11% from Cynergy Bank.

As a result of these things, cash ISAs have lost much of their appeal, unless perhaps you’re in the relatively small group of people who have to pay interest on their savings. But if interest rates continue to rise, they may of course become more attractive again. In addition, money invested in a cash ISA remains tax-free year after year, so if in years to come interest rates on cash ISAs rise, the benefit of having money in one will increase as well.

Nonetheless, I decided not to invest any of my ISA allowance in a cash ISA this year, as I have (in my view) better uses for my money. You might see this differently, of course 🙂

Stocks and Shares ISA

Stocks and shares ISAs are a good choice for many people saving long term. Over a longer period the stock market has outperformed bank savings accounts, often by a considerable margin. You do, though, have to expect some ups and downs in the value of your investments in the short to medium term.

You can opt for a standard stocks and shares ISA offered by a wide range of financial institutions and let them choose your investments for you. Alternatively you can use self-investment platforms such as Hargreaves Lansdown to choose your own investments from the wide range of shares and funds available.

In recent years I have invested much of my own annual ISA allowance in a stocks and shares ISA with Nutmeg, a robo-manager service that has produced very good returns for me. You can read my in-depth review and article about Nutmeg here.

Innovative Finance ISA

IFISAs are on offer from a growing range of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms. P2P platforms allow people to lend money to businesses and private individuals and get their money back with interest as the loans are repaid. If you invest in the form of an IFISA all the interest you receive from P2P lending is paid tax-free, otherwise it is taxed as income (though interest from P2P lending does qualify for the Personal Savings Allowance of up to £1,000 a year, mentioned above).

Peer-to-peer platforms generally offer more attractive interest rates than bank and building saving accounts (or cash ISAs) – from around 3% to 12% or more. They aren’t covered by the same guarantees as the banks and are therefore riskier, though. And if you need your money back urgently there may be delays and/or extra charges to pay.

Nonetheless, in the current climate of low-interest savings accounts and volatile stock markets, growing numbers of people are looking to IFISAs as a home for at least some of their savings.

One such option I have used myself is Kuflink, a P2P property investment platform. They offer an IFISA with automatic diversification over a 1, 3 or 5 year term (you can also choose your own self-select loans within an IFISA wrapper). Note that until 30 May 2023 Kuflink are offering an enhanced promotional rate of up to 9.73% a year (gross annual interest equivalent rate) for their Auto-Invest offers. You can read my full review of Kuflink here..

Another potential IFISA option (which I am using myself this year) is Assetz Exchange. They prioritize lower-risk property investments, which you can invest in through a self-select IFISA. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange here.

You can also read about a range of IFISAs on this website.

Lifetime ISA

Lifetime ISAs or LISAs are a new-ish initiative from the government to encourage younger people to save. They do have one big drawback for many readers of this blog – you have to be under the age of 40 (though over 18) to open one.

LISAs are designed for two specific purposes: buying your first home and saving for retirement. How they work is that you can pay in up to £4,000 a year (lump sums or regular contributions) and the government will top this up with another 25%. As long as you open your LISA before the age of 40 you will continue to receive the bonuses on your contributions until you reach 50.

So if you pay in the maximum £4,000 in a year, the government will top this up to £5,000. If you pay in the full £4,000 every year from the age of 18 to the upper limit of 50, you will therefore get a maximum possible bonus from the government of £32,000.

LISAs are therefore somewhat different from the other types of ISA mentioned above, but nonetheless any money you invest in one comes out of your annual ISA allowance (currently £20,000). So if you pay the maximum £4,000 into a LISA this year, that comes out of your £20,000 ISA allowance, leaving you with ‘just’ £16,000 to invest in other sorts of ISA.

Your money will grow without any tax deductions in a LISA, and you can also withdraw without having to pay tax. However, there are certain restrictions. In particular, you can only use the money in your LISA for one of two purposes: paying a deposit on your first home or saving for retirement. While you can access your money for other reasons, you will then lose 25% of the total, including your own contribution and the government bonus along with any investment growth. That means in many cases you will get back less money than you put in.

Please see this blog post for more information about Lifetime ISAs.

Summing Up

The 2022/23 ISA allowance is a generous £20,000 and offers the potential to save a lot of money on tax, assuming you are lucky enough to have this amount to save or invest. But, very importantly, it cannot be rolled over. So if you don’t use your 2022/23 ISA allowance by 5th April 2023 at the latest, it will be gone forever. It is therefore important to attend to this now and ensure you get as much benefit as possible from this valuable tax-saving concession.

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.

This is a fully updated post from last year.

Disclaimer: Please note that I am not a professional financial adviser and cannot give personal financial advice. You should do your own ‘due diligence’ before making any investment, and seek professional advice from a qualified financial adviser if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investments carry a risk of loss.

Note, also, that posts on Pounds and Sense may include affiliate links. If you click through one of these and go on to perform a qualifying transaction at the website in question, I may receive a fee for introducing you. This will not affect any fees you may be charged or the product or service you receive.

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February 9, 2023

What Are Smart Portfolios on eToro?

Nick Investing reviews 2 Comments

In my post today I’m focusing on the trading and investment platform eToro. I originally reviewed eToro in this post.

eToro is a Israeli fintech company based in Cyprus. The company also has registered offices in the UK, US and Australia. It is a hugely popular platform with 25 million customers from over 140 countries across the world.

eToro is regulated and authorised in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and is covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS). That means if eToro were to go bust any deposits with them up to £85,000 would be protected. Of course, the FSCS doesn’t protect you if you lose money simply due to your investments performing poorly.

eToro offers a wide range of investment products, from individual shares to cryptocurrencies, commodities to ETFs, currency pairs to copy trading. Today, though, I’m focusing on investing in thematic portfolios (referred to on eToro as Smart Portfolios). I recently invested in one of these myself and will talk more about this later. But before that, let’s start by answering the most basic question…

What Is Thematic Investing?

Thematic investing is a term you are likely to hear a lot more in the coming months. I know for a fact that at least one other major investment platform is planning to roll out this option soon.

There is no generally accepted official definition of thematic investing. It has some similarities with sector investing, but is more wide-ranging. To quote Wikipedia, ‘Thematic investing is a form of investment which aims to identify macro-level trends, and the underlying investments that stand to benefit from the materialisation of those trends.’ Thematic funds and portfolios tend to span a variety of sectors and pick companies within those sectors that are relevant to the chosen theme.

Thus, a healthcare-themed fund might invest in pharmaceutical companies, hospital companies, health insurance companies, nursing homes, surgical equipment manufacturers and other high-tech and information technology companies operating in the healthcare field.

Thematic investing involves assembling a collection of companies in an area you predict will generate above-average returns over the long term. Themes can be based on a concept such as ageing populations or the switch to renewables, or a narrower sub-sector such as robotics or driverless cars. Obviously, if the trend in question continues, a fund or portfolio based on it is likely to do well.

Thematic Investing on eToro

eToro offers a growing range of thematic portfolios you can invest in. As mentioned above, they are referred to on the platform as Smart Portfolios.

Most Smart Portfolios are created and managed by experts on the eToro investment team, taking into account factors such as balance, exposure, potential yield, risk and so on. In addition, there are some created and managed by eToro’s partners, including specialist investment firms and high-profile investors such as Warren Buffet.

An important question for investors is whether these portfolios are actively managed or passive. In fact, eToro say it’s a mixture of both. On the one hand, Smart Portfolios are not generally updated on a daily basis. However, they are regularly rebalanced and fine-tuned by the eToro investment team. Rebalancing is a means of ensuring that each portfolio is regularly realigned to match the original asset allocation plan and optimized for best results. Rebalancing periods differ from portfolio to portfolio, with details about this on each portfolio’s info page.

Some examples of eToro Smart Portfolios are listed below:

Cloud Computing
Crypto Portfolio
Renewable Energy
Dividend Growth – high-dividend-yielding companies
Cannabis Care – medical marijuana
Metaverse Life – virtual worlds
China Tech – technology leaders in China
Diabetes-Med – diabetes care stocks
Oil World Wide – long oil industry
Travel Kit – travel and leisure

The minimum investment in an eToro Smart Portfolio is $500 (about £416 at the time of writing). The reason for this is that when you invest in a Smart Portfolio, eToro automatically duplicates all trades in proportion to the size of your investment. eToro has a minimum investment size of $1 and if a trade would work out less than that pro rata it will not be executed. Setting a minimum investment of $500 therefore ensures that there are enough funds to open all the positions needed for the investment.

When assets that are eligible for dividend payments are held via a Smart Portfolio, these dividends are added to the portfolio’s cash balance. When the portfolio is rebalanced, these sums are then reinvested in the portfolio’s holdings.

How to Invest in an eToro Smart Portfolio

Before you can start investing, you will of course need to register for an account with eToro and deposit some funds with them. I talked about this in my original eToro review. I also recommend opening an eToro Money account (as discussed in this blog post), as this will speed up the process and ensure any costs are kept to a minimum).

Once you have done this, you can check out eToro’s range of Smart Portfolios by clicking on Discover in the left-hand menu of your dashboard when logged on. When you do this and scroll down a bit, you should see a section like the one below…

Click on View All and you will be taken to a page listing Smart Portfolios in various categories. The top one is Most Popular. When I tried this today, the section concerned looked like this…

Again, you can see all the portfolios in this category by clicking on View All. Further down the page are sections for other categories, including Tech Focused, Crypto Based and Created by Partners. There is also a filter tool allowing you to search for Smart Portfolios covering particular interests – from utilities to medical technology, cryptocurrencies to media services.

Once you have found a Smart Portfolio you want to invest in, all you need to do is go to the page for the SP in question and click on Invest in the top-right-hand corner. A pop-up box should then appear…

You can of course change the amount in the top box if you want to invest more than the minimum $500.

One other choice you have to make here concerns the Stop Loss figure. If the value of your portfolio falls below this, the Stop Loss will automatically close your investment and return the remaining money to your eToro balance. You can set this figure anywhere between 5% and 95%. My top tip is not to set this figure too high, as even a brief ‘wobble’ will then trigger the stop loss and crystallize your losses. Personally I wouldn’t set this figure any higher than 70% ($350 with a $500 investment). But it’s your decision, of course, based on your tolerance for risk.

Once you are happy with the settings, click on Deposit Now and your investment in the Smart Portfolio in question will be made.

If any of the above sounds at all daunting, don’t forget that everyone on eToro also gets a $100,000 virtual portfolio to practise with. You can invest using this virtual money to see how the process works and what returns you make.

My Experience with eToro Smart Portfolios

On 4th January this year (2023) I invested $500 in the Oil Worldwide smart portfolio. This SP focuses on the world’s leading oil-related companies, oil-related ETFs (exchange traded funds) and direct oil price derivatives.

I know this might seem rather a contrarian choice in these eco-aware times, but it seems to me that oil will still have a vital role to play in the world economy for many years to come. Plus the big oil companies are making huge profits at the moment, so I figured I might as well grab a share of that!

In addition, with oil companies currently out of favour with (some) investors, I thought there might be value to be found investing in this sector. These are large, successful companies, and they are increasingly diversifying from ‘black gold’ to renewables as well. And finally, this particular SP has a good recent profit record on eToro (much better than most crypto portfolios, for instance).

Obviously I have only been invested for just over a month to date. Even so, the value of my SP has risen to $513.62 at the time of writing, an increase of 2.66 percent. I am quite happy with that. In any event, I’m looking on this as a long-term investment so won’t be judging it yet.

Closing Thoughts

If you are looking for an interesting – and rather different – investment opportunity, thematic investing with eToro Smart Portfolios is certainly worth considering. They allow you to back your opinions on probable trends in the years ahead, and profit if the trends in question do indeed come to pass.

Of course, as with all investing, there is never any guarantee you will make money. And you could lose money if trends falter or go into reverse. In addition, unexpected events can torpedo any trend – just look what happened to the leisure and tourism industry in 2020 when the pandemic struck. It’s therefore essential to diversify your investments as much as possible and avoid the cardinal sin of putting all your investment eggs in one basket.

Remember, also, that investing is (or should be) a long-term exercise. The value of your investments can go down as well as up, and in the short- to medium-term at least you could end up getting back less than you put in. Ideally you should have a time-frame of five years or longer for any equity-based investment. In any event, you should avoid investing money you may need at short notice in the next year or two.

Nonetheless, eToro Smart Portfolios are a welcome addition to the platform’s range of investment products. And with eToro’s low fees, easy-to-use website and good social investing features, it’s a site all investors should at least check out.

For more information about eToro, please see my original eToro review and also my posts about copy trading on eToro and the eToro Money app. You can also if you wish sign up directly on the eToro website via this link [affiliate].

I will continue to update Pounds and Sense readers about the performance of my eToro investments in my monthly updates (such as this one).

As always, if you have any questions or comments about this post or eToro more generally, please do post them below.

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

Note also that this post includes affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered.

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:

February 1, 2023

My Investments Update – February 2023

Nick Investing events, reviews, property, pensions 6 Comments

Here is my latest monthly update about my investments. You can read my January 2023 Investments Update here if you like

I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension), from which I recently started withdrawing again.

As the screenshot below of performance over the last year shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £20,817. Last month it stood at £19,898 so that is a rise of £919.

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,175 compared with £3,023 a month ago, a rise of £152.

Here is a screen capture showing performance over the last year. As you can see from the ochre line, I topped up this account in February 2022.

Clearly 2023 has started well, with the total value of my Nutmeg investments increasing by over £1,000. The strong start for equities in general in 2023 is due to various factors, including inflation rates world-wide starting to fall, the ending of most Covid restrictions in China, and a growing belief that any post-pandemic recession may not be as severe as was once thought. Of course, the war in Ukraine is still a major concern, but if that is resolved in the coming year it should give markets a further boost.

2023 is still likely to be an uncertain year for investors, with more ups and downs very much on the cards. Nonetheless, with share prices generally still below where they were a year ago, there are likely to be opportunities for investors to capitalize in the months ahead. I shall definitely be looking to invest more in Nutmeg and other equity-based platforms in the coming year.

It’s not just me thinking this way, incidentally. See, for example, this article on the popular Motley Fool website Three Reasons to Start Investing in 2023.

Of course, all investing is (or should be) a long-term endeavour. Over a period of years stock market investments such as those used by Nutmeg typically produce better returns than cash accounts, often by substantial margins. But there are never any guarantees, and in in the short to medium term at least, losses are always possible.

You can read my full Nutmeg review here (including a special offer at the end for PAS readers). If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last six years, they are certainly worth considering. They offer self-invested personal pensions (SIPPs) as well.

Moving on, my Assetz Exchange investments continue to generate steady returns. Regular readers will know that this is a P2P property investment platform focusing on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated a very respectable £96.79 in revenue from rental income. As I said in last month’s update, capital growth has slowed, though, in line with UK property values generally. Even so, it’s not all bad news. At the time of writing 16 of ‘my’ properties are showing gains, 7 are showing losses, and two are breaking even. My portfolio is currently showing a small net increase in value of £13.36, meaning that overall (rental income plus capital gains) I am up by £110.15. That is still a very decent rate of return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio. And it doesn’t hurt that with Assetz Exchange most projects are socially beneficial as well.

To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as i am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

My investment on Assetz Exchange is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Assetz Exchange and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange here. You can also sign up for an account on Assetz Exchange directly via this link [affiliate].

Another property platform I have investments with is Kuflink. They continue to do well, with new projects launching almost every day. I currently have around £2,400 invested with them in 18 different projects (I withdrew £200 in December to help pay for Christmas). To date I have never lost any money with Kuflink, though some loan terms have been extended once or twice. On the plus side, when this happens additional interest is paid for the period in question.

My loans with Kuflink pay annual interest rates of 6 to 7.5 percent. These days I invest no more than £200 per loan (and often less). That is not because of any issues with Kuflink but more to do with losses of larger amounts on other P2P property platforms in the past. My days of putting four-figure sums into any single property investment are behind me now!

Nowadays I mainly opt to reinvest the monthly repayments I receive from Kuflink, which has the effect of boosting the percentage rate of return on the projects in question

Obviously a possible drawback with Kuflink and similar platforms is that your money is tied up in bricks and mortar, so not as easily accessible as cash savings or even (to some extent) shares. They do, however, have a secondary market on which you can offer any loan part for sale (as long as the loan in question is performing and not in arrears). Clearly that does depend on someone else wanting to buy it, but my experience has been that any loan parts offered are typically snapped up very quickly. So if an urgent need arises, withdrawing your money (or part of it) is unlikely to be an issue.

You can read my full Kuflink review here. They offer a variety of investment options, including a tax-free IFISA paying up to 7% interest per year with built-in automatic diversification. Alternatively you can now build your own IFISA, with most loans on the platform (including the one shown above) being IFISA-eligible.

Last year I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest).

In January I added to this with another $500 investment in one of their thematic portfolios. I also invested a small amount I had left over in Tesla shares. My original investment of $1,022.26 is today worth $1,118.62, an increase of $96.36 or 9.63%. in these turbulent times I am very happy with that.

In any event, I’m looking on this as a long-term investment so won’t be judging it yet. You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my recent more in-depth look at eToro copy trading. I shall be publishing a post about my latest investment in an eToro thematic portfolio soon.

eToro also recently introduced the eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself recently and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my blog post about eToro Money here.

I had two more articles published in January on the always-excellent Mouthy Money website. One is A Three-Step Plan to Help Boost Your Finances in 2023. This article actually came out of an online presentation I did a few months ago to a club for older people. I hope you will find the ideas and advice it contains useful.

My other piece was Switch to Profit – How to Make Money Moving Your Bank Account. With the banks now starting to offer switching bonuses again to attract new customers, there are hundreds of pounds to be made by doing this. The article quotes my sister Annie, who is a serial switcher and shares some top tips based on her experiences. Many thanks, Annie!

My other blog posts from January include Planning a UK Holiday This Year? Here Are Some Ideas for You! and Ways to Prevent Scams From Reducing Your Savings. Another is How Well Do British People Understand Home Insurance, published in association with my friends at HSBC Life. And finally, while I obviously hope it won’t apply to you personally, this expert guest post by a senior divorce lawyer is also well worth a read: Silver Splitters – How to Navigate Divorce at a Later Stage in Life.

That’s all for today. I hope you and your family are coping in these undoubtedly challenging times. Don’t forget to check out the government’s Help for Households website, which sets out various types of financial assistance you may be entitled to and is regularly updated.

As always, if you have any comments or queries, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

Note also that posts may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:

January 9, 2023

What is an eToro Money Account and How Can it Save You Money?

Nick Saving Money, Investing reviews 0 Comments

Regular readers will know that I joined the online trading and investment platform eToro earlier this year and have become a fan of it.

You can purchase a wide range of investment products on eToro, including individual company shares, ETFs, commodities, cryptocurrencies, thematic portfolios, and so on. You can also avail yourself of their popular copy trading facility, where you sign up to automatically copy the trades of an experienced (and hopefully successful!) eToro investor.

My own investments on eToro now comprise a thematic portfolio, a copy-trading portfolio, and a few shares in Tesla (basically because I had a spare $20 burning a hole in my account!). I will write more about thematic portfolios in a future post. Today, though, I want to talk about eToro Money.

What is eToro Money?

eToro Money is a recently-launched e-money account for eToro investors. It can be managed via a mobile phone app. It is free to set up and there are no ongoing charges.

The key attraction of eToro Money is that it allows you to deposit to your eToro investment account without paying the usual currency conversion fee. This can save you up to £5 per £1,000 compared with depositing directly to eToro using a bank debit card.

Essentially what happens is that you deposit to your eToro Money account with your bank debit card using the account details provided. This money then appears instantly in your eToro Money account and you can use it to invest on anything on eToro when you are ready.

When I tried this myself, I was impressed by how straightforward the process was, and in particular the speed with which the money showed up in my account (it really did seem to appear instantly). Using it to invest on the eToro platform was then straightforward. Of course, eToro operates in US Dollars, so I worked out in advance roughly how much I would need to deposit in GB pounds to get the $500 I was aiming to invest (I transferred £430 in total to be on the safe side). The money was then converted at a fair rate with no fees or charges. You can see these transactions listed in the screen capture of the app on my phone below. I have redacted my account name for security reasons.

You can also use eToro Money to withdraw funds from your eToro account. I haven’t tried this yet, but again eToro promise that the process is instant and I have no reason to doubt that. There are modest fees for withdrawing from eToro and you will still have to pay them, but having an eToro Money account keeps costs as low as possible. As I noted in my original review, eToro’s fees are very reasonable and they don’t generally impose any transaction charges.

Other Features

As well as managing your main (‘fiat’) currency in eToro Money, you can also securely store, send and receive most popular cryptocurrencies. eToro Money incorporates the functionality of the previous eToro Wallet app for cryptocurrencies, while offering additional features as well.

You can also use your eToro Money account to send money to and receive money from friends and family, set up direct debits, manage your household expenses, and so forth.

The eToro Money Debit Card

This is a further benefit of eToro Money some may wish to take advantage of. It is a debit card linked to your eToro Money account which you can use in the same way as a bank debit card to fund purchases, exchange currencies, and so on. They claim to offer market leading exchange rates across the globe.

To qualify for an eToro Money debit card, you must be a member of the eToro Club. Anyone with over $5,000 in realised equity on eToro is eligible for this. Realised equity in this context means the combined value of the available funds in your eToro account plus the original amount invested in all your holdings. So if you have $1,000 in cash in your account and have invested $4,000 in shares and other investments on the platform, you will have $5,000 in realised equity and qualify for a free eToro Money debit card if you want one.

Closing Thoughts

For most users the primary benefit of an eToro Money account will be to eliminate the currency conversion fee when depositing on eToro. It also speeds up the process of depositing to the platform and withdrawing from it.

While eToro Money is not a fully-fledged online banking service, you can also use it to send payments and/or set up direct debits. In that respect, it is a bit like PayPal. Though you will need to know the sort code and account number of the person or business you want to pay. An email address alone (as with PayPal) won’t cut it!

As mentioned above, if you have $5,000 or more in realised equity on eToro you are also entitled to an Etoro Money debit card if you wish. You can read more about this on the eToro Money website.

Overall, I think anyone who plans to invest via eToro should seriously consider opening an eToro Money account to reduce costs and speed up depositing and withdrawing. They will obviously then have the opportunity to take advantage of the other benefits too.

To set up an eToro Money account, the best option is to download the eToro Money app from Google Play (Android) or the App Store (Apple) and follow the instructions in the app. Obviously you should have an account on eToro already in order to use eToro Money.

Don’t forget, you can also read my in-depth review of eToro here and my post about copy trading on eToro here.

If you have any questions or comments about this post, as always, please do leave them below.

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

Note also that posts on Pounds and Sense may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered.

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:

January 2, 2023

My Investments Update – January 2023

Nick Investing events, reviews, property, crowdfunding 4 Comments

Happy New Year! Here is my latest monthly update about my investments. You can read my December 2022 Investments Update here if you like

I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension), from which I recently started withdrawing again.

As the screenshot below of performance over the last year shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £19,898. Last month it stood at £20,391 so that is a fall of £493.

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,023 compared with £3,114 a month ago, a decrease of £91.

Here is a screen capture showing performance over the last year. As you can see from the ochre line, I topped up this account in February 2022.

That is a net month-on-month decrease of £584. That is obviously disappointing, but needs to be set against an increase of £785 the month before.

As the charts above clearly illustrate, 2022 was a volatile year for stock market investments generally. The outlook is still uncertain, but according to this article in the Financial Times the majority view is that stock markets overall will remain flat or see a very modest recovery in 2023. But obviously a lot depends on world events. If the war in Ukraine ends and/or China makes a reasonably smooth recovery from the pandemic, things could improve faster. Probably the best strategy, as this article from Forbes puts it, is to hope for the best but be prepared for the worst!

Overall, my Nutmeg investments are down £2,191 or about 8.7% since the start of 2022. To put this in context, though, in 2021 they rose in value by £3,552. And I am still more than £5,600 ahead since I started investing with Nutmeg in 2016. For my main portfolio that represents a return on capital of 39.01% or 57.13% time-weighted. My Smart Alpha portfolio hasn’t been going as long, but it is at least showing a small profit on the total I have put into it 🙂

Of course, the main lesson from all this is that investing is (or should be) a long-term endeavour. Over a period of years stock market investments such as those used by Nutmeg typically produce better returns than cash accounts, often by substantial margins. But there are never any guarantees, and in in the short to medium term at least, losses are always possible.

You can read my full Nutmeg review here (including a special offer at the end for PAS readers). If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my overall experience over the last six years, they are certainly worth considering.

Moving on, my Assetz Exchange investments continue to generate good returns. Regular readers will know that this is a P2P property investment platform focusing on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated a very respectable £91.61 in revenue from rental income. Capital growth has stalled, though, in line with what is happening in housing markets more generally. While some of ‘my’ properties are still showing gains, others are showing losses on capital. Overall my portfolio is currently showing a small net decrease in value of £7.88.

The latter is obviously a little disappointing, although of course capital values are largely academic unless and until you want to sell. The rental income is still coming in steadily without any issues or dramas. As I’ve said before, £91.61 is a decent rate of return on my £1,000 and does illustrate the value of P2P property investments for diversifying your portfolio when equity markets are volatile. And it doesn’t hurt that with Assetz Exchange most projects are socially beneficial as well.

To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as i am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

My investment on Assetz Exchange is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Assetz Exchange and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange here. You can also sign up for an account on Assetz Exchange directly via this link [affiliate].

Another property platform I have investments with is Kuflink. They continue to do well, with new projects launching almost every day. I currently have around £2,400 invested with them in 18 different projects (I withdrew £200 in December to help pay for Christmas). To date I have never lost any money with Kuflink, though some loan terms have been extended once or twice. On the plus side, when this happens additional interest is paid for the period in question.

My loans with Kuflink pay annual interest rates of 6 to 7.5 percent. These days I invest no more than £200 per loan (and often less). That is not because of any issues with Kuflink but more to do with losses of larger amounts on other P2P property platforms in the past. My days of putting four-figure sums into any single property investment are behind me now!

Nowadays I mainly opt to reinvest the monthly repayments I receive from Kuflink, which has the effect of boosting the percentage rate of return on the projects in question

Obviously a possible drawback with Kuflink and similar platforms is that your money is tied up in bricks and mortar, so not as easily accessible as cash savings or even (to some extent) shares. They do, however, have a secondary market on which you can offer any loan part for sale (as long as the loan in question is performing and not in arrears). Clearly that does depend on someone else wanting to buy it, but my experience has been that any loan parts offered are typically snapped up very quickly. So if an urgent need arises, withdrawing your money (or part of it) is unlikely to be an issue.

You can read my full Kuflink review here. They offer a variety of investment options, including a tax-free IFISA paying up to 7% interest per year with built-in automatic diversification. Alternatively you can now build your own IFISA, with most loans on the platform (including the one shown above) being IFISA-eligible.

Last year I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest). My investment has been up and down in the last few months, but it is currently $33 (about £27) in profit. In these turbulent times I am quite happy with that.

In any event, I’m looking on this as a long-term investment so won’t be judging it yet. I am also considering a further investment with eToro, probably in one of their themed portfolios. You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my recent more in-depth look at eToro copy trading.

You might also like to know that eToro recently introduced the eToro Money app. This allows you to deposit money to your eToro account without paying any currency conversion fees, saving you up to £5 for every £1,000 you deposit. You can also use the app to withdraw funds from your eToro account instantly to your bank account. I tried this myself recently and was impressed with how quickly and seamlessly it worked. You can read my more in-depth article about eToro Money here.

I had two more articles published in December on the always-excellent Mouthy Money website. One addressed the question of whether you can Save Money by Cancelling Your TV Licence. I looked at what this entails and what TV you are still permitted to watch without a licence. I also set out some ways you may be able to save money on your TV licence if cancelling altogether is a bridge too far for you.

My other piece was Why We All Need to Be a Bit More Branson! The title is obviously tongue-in-cheek. But the article sets out my strongly held view that – in these challenging times especially – we can all benefit from being a bit more entrepreneurial. I really enjoyed writing this one, I must admit!

Last month I updated my post about the Warm Home Discount, which this year is being increased from £140 to £150. The eligibility rules are changing somewhat, and I shall probably be one of the people who misses out, which is clearly disappointing. But on the plus side, most people won’t now have to apply for this benefit – if you are eligible, the grant should be applied automatically to your bill by your energy company.

The government’s Help for Households website has a helpful summary of all the financial assistance currently available and is regularly updated.

My other posts from December included What Are The Best Video Calling Tools for Older People? and an expert guest post on the subject Why a Passion Investment Could be the Way Forward in Times of Economic Uncertainty. I found the latter quite an eye-opener, as it includes important info about Capital Gains Tax (CGT) I wasn’t previously aware of. The article also sets out some reasons to consider ‘passion investments’ such as fine wines or vintage cars, due to the tax advantages they can confer.

Finally, I published My Top 20 Posts of 2022, which I hope you will check out as well!

That’s all for today. I hope you and your family are coping in these undoubtedly challenging times, and wish you a happy, healthy and prosperous 2023.

As always, if you have any comments or queries, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

Note also that posts may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:

December 22, 2022

My Top 20 Posts of 2022

Nick Making Money, Saving Money, Investing events, reviews 2 Comments

As is customary for bloggers at this time of year, here are the top twenty posts on Pounds and Sense in 2022, based on comments, page-views and social media shares. They are in no particular order. I have excluded any posts that are no longer relevant.

I hope you will enjoy revisiting these posts, or seeing them for the first time if you are new to PAS.

All posts in the list below should open in a new tab/window when you click on the link concerned.

I’ll be taking a break from blogging over the festive period (though I’ll still be around on Twitter and Facebook). I’ll therefore close by wishing you a Very Merry Christmas (strikes and cost-of-living crisis permitting) and for all of us a much better new year 🍾

If you have any comments or questions, of course, feel free to leave them below as usual.

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:

What You Should Know Before Buying a Holiday Home in Spain

December 13, 2022

What You Should Know About Buying A Holiday Home in Spain

Nick Making Money, Investing property, travel, guest post, insurance 4 Comments

Today I have a guest post for you about something many of us in icebox Britain would no doubt love to do at the moment.

Buying a Spanish holiday home, both for your own enjoyment and as a potential investment, has many attractions. But there are various important matters to consider before signing on that dotted line.

Learn more below 🏖

If you and your partner have spent many happy years holidaying in Spain, perhaps you’d like to consider investing in a Spanish holiday home?

Not only would a stunning sun-kissed property provide a wonderful place to enjoy your retirement years, but you could also let it out while you are not there and make some additional income. After all, Spain is a highly popular vacation spot with much to recommend it, so you would certainly never be short of guests.

Whatever you would like to use your Spanish holiday property for, there are a few important things you need to be aware of before you start house-hunting on the Costa Blanca…

Many Stunning Locations To Choose From

As you surely already know if you relish a vacation in Spain, the country has a plethora of gorgeous locations to choose from. While on the one hand this is clearly a good thing, on the other, it could make deciding on a particular location rather tricky.

If you’re struggling to settle on one spot, take some time to think about your requirements for the property. For example, if you’re planning to purchase a home solely for your own use, it makes sense to choose a property in a location you particularly love. Alternatively, if you’re buying a home as an investment, you may prefer to think about the locale that draws the biggest number of visitors and has the highest rental prices.

Insurance Is Important

Insuring your Spanish holiday home is of the utmost importance, even if you won’t initially be spending a great deal of time there. After all, you never know what might go wrong – from fire and theft to flood damage or structural damage caused by extreme weather. If you don’t have cover then you could be liable for some truly hefty repair bills.

Fortunately, finding the right holiday home insurance for Spain should be a breeze, thanks to Quotezone.co.uk’s helpful comparison service. You can compare and contrast quotes from a range of UK providers and potentially save yourself a lot of time and money along the way.

You Will Need An NIE

When you buy a property in Spain as a foreigner, you will be required by law to have an NIE number. The authorities will be able to use this number to work out how much tax (if any) you owe each year.

Your NIE number can be applied for at the Spanish Consulate in your country of residence or in Spain itself. You will need to fill out forms and provide various supporting documents. The process can take anywhere between two weeks and two months.

Factor In All The Costs

Before you take the plunge and commit to buying your Spanish holiday home, it’s a good idea to dedicate some time to running through all the potential costs you are likely to incur.

After all, you won’t just be paying the asking price of the home itself. You will also have to pay various associated fees, not to mention mortgage payments, lawyers’ fees and surveyor charges.

There will also be additional annual costs, as you will have to keep the property maintained to a good standard, particularly if you’re letting it out.

To ensure a Spanish holiday home is the right choice for you and won’t prove to be too big a drain on your retirement savings, take some time to pause and reflect on the various costs involved. This will help ensure you choose the option that works best for you.

Thank you to my friends at Quotezone.co.uk for an informative article. If you have ever dreamed of owning a holiday property in Spain, I hope it will give you food for thought.

As always, please feel free to leave any comments or questions below as usual. I would be particularly interested to hear from any readers who have gone ahead and bought a property in Spain or are actively considering it.

This is a collaborative post.

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December 7, 2022

Guest Post: Why a Passion Investment Could be the Way Forward in Times of Economic Uncertainty

Nick Investing guest post 5 Comments

Today I am pleased to bring you a guest post on a subject I freely admit I didn’t previously know much about.

Of course I was aware of Capital Gains Tax and the annual tax-free allowance. However, it transpires there is much more to know about CGT, especially surrounding the disposal of physical assets known in law as ‘chattels’. But I’ll let my guest Lilly Whale, an expert on this subject, explain in detail…

As well as freezing several tax thresholds, the Chancellor’s Autumn Statement also reduced the annual exemption amount for capital gains tax (CGT) from £12,300 this current tax year to £6,000 in 2023/2024 and to just £3,000 in 2024/2025. Any assets sold above the available threshold may be subject to CGT on the increase in the asset’s value between acquisition and disposal (disposal here means selling and gifting – of particular relevance for parents and grandparents who may wish to make gifts of long-held assets). Typically such assets could include second homes, buy-to-let properties, shares, business assets and valuable personal items such as jewellery and art.

During times of economic uncertainty, people with assets, such as a retirees, may be tempted to invest in alternative assets such as fine wine, art, classic cars and even luxury handbags – after all, the value of the much coveted Hermes Birkin bag has increased annually by approximately 14% over the last 35 years, easily outstripping returns on more traditional assets such as stocks and shares, property and even gold. As well as providing the lucky owners with considerable pleasure, these types of assets (or ‘chattels’) may have tax advantages over traditionally favoured assets, such as stocks and shares. This article focuses on the potential CGT triggers on a chattel’s sale and the potential advantages of investing in an asset of this kind.

What is a chattel?

A chattel is a legal term used to describe an asset which you can both touch and move. Many personal items are categorised as chattels, including books, fine wine, antiques, clothes, shoes, handbags, silverware, records, jewellery, art and cars. The definition also encompasses items of plant and machinery not permanently fixed to a building.

Chattels: exempt from CGT?

Disposals of chattels for £6,000 or less are exempt from CGT. Say, for instance, that you buy a piece of fine art from a little-known artist for £250. Over the next few years, that artist becomes exceptionally popular and you eventually sell the artwork for £5,000 – a realised gain of £4,750. Since the sale proceeds are less than £6,000, the chattels exemption is applicable and no CGT is due.

Sets of items

Care must be taken when a chattel forms part of a set: if the individual parts were owned at the same time and are sold either to the same person, a number of people acting together, or a number of people who are connected (e.g. family members), then the £6,000 limit will apply to the set collectively and not to the individual member of the set.

For example, many years ago you purchased four first-edition books by the same author on the same topic for £5,000 (£1,250 each). Today, the books altogether are worth £20,000 and you sell them all to a book collector.

If the limit was applied to each book’s sale price then all four disposals would be exempt from CGT because individually they are, at £5,000 apiece, under £6,000. However, in HMRC’s eyes the books would be a set and the £6,000 limit cannot apply. There would consequently be a maximum chargeable gain of £15,000 for CGT purposes.

Note that any costs relating to the sale can be deducted from this, and the annual exemption of – at least during the 2022/2023 tax year – up to £12,300, provided it has not been used against other asset sales in the same tax year. Accordingly CGT would be levied on £2,700 at either 18% or 28%.

Other exemptions

Some types of chattels qualify for CGT exemption no matter how large the sale proceeds or gain.

For instance, a private car can be sold for any price without attracting a charge to CGT – including vintage and classic cars. Further specific assets which attract no CGT on disposal are medals or decorations which, HMRC notes, were ‘awarded for valour or gallant conduct’; the seller, however, cannot have ‘acquire[d] it for money or money’s worth’. In practice this means that the seller benefits from this exemption if they were the person who was originally awarded the medal/decoration, or if they are the person to whom the medal/decoration was gifted or left as an inheritance by the individual so-awarded.

Wasting assets

Other chattels which qualify by right for CGT relief are ‘wasting assets’, i.e. assets with a predictable life of 50 years or less. Specific assets within this class range greatly and certain chattels, such as plant or machinery, will always be treated as wasting assets. Highlighted below are a few examples.

While the purchase of fine wine may provide long-term capital growth, whether it is classed as a wasting asset (and the consequent CGT ramifications) is a grey area. An everyday bottle bought from a supermarket (or as HMRC put it, ‘cheap table wine which may turn to vinegar’) would fall squarely within the wasting asset bracket, meaning that CGT on sale is not a consideration; not so, however, for port and other fortified wines with a storage life far beyond 50 years, which would not be considered a wasting asset and CGT on sale may well be relevant. But what about wines which are between these two extremities?

In short, there are several key factors which HMRC would consider when deciding if fine wine is a wasting asset or not and therefore subject to CGT on disposal. It should be noted that the 50-year time limit runs from the wine’s acquisition, not when it was first bottled: thus the drinkability in 50 years’ time of a recently purchased yet very old vintage compared with a relatively young vintage could be starkly different – one may have turned to vinegar; the other simply matured. Investors in this sphere are well-advised to keep detailed records pertaining to the wine’s condition, vintage, provenance, and so on.

Where wine is not considered a wasting asset, the seller can benefit from the £6,000 CGT exemption and therefore disposals of less than this are free from CGT. (Care should be taken if multiple wine bottles are sold at once as the above ‘set’ rules may be triggered.)

Other types of wasting assets include racehorses, shotguns, and clocks and watches (even very expensive ones, as their mechanics are deemed to have a predictable lifespan of not more than 50 years). However, this list is by no means exhaustive and a professional advisor can help to ascertain whether an investment would be considered a wasting asset or not.

There was no indication in the Autumn statement that the various chattels exemptions would be removed; yet clearly CGT thresholds and dispensations are of demonstrable importance to the Government. Now, therefore, seems an opportune moment for individuals to consider what allowances and reliefs – both for CGT and other tax purposes – may be useful and viable, and whether they can realise assets free of tax.

Lilly Whale is an associate in the private client team at RWK Goodman, the law firm.

Many thanks to Lilly Whale (pictured, right) for an informative and eye-opening article. Please do check out her company website (linked above).

As the article indicates, the special tax status of chattels can make them an attractive option for investors, especially if they have maxed out their other tax-free allowances. Passion investments, from rare books to classic cars, antique jewellery to fine art, typically fall into this category.

It is, however, essential to be aware of the rules that apply regarding CGT when the time comes to dispose of the assets in question. The same applies if you currently possess valuable assets you are planning to sell to raise funds (or indeed to give away). In either case, to minimize your tax liability and avoid any potential disputes with HMRC, it may well be advisable to speak to an experienced professional in this field.

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this article, please do leave them below.

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this post should be construed as personal financial advice. You should always do your own ‘due diligence’ before investing and take professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:

December 5, 2022

My Investments Update – December 2022

Nick Saving Money, Investing events, reviews, benefits 4 Comments

Here is my latest monthly update about my investments. You can read my November 2022 Investments Update here if you like

I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension). I will discuss the latter a bit further down.

As the screenshot below of performance last month shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £20,391. Last month it stood at £19,733 so that is a rise of £658.

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,114 compared with £2,987 a month ago, an increase of £127.

Here is a screen capture showing performance since January 2022. As you can see, I topped up this account in February this year.

That is an overall month-on-month increase of £785. Furthermore since mid-October the total value of my Nutmeg investments has risen by £2,007 or around 8%. Anyone who was brave enough to invest in Nutmeg around the middle of October will therefore be looking at a substantial profit now. Of course, it’s always easy to spot an investment opportunity with 20/20 hindsight!

In my case, while the recent rises are very welcome, my Nutmeg investments are still down £1,607 or about 6.5% since the start of the year. To put this in context, though, in 2021 they rose by £3,552 (over 21%). And overall, I am still over £6,000 ahead since I started investing with Nutmeg in 2016. For my main portfolio that represents a return on capital of 42% or 51.03% time-weighted.

Of course, the real point of this is that investing is (or should be) a long-term endeavour. Over a period of years stock market investments such as those used by Nutmeg typically produce better returns than cash accounts, often by substantial margins. But there are never any guarantees, and in in the short to medium term at least, losses are always possible.

You can read my full Nutmeg review here (including a special offer at the end for PAS readers). If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my experience over the last six years, they are certainly worth considering.

Moving on, my Assetz Exchange investments continue to perform well. Regular readers will know that this is a P2P property investment platform focusing on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated £88.30 in revenue from rental and £17.59 in capital growth, a total of £105.89. That’s a decent rate of return on my £1,000 investment and does illustrate the value of P2P property investment for diversifying your portfolio when equity markets are volatile.

I now have investments in 23 different projects and all are performing as expected, generating rental income and in most cases showing a profit on capital as well. So I am very happy with how this investment has been doing. And it doesn’t hurt that most projects are socially beneficial as well.

To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as i am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

My investment on Assetz Exchange is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Assetz Exchange and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange here. You can also sign up for an account on Assetz Exchange directly via this link [affiliate].

Another property platform I have investments with is Kuflink. They continue to do well, with new projects launching almost every day. I currently have around £2,600 invested with them in 14 different projects. To date I have never lost any money with Kuflink, though some loan terms have been extended once or twice. On the plus side, when this happens additional interest is paid for the period in question. At present most of my Kuflink loans are performing to schedule, though two recently had their repayment dates put back by three months.

My loans with Kuflink pay annual interest rates of 6 to 7.5 percent. These days I invest no more than £200 per loan (and often less). That is not because of any issues with Kuflink but more to do with losses of larger amounts on other P2P property platforms in the past. My days of putting four-figure sums into any single property investment are behind me now!

Nowadays I mainly opt to reinvest the monthly repayments I receive from Kuflink, which has the effect of boosting the percentage rate of return on the projects in question

Obviously a possible drawback with Kuflink and similar platforms is that your money is tied up in bricks and mortar, so not as easily accessible as cash savings or even (to some extent) shares. They do, however, have a secondary market on which you can offer any loan part for sale (as long as the loan in question is performing and not in arrears). Clearly that does depend on someone else wanting to buy it, but my experience has been that any loan parts offered are typically snapped up very quickly. So if an urgent need arises, withdrawing your money (or part of it) is unlikely to be an issue.

You can read my full Kuflink review here. They offer a variety of investment options, including a tax-free IFISA paying up to 7% interest per year with built-in automatic diversification. Alternatively you can now build your own IFISA, with most loans on the platform (including the one shown above) being IFISA-eligible.

My investment in European crowdlending platform Nibble continues to perform as advertised. My latest investment was in their Legal Strategy. These are loans that are in default and facing legal action. Nibble buy these loans at a heavily discounted rate and then seek to recover as much as possible of the money owed. The minimum investment is 10 euros and the minimum period is six months. I invested 100 euros for 12 months initially at a target annual interest rate of 12.5%.

The Legal Strategy comes with a deposit-back guarantee. This is a guarantee to return the full investment amount at the end of the investment period and a minimum yield of 9% per year. The actual yield depends on how successful recovery efforts prove, so in practice you may end up with a return of anywhere between 9% and 14.5%. All has gone to plan so far, but I will obviously continue to report on this in the months ahead.

You can read my updated review of Nibble here if you like. You can also sign up directly on the Nibble website [affiliate link].

Earlier this year I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest). My investment has been up and down in the last few months, but it is currently $38 (about £31) in profit. In these turbulent times I am quite happy with that.

In any event, I’m looking on this as a long-term investment so won’t be judging it yet. I am also considering a further investment with eToro, possibly in one of their themed portfolios. You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my recent more in-depth look at eToro copy trading.

Moving on, earlier I mentioned my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension). This is now in drawdown, but regular readers will know that I suspended withdrawals from it in May this year to reduce the risk of pound-cost ravaging. I was able to do this because since December 2021 I have been receiving the state pension. And in association with my other income streams this has given me enough to live on (though by no means in luxury).

Anyway, with the cost of living crisis starting to bite, and energy bills shooting up at an alarming rate, I decided the time had come to resume taking payments from my SIPP. Plus, with the markets seemingly on an upward trajectory, the risk of pound-cost ravaging appeared to have receded.

I therefore asked Bestinvest to reinstate my payments from this month, though at a lower rate of £100 a month. One of the attractions of flexible drawdown pensions such as those from Bestinvest is that you can increase or decrease withdrawals at any time or even (as I did) suspend them completely. Obviously if you draw an excessive amount there is a risk of depleting your fund too quickly, so it runs out before you do. But Bestinvest sent me some reassuring projections that in any feasible scenario this was unlikely to happen in my case even if I live to the age of 99 (as I fully intend to 😀 ).

One other consideration I had with my SIPP is that withdrawals from it are taxable, whereas withdrawals from some of my other investments (e.g. Nutmeg ISA) are not. With the state pension also being taxable, this means withdrawing larger amounts from my SIPP would result in a portion of the money being grabbed by the taxman, which seems a waste. While I do of course accept that taxes have to be paid, I prefer to minimize my liability as much as possible (which we are all perfectly entitled to do).

You can read my full review of Bestinvest here if you like.

I had two more articles published in November on the always-excellent Mouthy Money website. One of them was Win Fame and (Maybe) Fortune as a Quiz Show Contestant. This is something I have done myself in the past and enjoyed writing about again for MM. It can be a lot of fun, and any prizes you win are tax-free under UK law.

My other article was How to Cash in on Your Old Tech. Most of us have old technology we no longer use gathering dust in cupboards and drawers. This articles sets out ways you can make some much-needed cash out of this.

Obviously energy bills are a particular concern for many people at the moment, so I hope you are getting all the help you are entitled to. Everyone should be receiving a monthly rebate of £66 on their energy bill (going up to £67 in the new year). If you’re not, chase it up with your energy supplier.

I also recently updated my post about the Warm Home Discount, which this year is being increased from £140 to £150. The eligibility rules are changing somewhat, and I shall probably be one of the people who misses out, which is clearly disappointing. But on the plus side, most people won’t now have to apply for this benefit – if you are eligible, it should be applied automatically to your bill by your energy company.

The government’s Help for Households website has a helpful summary of all the financial assistance currently available and is regularly updated.

Please do check out as well some of the other posts on Pounds and Sense for advice and resources, especially in the Making Money and Saving Money categories.

Don’t forget, also, that there are currently two opportunities to claim a free share available. One is with Wealthyhood and the other with Trading 212 (the links will take you to the relevant blog posts). The current Trading 212 offer closes on 29 December 2022, so don’t delay if you want to take advantage of this one. As far as I know the Wealthyhood offer is open indefinitely, but that could always change, of course

That’s all for today. I hope you and your family are coping in these challenging times and wish you the happiest Christmas possible. I shall of course continue to update this blog over the coming weeks, and will return with a further update about my investments at the start of January.

As always, if you have any comments or queries, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

Note also that posts may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!

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November 22, 2022

Guest Post: How To Get Started as a Home-Based Crypto Investor

Nick Investing guest post 4 Comments

Today I have a guest post for you on a subject I don’t generally cover on Pounds and Sense.

Cryptocurrency investing/trading is risky and I appreciate that it may not appeal to many readers of this blog. On the other hand, I can’t deny there is a lot of interest in crypto, from younger people in particular. So today I am publishing a guest post for anyone who might be interested in finding out a bit more…

While some people prefer to invest in crypto as a side hustle, others want to take it a step further and become a full-time home-based crypto investor.

Investing time and money into crypto can be risky, so it’s important that you know what you are doing and you pay attention to how the markets change. In this article we will go over a few tips and tricks to help you get started.

Create a Working Space

One of the first things you will need to do is set up a working space for yourself. It is important that you have a designated area to work in, as this will help you stay concentrated and focused throughout the day. If you can, it would be a good idea to have your workspace away from anything else, as this will stop you from getting distracted. A spare room or even just a corner in one room of your house will work well.

Keep Updated with Crypto News

Keeping up to date with crypto news is a great way to start off as a crypto investor. The financial markets can be volatile, so you must stay current with all the latest changes so that you can make any necessary adjustments to your investments. There are plenty of ways to stay up to date, but it could be helpful to download a crypto app that will help you manage your investments and also learn about any changes to the market.

Research Ways to Earn Bitcoin

It would be beneficial for you as a home-based crypto investor to start researching ways that you can earn Bitcoin, one of the most popular types of cryptocurrency. Learning the different ways you can earn Bitcoin will help you become a successful investor. One way you can earn Bitcoin is by trading a gift card you don’t need for it. Paxful allows you to safely buy Bitcoin with a gift card, which makes earning Bitcoin super easy.

Join Crypto Communities

If you are new to the world of cryptocurrency, then a good way to get started is joining different crypto communities. There are plenty of discord servers or Reddit subs that are specifically for crypto investors, so these can be helpful to be a part of. Users share their different experiences with the crypto market and offer advice and suggestions about when and how you should invest. For someone starting out as a crypto investor this can be invaluable, as you will learn about crypto from people who have more knowledge and experience than you (though don’t take everything you read as gospel!). Having a supportive community behind you will allow you to learn and grow as a crypto investor.

Thank you to my friends at Paxful for an interesting article.

Just to emphasize what I said at the start, cryptocurrency trading is high risk and definitely not for everyone. Yes, you can make a lot of money, but you can also lose your shirt!

My personal advice if nonetheless you want to explore cryptocurrency trading/investment is to start small with money you can afford to lose in a worst-case scenario. I also like the idea mentioned in the article of earning cryptocurrency rather than buying it. Obviously if your crypto is something you have earned or otherwise acquired yourself (perhaps by exchanging a gift card), losing it isn’t likely to be as painful 😮

I would love to hear your reactions to this article, and whether you think I should cover cryptocurrency more often on Pounds and Sense. I’d also be interested to hear about your personal experiences with crypto (no spam, please). Please leave any comments or questions below as usual.

This is a collaborative post.

Disclaimer: Nothing in this article should be construed as personal financial advice. As stated in the article, cryptocurrency trading/investment can be very high risk and is not suitable for everyone. Proceed with care and take professional advice if in any doubt whether it is right for you. All investing carries a risk of loss and this is especially so with cryptocurrencies.

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