Today I have a guest post for you from my friends at Money Marvel about the effects of inflation on savings and loans.
With inflation currently over 10 percent and prices seemingly rising by the day, this is clearly a big concern for many people right now. It’s not always such a bad thing if you’re paying off debts, though. And if you’re saving for the longer term, higher rates of inflation can actually provide an extra incentive to invest. Learn more in the article below…
If you’ve been following the news at all in the UK over the past year you’ll have no doubt heard about inflation – it has been almost impossible to avoid it in the press. But what actually is inflation? And, more importantly, what does it mean for your savings and loans? Read on for my thoughts.
What is Inflation?
Simply put, inflation is the economic force that drives prices to change over time. Everyone has an item from their childhood that always surprises them with how much more it costs now (for me it’s the Freddo! I remember them being 10p each, now they’re almost 40p). That’s a great example of inflation in action: the gradual increase of prices over time.
Over the last year, the impact has been even more dramatic. Inflation rates in the UK are now at the highest they’ve been for over 40 years, with the CPI measure of inflation now running above 10%.
It has never been more important to consider inflation when planning your savings or loans.
What Impact Does Inflation Have on Savings?
Unfortunately, inflation is not good news for savers. It means that the cash you’ve built up and set aside will be worth less when you eventually spend it than it was when you first saved it.
In part, that’s why you’ll receive interest as a return on your savings. Savings are a mechanism for you to lend your money to banks and financial institutions, and the interest you get is your compensation for doing so.
You can straightforwardly compare the interest rate on your savings and the current UK inflation rate to see if your money is overall worth less or more over time. For example, if the headline inflation rate is 10% and you’re being offered 5% interest then you know you’re effectively losing 5% in value each year.
Sadly in the current economic reality, it’s almost impossible to find a savings interest rate higher than inflation, so most savers will have to accept the reality that they’ll be losing value year-on-year.
What Can Savers Do About It?
For those that need the security or guaranteed access that comes with a savings account, the unfortunate answer is that there isn’t much you can do about inflation. It’s important to be aware of it so that you can plan your future considering its impact, but sadly there’s nothing you can do to avoid it.
If your time horizons are a bit longer and you’re comfortable with a level of risk, then there are a variety of other investments that promise returns higher than the rate of inflation (for example, by investing in stocks and shares, or physical assets like gold). By their nature, they do come with a significantly higher level of risk and volatility than a savings account does. They may be suitable if you’re planning to save for a long time period (5 years+) and are willing to ride some ups and downs in the meantime.
Inflation alone shouldn’t lead you to take on risks with your savings that you otherwise wouldn’t, but it should help you understand the real returns that different savings products might offer. And if you’re determined to outpace inflation in the long run then savings accounts are likely not to be the best place for your money.
What About Debt?
High levels of inflation are much better news if you’re already holding significant debt. The force of inflation will gradually erode the value of the debt you have outstanding so that you end up effectively owing less money to the bank (or other lending institution). The £ value amount will stay the same, but the value of the money you use to pay off the debt will decline.
You’ll be paying interest to the bank to compensate them for their loss of value, but if you manage to get an interest rate lower than the inflation rate then you’ll be doing well overall. This is the case for many UK residents who took out long-term loans before the recent surge of inflation.
Inflation alone is not a reason to get yourself in debt (the banks will almost certainly have a better projection of future inflation rates than you do!), but it’s one to keep an eye on when thinking about the debt you already have.
Planning for the Future
Inflation is critically important when you’re planning for your financial future. This is most obviously the case when thinking about retirement. If you have more than a few years of working life remaining then money will almost certainly be worth less when you do come to retire.
When looking at retirement planners or pension benefits make sure you keep track of whether the numbers have been adjusted for inflation or not. If they haven’t, then keep that in mind and adjust your plans accordingly.
Many thanks to my friends at Money Marvel for an interesting and eye-opening article. Do check out the Money Marvel website for a wide range of personal finance information, advice and resources.
As always, if you have any comments or questions about this article, or the effects of inflation more generally, please leave them below.
This is a sponsored guest post.
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this post should be construed as personal financial advice. You should always do your own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek advice from a qualified professional if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
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Today I thought I’d set out my views on where best to seek advice on tax-related matters. From feedback received I know that this is a topic that concerns a lot of people, especially the growing number who are turning to ‘side hustles’ to help make ends meet.
I’ve been self-employed for around 30 years now and have quite strong opinions on this subject, especially as I see a lot of dodgy advice about tax being bandied about. So let me start by setting out the two places that in my view you shouldn’t generally turn for tax advice (and you definitely shouldn’t rely on).
1. Social Media
I am thinking especially here about Facebook groups and online forums (or messageboards). These are popular places for people with a shared interest to ask (and answer) questions about subjects that concern them.
I belong to various groups and forums aimed at UK writers and bloggers, and get a lot of useful information and support from them. However, I regularly see people asking questions on them about tax matters, and I’m not at all convinced that this is useful or sensible.
What typically happens in these cases is that other members weigh in with their advice and opinions. Although these are offered with the best of intentions, they are often contradictory and sometimes downright wrong. I imagine that in many cases the original questioner ends up more confused than when they started. Or – perhaps worse – they proceed on the basis of dubious advice which could result in them facing fines and penalties or, conversely, paying more tax than they need to.
Most people in these groups are not trained accountants, but that doesn’t stop some of them airily dishing out tax advice anyway. Replies beginning with phrases such as ‘I’ve always understood’ or ‘I’m pretty sure that’ or ‘As far as I know’ or ‘I could be wrong, but’ should always be regarded with considerable scepticism.
Groups also often have ‘gurus’ who claim (and may or may not have) a deeper knowledge of these matters. Their pronouncements may be treated as akin to holy writ by other members. Again, be cautious about blindly following advice from these individuals, even if they apparently have qualifications and/or professional experience. I have seen advice from such people that is definitely wrong or at least highly questionable, but nobody in the group dares challenge them about it. This happens in other fields as well as tax, incidentally.
I would also extend my caution about getting advice from social media to blogs (yes, including mine). I have seen some good advice on blogs, but also plenty I would regard as debatable to say the least. Definitely don’t take anything you read about tax on a blog as gospel, even if the person in question does have thousands of followers!
2. HMRC
Yes, you read that correctly. In my view, HMRC should seldom be your first port of call for tax advice.
There are various reasons for this. One is that, when you phone HMRC, the person you will generally speak to is a call handler. They will (or should) obviously have a reasonable working knowledge of how the tax system works, but they are definitely not expert in every aspect. If you ask them complex questions about (say) what expenses you can and can’t claim against income or what counts as a capital gain as opposed to taxable income, you are likely to get different and contradictory advice according to whom you speak to. Or they may simply tell you that advising you about this is outside their remit.
In addition, it’s important to bear in mind that HMRC are not in business for your benefit. Their job is to maximize tax revenues for the government. They can’t and won’t advise you on how to legally organise your affairs in such a way as to minimize your tax liabilities (which every taxpayer is perfectly entitled to do).
That being said, there are certain occasions when you can and should contact HMRC. This is when you have specific questions about your taxes, e.g. whether a certain tax payment has been received, what is your tax code, when is your next tax payment due, and so on. The call handlers should have this information easily accessible on their computers and will be happy to pass it on to you.
So Where Should You Turn for Tax Advice?
You may have guessed already, but if not I won’t keep you in suspense. The answer is a professional accountant.
Accountants are trained and experienced in all aspects of the tax system. They have both theoretical and practical knowledge of how the system works and how the (complex) rules are typically interpreted by HMRC. And they have to keep themselves up to date with the endless legal and procedural changes.
Also, unlike HMRC, an accountant is four-square on your side. They will advise you on the best way to organize your affairs to minimize your tax liability. They will answer any questions you may have, e.g. what records you need to keep. When the time comes, they will (if you want them to) compile your accounts and submit the relevant figures to HMRC in your tax return. And if any queries or problems arise, they will act on your behalf to try to resolve them.
A further benefit of having your accounts prepared by an accountant is that HMRC will know that a finance professional – someone who speaks their language – has compiled them. Other things being equal, this is likely to mean they will be more inclined to accept the figures and not dispute them.
Even if you prefer to prepare your own accounts (perhaps using accounting software online), having an accountant check your work (and maybe submit it on your behalf) can be a shrewd policy and reduce the risk of HMRC querying your tax return.
Even if you aren’t running any sort of business, there may still be a case for getting an accountant to help with your taxes. Many older people, for example, have multiple streams of income, from stocks and shares to ISA accounts, property rentals to pensions. Some of this income may be taxable and some not, and varying tax rates and tax-free allowances may apply. Most accountants are more than happy to provide a service to people in this situation as well.
There is, of course, one drawback to engaging an accountant, and that is the cost. This will probably amount to a few hundred pounds a year (maybe more in some cases). Not to pay this, however, is in my view a false economy. A good accountant is likely to save you at least as much in unnecessary tax as they cost you. And the reassurance (and relief) of having a finance professional available at the end of a phone when any queries with taxation arise is impossible to put a price on (but extremely valuable).
After thirty years of self-employment (and being semi-retired now), I still wouldn’t dream of not having an accountant. And since I’m mentioning this, a shout-out here for my own accountant, Rob Ollerenshaw, who has looked after my tax affairs for over twenty years. I recommend him without reservation to anyone in the North Birmingham/South Staffordshire area, or indeed further afield (he tells me he has clients as far away as Cornwall!).
So those are my thoughts about where best to get tax advice, but what do YOU think? Please post any comments or questions below as usual.
This is a revised and updated version of my original post.
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I have mentioned Mouthy Money a few times on Pounds and Sense. Some of you will be aware I’m a regular contributor to this UK personal finance website.
But while I’ve talked about it in passing a few times, I have never really discussed Mouthy Money properly on PAS. So I thought I should rectify that today!
What Is Mouthy Money?
Mouthy Money is a website dedicated to helping people understand financial matters and make the most of their money. It is run by a small, dedicated team from an office in London. Their efforts are supplemented by a team of freelance writers, researchers and bloggers, including myself.
Every week new articles are added to the website. They are in four main categories, as follows:
Earning covers boosting your income, e.g. by starting a side hustle. Saving is all about reducing your outgoings, while Spending is about getting the best value for your money, e.g. on your weekly groceries shop. Your Questions answers specific questions sent in by readers, e.g. What happens if I can’t pay my tax bill?
The main menu runs across the top of the page. You can scroll down to see the latest articles in the order in which they were added. Alternatively, you can click on any of the four category titles to see the latest articles in the category concerned.
If you scroll further down the Mouthy Money homepage, you will see brief biographies of all the regular contributors, including myself. They include my fellow bloggers and writers Shoestring Jane, Finance Dee, Tolu Frimpong, Jordon Cox, Dana Raer, and so on. There are also bios of the site’s co-editors Paul Thomas and Edmund Greaves. Clicking on any of these will take you to a page listing all articles on Mouthy Money by the person in question.
Example Articles
Here are just a few of my favourite articles from Mouthy Money. I hope this will give you a flavour of the breadth and quality of the content:
I hope you enjoy reading these and many other articles on Mouthy Money and will add the site to your list of finance websites to visit regularly (along with Pounds and Sense, of course!). You can also follow Mouthy Money on Facebook and on Twitter.
As with Pounds and Sense, you can also subscribe to receive emails from Mouthy Money notifying you about the latest posts. The blue sign-up box can be found near the top of most articles on the site (not in the sidebar as on PAS).
One final thing is that if you run a personal finance blog yourself, Mouthy Money are always on the lookout for additional (paid) contributors. You can find out more and apply via this page of the MM website.
As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.
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In just a few weeks (5th April 2023) it will be the end of the financial year. And that means if you want to make the most of your 2022/23 ISA allowance, you will need to take action soon.
As you may know, ISA stands for Individual Savings Account. ISAs are saving and investment products where you aren’t taxed on the interest you earn or any dividends you receive or capital gains you make. An ISA is basically a tax-free ‘wrapper’ that can be applied to a huge range of financial products.
With ISAs you don’t get any extra contribution from the government in the form of tax relief as you do with pensions. But – except in the case of the Lifetime ISA – you can withdraw your money at any time (subject to any rules about the term and notice period required) and you won’t be taxed on it.
Everyone has an annual ISA allowance, which is the maximum amount you can invest in ISAs in the year concerned. In the current financial year (2022/23) this is a generous £20,000.
There are four main ISA categories: Cash ISA, Stocks and Shares ISA, Innovative Finance ISA (IFISA) and Lifetime ISA (LISA). You can divide your £20,000 ISA allowance among these in any way you choose, though the most you can invest in a Lifetime ISA in a year is £4,000. Note also that you are only allowed to invest in one ISA in each category per year.
Let’s look at each ISA type in a bit more detail…
Cash ISA
Cash ISAs are like standard savings accounts, except the interest you receive doesn’t incur tax.
While interest rates for cash ISAs have been rising over the last few months, they are still pretty unexciting. According to the Money Saving Expert website, the best rate for an instant-access cash ISA is 2.91% with Shawbrook Bank. With inflation currently running at 10.1% that means even in the best-paying cash ISA your money will still be losing spending power when invested this way.
What’s more, the Personal Savings Allowance (PSA) means that basic-rate taxpayers can earn up to £1000 in savings interest without paying tax anyway (higher-rate taxpayers get a £500 tax-free allowance and additional-rate taxpayers earning over £150,000 a year nothing at all).
And as if that wasn’t enough, you can actually get higher rates of return from instant-access accounts that are NOT cash ISAs. For example, at the time of writing Money Saving Expert say the best rate on offer for an instant-access savings account is 3.11% from Cynergy Bank.
As a result of these things, cash ISAs have lost much of their appeal, unless perhaps you’re in the relatively small group of people who have to pay interest on their savings. But if interest rates continue to rise, they may of course become more attractive again. In addition, money invested in a cash ISA remains tax-free year after year, so if in years to come interest rates on cash ISAs rise, the benefit of having money in one will increase as well.
Nonetheless, I decided not to invest any of my ISA allowance in a cash ISA this year, as I have (in my view) better uses for my money. You might see this differently, of course 🙂
Stocks and Shares ISA
Stocks and shares ISAs are a good choice for many people saving long term. Over a longer period the stock market has outperformed bank savings accounts, often by a considerable margin. You do, though, have to expect some ups and downs in the value of your investments in the short to medium term.
You can opt for a standard stocks and shares ISA offered by a wide range of financial institutions and let them choose your investments for you. Alternatively you can use self-investment platforms such as Hargreaves Lansdown to choose your own investments from the wide range of shares and funds available.
IFISAs are on offer from a growing range of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms. P2P platforms allow people to lend money to businesses and private individuals and get their money back with interest as the loans are repaid. If you invest in the form of an IFISA all the interest you receive from P2P lending is paid tax-free, otherwise it is taxed as income (though interest from P2P lending does qualify for the Personal Savings Allowance of up to £1,000 a year, mentioned above).
Peer-to-peer platforms generally offer more attractive interest rates than bank and building saving accounts (or cash ISAs) – from around 3% to 12% or more. They aren’t covered by the same guarantees as the banks and are therefore riskier, though. And if you need your money back urgently there may be delays and/or extra charges to pay.
Nonetheless, in the current climate of low-interest savings accounts and volatile stock markets, growing numbers of people are looking to IFISAs as a home for at least some of their savings.
One such option I have used myself is Kuflink, a P2P property investment platform. They offer an IFISA with automatic diversification over a 1, 3 or 5 year term (you can also choose your own self-select loans within an IFISA wrapper). Note that until 30 May 2023 Kuflink are offering an enhanced promotional rate of up to 9.73% a year (gross annual interest equivalent rate) for their Auto-Invest offers. You can read my full review of Kuflink here..
Another potential IFISA option (which I am using myself this year) is Assetz Exchange. They prioritize lower-risk property investments, which you can invest in through a self-select IFISA. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange here.
Lifetime ISAs or LISAs are a new-ish initiative from the government to encourage younger people to save. They do have one big drawback for many readers of this blog – you have to be under the age of 40 (though over 18) to open one.
LISAs are designed for two specific purposes: buying your first home and saving for retirement. How they work is that you can pay in up to £4,000 a year (lump sums or regular contributions) and the government will top this up with another 25%. As long as you open your LISA before the age of 40 you will continue to receive the bonuses on your contributions until you reach 50.
So if you pay in the maximum £4,000 in a year, the government will top this up to £5,000. If you pay in the full £4,000 every year from the age of 18 to the upper limit of 50, you will therefore get a maximum possible bonus from the government of £32,000.
LISAs are therefore somewhat different from the other types of ISA mentioned above, but nonetheless any money you invest in one comes out of your annual ISA allowance (currently £20,000). So if you pay the maximum £4,000 into a LISA this year, that comes out of your £20,000 ISA allowance, leaving you with ‘just’ £16,000 to invest in other sorts of ISA.
Your money will grow without any tax deductions in a LISA, and you can also withdraw without having to pay tax. However, there are certain restrictions. In particular, you can only use the money in your LISA for one of two purposes: paying a deposit on your first home or saving for retirement. While you can access your money for other reasons, you will then lose 25% of the total, including your own contribution and the government bonus along with any investment growth. That means in many cases you will get back less money than you put in.
The 2022/23 ISA allowance is a generous £20,000 and offers the potential to save a lot of money on tax, assuming you are lucky enough to have this amount to save or invest. But, very importantly, it cannot be rolled over. So if you don’t use your 2022/23 ISA allowance by 5th April 2023 at the latest, it will be gone forever. It is therefore important to attend to this now and ensure you get as much benefit as possible from this valuable tax-saving concession.
As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.
This is a fully updated post from last year.
Disclaimer: Please note that I am not a professional financial adviser and cannot give personal financial advice. You should do your own ‘due diligence’ before making any investment, and seek professional advice from a qualified financial adviser if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investments carry a risk of loss.
Note, also, that posts on Pounds and Sense may include affiliate links. If you click through one of these and go on to perform a qualifying transaction at the website in question, I may receive a fee for introducing you. This will not affect any fees you may be charged or the product or service you receive.
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Today I have a collaborative post with my friends at HSBC Life for you. It’s about home insurance and how well people really understand it.
Let’s start with the most basic question, though…
What Is Home Insurance?
Home insurance provides financial protection in the event of something happening to your property (i.e. home) or your possessions. There are two main types of home insurance, contents and buildings.
Contents insurance covers your belongings for loss or damage caused by fire, theft, flood and other disasters. Buildings insurance covers the structure of the building itself, including the walls, floors, ceilings, roof, etc.
While contents insurance is generally optional (though highly recommended), buildings insurance is likely to be compulsory if buying your home with a mortgage. People who are renting will not normally require buildings insurance as this is the landlord’s responsibility, but they may still wish to take out contents insurance.
You can have separate buildings and contents insurance, but if you need both it will usually work out cheaper to get a combined policy. This may also make life simpler when the time comes to make a claim.
Home insurance clearly isn’t the most exciting of subjects, with most people regarding it as a necessary evil. But of course, if the worst happens, having the appropriate insurance cover may stop a misfortune turning into a catastrophe.
HSBC recently commissioned a study from market research company YouGov about people’s attitudes to home insurance. They polled 2,000 people in the survey, the fieldwork for which took place in May 2022.
Survey Results
The main questions asked in the HSBC survey are set out below, along with the results.
What are the main reasons people do or don’t have home insurance?
30% say it is expensive
18% say it is comforting
41% say it gives them peace of mind
49% say it is necessary
31% say it is reassuring
How much time does the average person spends researching their home insurance?
47% up to 1 hour
17% 1-2 hours
7% 1 day to 1 week
Where they do their research, if at all?
60% use price comparison websites
16% recommendations
12% customer reviews
What consideration is most important to them if they do select an insurer?
69% say price
71% say quality of cover
38% say reputation
Even for those who have purchased, do they understand what they’re buying?
72% say they understand what they have purchased
10% say they do not understand
Finally, what proportion have made a claim on their home insurance before?
39% of respondents have made a claim before
61% of respondents have not made a claim before
My Thoughts
One thing the HSBC survey results suggest is that many people don’t fully understand home insurance or give it the careful consideration it merits. In these times of rapidly rising living costs, that could be a serious mistake.
I would offer two main pieces of advice. First, think carefully about what home insurance you require. Do you need both buildings and contents insurance, or just one or the other? Think also how much cover you need, based on the value of your belongings (for contents insurance) and of your property (for buildings insurance). In the latter case, you should insure for total rebuilding costs rather than just market value, as this is what you would have to pay if your house was destroyed by fire, flood or some other disaster.
And second, shop around for your home insurance, as prices vary widely. Using a price comparison service such as GoCompare can be a smart strategy, though bear in mind that not all insurers appear on these platforms (Aviva, Zurich and Direct Line are three that don’t).
I also recommend using cashback sites like Top Cashback, as these frequently offer cashback to people taking out home insurance from companies listed with them. They may also offer cashback to anyone purchasing via a price comparison service listed on the cashback site, giving you the best of both worlds.
I’d also highly recommend reading my blog post How I Saved £511.08 on my Annual Home Insurance. And yes, I really did save that much. Though as you’ll see I had clearly been paying over the odds for my home insurance for some time. I had separate buildings and contents insurance which, as mentioned above, typically works out more expensive. What’s more, I had lazily allowed both policies to keep rolling over year after year without checking whether better deals were available. Don’t make the same mistakes I did!
Many thanks again to my friends at HSBC Life for sharing their survey results with me and allowing me to reproduce them.
As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.
This is a collaborative post.
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Sadly scams of all kinds are on the rise at the moment, with older people especially vulnerable to them. Read on for some top tips on how to spot attempted scams and keep your money safe.
Scams are a growing problem in the UK, with millions of people being taken advantage of each year.
From fake investment schemes to phishing e-mails, scammers are constantly finding new ways to trick unsuspecting individuals into giving away their money or personal information. The financial impact of scams can be devastating, leaving victims with empty bank accounts and a damaged credit rating.
Over 12% of UK consumers have fallen victim to payment fraud over the past four years, with an estimated £1.2 billion lost to scams in 2021 alone. With so many people having their savings impacted by fraud, it’s crucial to know how to protect yourself.
This article will set out four practical ways to prevent scams from reducing your savings.
Be cautious of unsolicited phone calls, e-mails and text messages
Scammers often use the promise of quick and easy money to lure people into their schemes. They do this through unsolicited phone calls, e-mails and text messages. Elderly people are particularly vulnerable to these monetary scams as they may not have the same level of technological literacy to spot one. However, anyone can easily fall into this trap as scamming methods grow increasingly sophisticated.
To protect your savings, you must not disclose your personal or financial information if you receive suspicious communication. You can also report dubious messages to the Information Commissioner’s Office, which has the power to take enforcement action against those involved in the scam.
Use strong passwords and security features
The government’s Cyber Aware campaign was launched in 2021 in response to growing scam and cybercrime incidents in the UK. One central piece of advice from the campaign is to use strong passwords and security features to prevent scammers from gaining access to your bank accounts.
For example, you can use a combination of letters, numbers and symbols on passwords to make them difficult to crack. Two-factor authentication provides another layer of protection by requiring a second form of verification in addition to your password. These two measures can significantly reduce your risk of falling victim to a scam that can empty your savings accounts.
Familiarise yourself with the technology used by merchants
As technology continues to evolve in the UK, so do the methods scammers use to steal your hard-earned savings. One way to protect yourself is to understand the methods used by merchants for their transactions.
Case in point, mobile card machines are commonly used by restaurants, cafés and pubs to process payments on the go. These devices are held to compliance standards like the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard or PCI-DSS, which ensures that the machine follows protocols to protect cardholder data. Similarly, online merchants use virtual payment terminals to process payments online. Because shopping fraud schemes are on the rise in the UK, familiarising yourself with the technology merchants use can ensure you only interact with trusted businesses to keep your savings safe.
Choose banks with comprehensive fraud protection
In the UK, many banks offer fraud protection services as a standard feature. However, it’s still important to do your research and check that the bank holding your savings has the necessary fraud protection measures.
The Financial Ombudsman Service website offers resources regarding local banks’ anti-fraud policies. Additionally, you can check for your bank’s participation in the ‘Confirmation of Payee’ scheme. This initiative aims to protect customers from Authorised Push Payment scams, a type of fraud that tricks consumers into making a payment to a scammer. Banks participating in this scheme can check the recipient’s name against the account details provided by the customer and ensure the money is being sent to the correct person.
Scams can have a devastating impact on your savings—the fruit of your hard work. By taking the preventative measures outlined in this article, you can be vigilant and reduce your risk of being conned by one.
As always, if you have any comments or questions about this article, please do leave them below.
This is a collaborative post.
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Regular readers will know that I joined the online trading and investment platform eToro earlier this year and have become a fan of it.
You can purchase a wide range of investment products on eToro, including individual company shares, ETFs, commodities, cryptocurrencies, thematic portfolios, and so on. You can also avail yourself of their popular copy trading facility, where you sign up to automatically copy the trades of an experienced (and hopefully successful!) eToro investor.
My own investments on eToro now comprise a thematic portfolio, a copy-trading portfolio, and a few shares in Tesla (basically because I had a spare $20 burning a hole in my account!). I will write more about thematic portfolios in a future post. Today, though, I want to talk about eToro Money.
What is eToro Money?
eToro Money is a recently-launched e-money account for eToro investors. It can be managed via a mobile phone app. It is free to set up and there are no ongoing charges.
The key attraction of eToro Money is that it allows you to deposit to your eToro investment account without paying the usual currency conversion fee. This can save you up to £5 per £1,000 compared with depositing directly to eToro using a bank debit card.
Essentially what happens is that you deposit to your eToro Money account with your bank debit card using the account details provided. This money then appears instantly in your eToro Money account and you can use it to invest on anything on eToro when you are ready.
When I tried this myself, I was impressed by how straightforward the process was, and in particular the speed with which the money showed up in my account (it really did seem to appear instantly). Using it to invest on the eToro platform was then straightforward. Of course, eToro operates in US Dollars, so I worked out in advance roughly how much I would need to deposit in GB pounds to get the $500 I was aiming to invest (I transferred £430 in total to be on the safe side). The money was then converted at a fair rate with no fees or charges. You can see these transactions listed in the screen capture of the app on my phone below. I have redacted my account name for security reasons.
You can also use eToro Money to withdraw funds from your eToro account. I haven’t tried this yet, but again eToro promise that the process is instant and I have no reason to doubt that. There are modest fees for withdrawing from eToro and you will still have to pay them, but having an eToro Money account keeps costs as low as possible. As I noted in my original review, eToro’s fees are very reasonable and they don’t generally impose any transaction charges.
Other Features
As well as managing your main (‘fiat’) currency in eToro Money, you can also securely store, send and receive most popular cryptocurrencies. eToro Money incorporates the functionality of the previous eToro Wallet app for cryptocurrencies, while offering additional features as well.
You can also use your eToro Money account to send money to and receive money from friends and family, set up direct debits, manage your household expenses, and so forth.
The eToro Money Debit Card
This is a further benefit of eToro Money some may wish to take advantage of. It is a debit card linked to your eToro Money account which you can use in the same way as a bank debit card to fund purchases, exchange currencies, and so on. They claim to offer market leading exchange rates across the globe.
To qualify for an eToro Money debit card, you must be a member of the eToro Club. Anyone with over $5,000 in realised equity on eToro is eligible for this. Realised equity in this context means the combined value of the available funds in your eToro account plus the original amount invested in all your holdings. So if you have $1,000 in cash in your account and have invested $4,000 in shares and other investments on the platform, you will have $5,000 in realised equity and qualify for a free eToro Money debit card if you want one.
Closing Thoughts
For most users the primary benefit of an eToro Money account will be to eliminate the currency conversion fee when depositing on eToro. It also speeds up the process of depositing to the platform and withdrawing from it.
While eToro Money is not a fully-fledged online banking service, you can also use it to send payments and/or set up direct debits. In that respect, it is a bit like PayPal. Though you will need to know the sort code and account number of the person or business you want to pay. An email address alone (as with PayPal) won’t cut it!
As mentioned above, if you have $5,000 or more in realised equity on eToro you are also entitled to an Etoro Money debit card if you wish. You can read more about this on the eToro Money website.
Overall, I think anyone who plans to invest via eToro should seriously consider opening an eToro Money account to reduce costs and speed up depositing and withdrawing. They will obviously then have the opportunity to take advantage of the other benefits too.
To set up an eToro Money account, the best option is to download the eToro Money app from Google Play (Android) or the App Store (Apple) and follow the instructions in the app. Obviously you should have an account on eToro already in order to use eToro Money.
If you have any questions or comments about this post, as always, please do leave them below.
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
Note also that posts on Pounds and Sense may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered.
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As is customary for bloggers at this time of year, here are the top twenty posts on Pounds and Sense in 2022, based on comments, page-views and social media shares. They are in no particular order. I have excluded any posts that are no longer relevant.
I hope you will enjoy revisiting these posts, or seeing them for the first time if you are new to PAS.
All posts in the list below should open in a new tab/window when you click on the link concerned.
I’ll be taking a break from blogging over the festive period (though I’ll still be around on Twitter and Facebook). I’ll therefore close by wishing you a Very Merry Christmas (strikes and cost-of-living crisis permitting) and for all of us a much better new year 🍾
If you have any comments or questions, of course, feel free to leave them below as usual.
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I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension). I will discuss the latter a bit further down.
As the screenshot below of performance last month shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £20,391. Last month it stood at £19,733 so that is a rise of £658.
Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,114 compared with £2,987 a month ago, an increase of £127.
Here is a screen capture showing performance since January 2022. As you can see, I topped up this account in February this year.
That is an overall month-on-month increase of £785. Furthermore since mid-October the total value of my Nutmeg investments has risen by £2,007 or around 8%. Anyone who was brave enough to invest in Nutmeg around the middle of October will therefore be looking at a substantial profit now. Of course, it’s always easy to spot an investment opportunity with 20/20 hindsight!
In my case, while the recent rises are very welcome, my Nutmeg investments are still down £1,607 or about 6.5% since the start of the year. To put this in context, though, in 2021 they rose by £3,552 (over 21%). And overall, I am still over £6,000 ahead since I started investing with Nutmeg in 2016. For my main portfolio that represents a return on capital of 42% or 51.03% time-weighted.
Of course, the real point of this is that investing is (or should be) a long-term endeavour. Over a period of years stock market investments such as those used by Nutmeg typically produce better returns than cash accounts, often by substantial margins. But there are never any guarantees, and in in the short to medium term at least, losses are always possible.
You can read my full Nutmeg review here (including a special offer at the end for PAS readers). If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my experience over the last six years, they are certainly worth considering.
Moving on, my Assetz Exchange investments continue to perform well. Regular readers will know that this is a P2P property investment platform focusing on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.
Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated £88.30 in revenue from rental and £17.59 in capital growth, a total of £105.89. That’s a decent rate of return on my £1,000 investment and does illustrate the value of P2P property investment for diversifying your portfolio when equity markets are volatile.
I now have investments in 23 different projects and all are performing as expected, generating rental income and in most cases showing a profit on capital as well. So I am very happy with how this investment has been doing. And it doesn’t hurt that most projects are socially beneficial as well.
To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as i am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.
Another property platform I have investments with is Kuflink. They continue to do well, with new projects launching almost every day. I currently have around £2,600 invested with them in 14 different projects. To date I have never lost any money with Kuflink, though some loan terms have been extended once or twice. On the plus side, when this happens additional interest is paid for the period in question. At present most of my Kuflink loans are performing to schedule, though two recently had their repayment dates put back by three months.
My loans with Kuflink pay annual interest rates of 6 to 7.5 percent. These days I invest no more than £200 per loan (and often less). That is not because of any issues with Kuflink but more to do with losses of larger amounts on other P2P property platforms in the past. My days of putting four-figure sums into any single property investment are behind me now!
Nowadays I mainly opt to reinvest the monthly repayments I receive from Kuflink, which has the effect of boosting the percentage rate of return on the projects in question
Obviously a possible drawback with Kuflink and similar platforms is that your money is tied up in bricks and mortar, so not as easily accessible as cash savings or even (to some extent) shares. They do, however, have a secondary market on which you can offer any loan part for sale (as long as the loan in question is performing and not in arrears). Clearly that does depend on someone else wanting to buy it, but my experience has been that any loan parts offered are typically snapped up very quickly. So if an urgent need arises, withdrawing your money (or part of it) is unlikely to be an issue.
You can read my full Kuflink review here. They offer a variety of investment options, including a tax-free IFISA paying up to 7% interest per year with built-in automatic diversification. Alternatively you can now build your own IFISA, with most loans on the platform (including the one shown above) being IFISA-eligible.
My investment in European crowdlending platform Nibble continues to perform as advertised. My latest investment was in their Legal Strategy. These are loans that are in default and facing legal action. Nibble buy these loans at a heavily discounted rate and then seek to recover as much as possible of the money owed. The minimum investment is 10 euros and the minimum period is six months. I invested 100 euros for 12 months initially at a target annual interest rate of 12.5%.
The Legal Strategy comes with a deposit-back guarantee. This is a guarantee to return the full investment amount at the end of the investment period and a minimum yield of 9% per year. The actual yield depends on how successful recovery efforts prove, so in practice you may end up with a return of anywhere between 9% and 14.5%. All has gone to plan so far, but I will obviously continue to report on this in the months ahead.
Earlier this year I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest). My investment has been up and down in the last few months, but it is currently $38 (about £31) in profit. In these turbulent times I am quite happy with that.
In any event, I’m looking on this as a long-term investment so won’t be judging it yet. I am also considering a further investment with eToro, possibly in one of their themed portfolios. You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my recent more in-depth look at eToro copy trading.
Moving on, earlier I mentioned my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension). This is now in drawdown, but regular readers will know that I suspended withdrawals from it in May this year to reduce the risk of pound-cost ravaging. I was able to do this because since December 2021 I have been receiving the state pension. And in association with my other income streams this has given me enough to live on (though by no means in luxury).
Anyway, with the cost of living crisis starting to bite, and energy bills shooting up at an alarming rate, I decided the time had come to resume taking payments from my SIPP. Plus, with the markets seemingly on an upward trajectory, the risk of pound-cost ravaging appeared to have receded.
I therefore asked Bestinvest to reinstate my payments from this month, though at a lower rate of £100 a month. One of the attractions of flexible drawdown pensions such as those from Bestinvest is that you can increase or decrease withdrawals at any time or even (as I did) suspend them completely. Obviously if you draw an excessive amount there is a risk of depleting your fund too quickly, so it runs out before you do. But Bestinvest sent me some reassuring projections that in any feasible scenario this was unlikely to happen in my case even if I live to the age of 99 (as I fully intend to 😀 ).
One other consideration I had with my SIPP is that withdrawals from it are taxable, whereas withdrawals from some of my other investments (e.g. Nutmeg ISA) are not. With the state pension also being taxable, this means withdrawing larger amounts from my SIPP would result in a portion of the money being grabbed by the taxman, which seems a waste. While I do of course accept that taxes have to be paid, I prefer to minimize my liability as much as possible (which we are all perfectly entitled to do).
I had two more articles published in November on the always-excellent Mouthy Money website. One of them was Win Fame and (Maybe) Fortune as a Quiz Show Contestant. This is something I have done myself in the past and enjoyed writing about again for MM. It can be a lot of fun, and any prizes you win are tax-free under UK law.
My other article was How to Cash in on Your Old Tech. Most of us have old technology we no longer use gathering dust in cupboards and drawers. This articles sets out ways you can make some much-needed cash out of this.
Obviously energy bills are a particular concern for many people at the moment, so I hope you are getting all the help you are entitled to. Everyone should be receiving a monthly rebate of £66 on their energy bill (going up to £67 in the new year). If you’re not, chase it up with your energy supplier.
I also recently updated my post about the Warm Home Discount, which this year is being increased from £140 to £150. The eligibility rules are changing somewhat, and I shall probably be one of the people who misses out, which is clearly disappointing. But on the plus side, most people won’t now have to apply for this benefit – if you are eligible, it should be applied automatically to your bill by your energy company.
The government’s Help for Households website has a helpful summary of all the financial assistance currently available and is regularly updated.
Please do check out as well some of the other posts on Pounds and Sense for advice and resources, especially in the Making Money and Saving Money categories.
Don’t forget, also, that there are currently two opportunities to claim a free share available. One is with Wealthyhood and the other with Trading 212 (the links will take you to the relevant blog posts). The current Trading 212 offer closes on 29 December 2022, so don’t delay if you want to take advantage of this one. As far as I know the Wealthyhood offer is open indefinitely, but that could always change, of course
That’s all for today. I hope you and your family are coping in these challenging times and wish you the happiest Christmas possible. I shall of course continue to update this blog over the coming weeks, and will return with a further update about my investments at the start of January.
As always, if you have any comments or queries, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers
Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
Note also that posts may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!
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I’ve mentioned several times on PAS why I believe having an independent financial adviser makes sense, even if – like me – you consider yourself reasonably money-savvy.
So today I thought I would set out some reasons over-50s (in particular) may benefit from having an independent financial adviser (IFA) or at least speaking to one.
This post has been created in association with my colleagues at Unbiased.co.uk, a well-established financial services website that can put you in touch with suitable IFAs in your area.
Reasons for Having an IFA
1. Helping Your Children Through College or University
If you have children, you will naturally want to help them complete their education safely and with a reasonable degree of comfort. Sadly the days of student grants (which I was lucky enough to benefit from in the 1970s) are well behind us now. There are various options for helping finance your children’s college or university education and a financial adviser will be able to explore these with you. They will also explain the pros and cons of the student loans system.
2 – Pension Planning
If you are over 50 you will inevitably be thinking about pension options, including when you can retire and how much income you can expect. An IFA will go through your finances with you and look at ways you may be able to boost your pension pot. From 55 onwards you can normally start to draw your pension, but you shouldn’t do this unless a financial adviser has assured you it will last you through retirement.
3. Investing
Hopefully by your fifties you will be earning a decent salary and may also have paid off your mortgage. You may also receive an inheritance or other windfall. Either way, if you find yourself with some spare cash you will want to invest it to get the best possible returns from it. An IFA will have access to all the latest information about a vast range of investment opportunities. They will guide you towards investments that are suitable for you based on your financial goals, your investment timeframe and your appetite for risk.
4. Starting Your Own Business
Especially at this time of upheaval due to Covid, many people are looking to start their own businesses in mid-life. That may be in response to redundancy or unemployment, or simply in search of a better work/life balance. An IFA can help you with the financial aspects of doing this, including raising money for tools, premises, transport and so on, or perhaps buying a franchise.
5. Emigrating or Retiring Abroad
Another way to revitalize your life may be to start afresh somewhere else, with new challenges and opportunities (and perhaps a better climate as well!). Or you may be looking to move to a favourite vacation destination to enjoy your retirement. Either way, an IFA will be happy to discuss the pros and cons with you, point out all the things you will need to take into account, and assist you with the financial arrangements.
6. Divorce
Sadly middle age sees the largest number of divorces. Your first priority here will be appointing a good solicitor to act on your behalf and protect your interests. Beyond that, though, divorce can have major ramifications for your finances. An IFA can help you assess your situation objectively and plan for a financially secure and stable future.
7. Downsizing
As the children grow up and leave home you may want to move to a smaller property – to make life simpler, save time on housework and free up money for more exciting things. An IFA can help you explore the implications of doing this and make the necessary financial arrangements.
8. Equity Release
If you don’t want to move – and are over 55 – equity release is another option for releasing funds. In recent years it has grown a lot in popularity. There are various possibilities, including home reversion plans and flexible lifetime mortgages. Most now come with a no-negative-equity guarantee, ensuring you won’t end up passing on debts to your next of kin. An IFA can go over the options with you and point out the pros and cons before you contact any providers.
9. Estate Planning
This obviously includes writing your will, but depending on your circumstances it can cover a lot of other things as well. Nobody wants to see all their money and assets falling into the hands of the taxman rather than going to their nearest and dearest. Speaking to an IFA who specializes in estate planning can give peace of mind and ensure that your loved ones are well provided for when you are no longer here yourself.
10. Helping Elderly Relatives
If you have elderly parents (or other relatives) you may find they are increasingly reliant on you for help and support. It may be up to you to arrange care for them and/or set up power of attorney so you can manage their affairs if this becomes necessary. They may also need help with estate planning (see above). An IFA can assist with all these things as well.
Getting a Free Financial Check-Up
Independent financial advisers do of course charge for their services. They are by definition unaffiliated and do not receive commission, so any recommendations they make are based solely on their client’s best interests. As I have said before on PAS, I certainly don’t begrudge paying my own financial adviser, Mike, as he has undoubtedly saved (and made) me a lot more money than he has cost me over the years.
Nonetheless, most IFAs will be happy to see you for an initial financial healthcheck free of charge. This can focus on a particular area of concern, so you could request an investments review, a pension review or a mortgage review. Alternatively, if you’re not sure which aspect of your finances needs more attention – or indeed whether you need advice at all – you could simply request a broad financial healthcheck.
Here’s what. Adrian Kidd, a financial planner at Radcliffe & Newlands, says about his approach on the Unbiased website:
‘I’d generally offer one or possibly two free consultations, taking about an hour, and these can be as specific or as broad as required. When someone books a financial healthcheck with me, I ask them to bring along all their documents relating to their finances – savings, investments, mortgages, loans, insurance, pensions, the works – so I can build up a complete picture of their affairs. I then go through these in more detail after the consultation, and follow up with an email that gives a summary of their overall financial situation.’
In these free check-ups: advisers won’t generally talk to you about products at all. The process of choosing the right products comes later, after the adviser has built up an understanding of you as a person and your financial planning needs. Only then will they recommend products, if asked to do so.
If you follow my link to the Unbiased website, you can complete a short, step-by-step questionnaire designed to identify the best type of financial adviser for your needs. You will then be shown a selection of suitable advisers in your area with contact information. They will be happy to answer any queries you may have and arrange an initial meeting without obligation.
As ever, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.
Disclosure: This is a sponsored post on behalf of Unbiased.co.uk. If you click through my link and end up becoming a client of a financial adviser listed on the Unbiased site, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the service you receive or any fees you are charged if you decide to proceed further.
This is a fully updated version of a post originally published in 2020.
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