benefits

How to Save Money on Your Heating Bills This Winter

How to Save Money on Your Heating Bills This Winter

, 8 Comments

For older people in particular, heating bills can be among their biggest expenses. And it’s especially important for older people to keep warm, as getting chilled can lower your body’s resistance to infection and – in the worst cases – lead to hypothermia.

In addition, as you doubtless know, gas and electricity bills have gone up considerably in the last year or two. And many older people will no longer get Winter Fuel Payments, as the new government have opted to restrict this to just the very poorest pensioners (those in receipt of Pension Credit).

So today I thought I’d set out some ways you may be able to save money on your heating and energy bills. Following these tips could save you hundreds of pounds in the months and years ahead.

Switch Energy Supplier

It’s important to check regularly whether you could save money by switching to a different supplier and/or tariff. The quick and easy way of doing this is via a price comparison website. There are a number of these available, including GoCompare and USwitch.

Just visit the comparison site and enter a few details, including your current supplier and tariff and how much you spend on gas and electricity in the course of a year (it doesn’t have to be exact). The site will then display the best deals currently open to you and how much you might be able to save by switching to them. In most cases you can also start the switching process by clicking on the relevant link. Before you do, though, it’s worth checking on cashback sites like Quidco and Top Cashback, as some energy companies pay cashback via these sites to people switching their supply to them.

If you are one of the 1.1 million households who use oil for heating, you can save money by shopping around for suppliers too. Check out the oil price comparison service BoilerJuice. Type in your postcode and how many litres of heating oil you’re looking to buy, and BoilerJuice will show you quotes from suppliers covering your area.

Switching energy suppliers is generally quick and easy, and can save you hundreds of pounds a year at a stroke. In these challenging times, it should be high on your list of potential money-saving strategies this winter.

Get Financial Help

If you’re in certain priority groups, you may be able to get cash payments to help offset your energy bills.

Winter Fuel Payment is a one-off annual payment of £200 to £300 which was previously made to everyone over state pension age. Unfortunately, as mentioned above, the new government have decided to limit this benefit to the very poorest pensioners who are in receipt of pension credit (or certain other welfare benefits). To qualify this winter, you must have been born on or before 23 September 1958 and been in receipt of a qualifying benefit for at least one day during the week of 16 to 22 September 2024 (the ‘qualifying week’). If that applies to you, this money should be paid automatically, but you can phone the Winter Fuel Payment Centre on 0800 731 0160 if you haven’t received the payment before and need to claim.

In addition, those on certain welfare benefits (including Pension Credit, Income Support and Universal Credit) may be eligible for Cold Weather Payments. This is £25 for any period of seven consecutive days when temperatures fall below zero. More information can be found on this page of the government website.

You may also be eligible for £150 off your energy bill under the Warm Home Discount Scheme. This is run by some (not all) of the energy companies. If you get the Guaranteed Credit element of Pension Credit you will qualify automatically. But if you’re on a low income and meet the energy supplier’s other criteria, you may also qualify. Contact your supplier directly for more information. The large energy companies such as EDF and British Gas all operate this scheme, but some of the smaller ones don’t. The Warm Home DIscount scheme for 2024/25 opens in October 2024. More information can be found on the official website.

Finally, if you’re on a very low income, you may qualify for help from the Household Support Fund: This is money provided to councils by the government to assist pensioners and others on very low incomes. You will need to contact your local council to find out if you’re eligible.

More Top Tips

Here are some more ways you may be able to save money on your heating and energy bills.

  • Have your boiler serviced regularly, to ensure it is operating at peak efficiency.
  • If you have an old boiler that keeps breaking down, the time may have come to replace it. The Energy Saving Trust say that you could save up to up to 40 percent on your gas bill by installing a new ‘A’ rated condensing boiler with a programmer, room thermostat and thermostatic radiator controls.
  • Upgrading your insulation can also cut bills by reducing the amount of heat going to waste. Depending on your circumstances, you may be able to get a free boiler and/or insulation under the government’s Energy Company Obligation (ECO) scheme. You can apply for this via your energy company. Even if you’re not on a low income, you may be able to get a discount on home insulation, so it’s worth checking to see what’s available.
  • If your radiators aren’t heating up properly at the top, you may need to bleed them to release air in the pipes. Depending on the radiator, you may need a special key to do this or a flat-bladed screwdriver.
  • Turn down your thermostat by one degree ­- this can reduce your heating bill by up to 10%.
  • Ensure you don’t put furniture right in front of radiators, as this can block heat from entering the room.
  • Replace old light-bulbs with new energy-saving bulbs. The latest LED bulbs are just as bright as old incandescent bulbs and use a tenth of the energy. They last longer too.
  • Exclude draughts with heavy curtains and draught excluders by doors.
  • Turn off heaters in rooms you aren’t using and close the doors to keep heat in.
  • Place reflective foil behind radiators on exterior walls to bounce heat back into the room.
  • Don’t leave electrical appliances on standby.
  • Wash clothes at 30 degrees and try to avoid using tumble driers. Hang washing outside whenever possible or place it over an airer.
  • Consider investing in a smart thermostat system such as Nest or Hive. This will give you precise, automated control over your heating system, allowing you to use just as much energy as you need and no more. See this Money Supermarket article for more information.
  • If your funds are limited and you have or develop a disability you may be able to get a Disabled Facilities Grant (DFG) from your local authority to pay for adaptations such as stairlifts.

By taking these steps you should be able to cut your heating and energy bills significantly this winter.

If you have any comments or questions about this post, as always, please do leave them below.

  • This is a fully updated version of my original post on this subject.
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
How to reduce the impact of Rachel Reeves first budget

How to Reduce the Impact of Tax Rises in Rachel Reeves’ First Budget

, , , , , , 0 Comments

The first budget under new Labour Chancellor Rachel Reeves is scheduled for Wednesday 30 October 2024.

Speculation is rife about potential tax rises aimed at addressing the country’s economic challenges. But while tax increases appear inevitable, there is still time to take proactive steps to minimize their impact on your finances.

Here are some tips for how to prepare for and reduce the burden of potential tax hikes.

1. Maximize Tax-Efficient Savings and Investments

One of the most effective ways to shield your income from higher taxes is by taking full advantage of tax-efficient savings and investment vehicles.

  • ISA Allowances: The annual ISA (Individual Savings Account) allowance is currently £20,000. Money saved in an ISA grows tax-free, meaning you won’t pay any income tax, dividend tax, or capital gains tax (CGT) on your investments.
  • Pensions: Contributions to a pension scheme are tax-deductible, reducing your taxable income. Higher-rate taxpayers especially benefit from pension contributions, as the tax relief is more substantial. Consider increasing your pension contributions to mitigate the impact of income tax rises.
  • Premium Bonds: These offer a chance to win tax-free prizes each month. While the odds of a big win may be slim, any winnings are tax-free. Some other National Savings and Investments products, like certain Savings Certificates, also offer tax-free interest.
  • Venture Capital Schemes: For those willing to take on more risk, schemes like the Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) and Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) offer significant tax reliefs, including income tax relief and capital gains tax exemption on profits.

2. Plan for Capital Gains Tax Changes

Capital Gains Tax is another area where changes could occur, with Ms Reeves potentially increasing the rates and/or reducing the annual exemption. Here’s how to manage potential CGT hikes.

  • Utilize Your CGT Allowance: The annual CGT exemption is currently £3,000 (reduced from £6,000 in 2023/24). In case this tax-free allowance is further reduced, it might be wise to realize gains now to make the most of the current threshold.
  • Gift Assets to Family: If you’re planning to pass on wealth, gifting assets to family members before any CGT increase could be beneficial. Gifts between spouses are exempt from CGT, allowing you to transfer assets and take advantage of both partners’ allowances.
  • Consider Tax-Loss Harvesting: Offset capital gains with capital losses. If you have investments that have performed poorly, selling them to realize a loss can help offset gains elsewhere in your portfolio.

3. Review Your Income Structure

Reeves may target income tax thresholds and reliefs, particularly for higher earners. Reviewing how your income is structured could help mitigate the impact.

  • Salary Sacrifice Schemes: Consider participating in salary sacrifice schemes, where you give up part of your salary in exchange for benefits like pension contributions, childcare vouchers, or cycle-to-work schemes. This will reduce your taxable income.
  • Dividend Income: If you run a business or own shares, taking income as dividends can be more tax-efficient than a salary, particularly if the dividend tax rates remain lower than income tax rates.
  • Spousal Income Splitting: If your spouse is in a lower tax bracket, transferring income-generating assets to them can reduce your overall tax burden. This is particularly useful for rental income or dividends from jointly held investments.

4. Prepare for Potential Property Tax Changes

Property taxes, including stamp duty and council tax, could see reforms or increases. Here’s how to plan.

  • Advance Property Transactions: If you’re considering buying property, it may be wise to do so before any potential stamp duty increases are announced. Locking in current rates could save you significant costs.
  • Consider Downsizing: If you anticipate increased council tax rates or other property-related taxes, downsizing to a smaller home could reduce your future tax liabilities and lower your overall living costs. And, of course, doing this should release some of the equity in your property, which you can then use to help maintain your standard of living.

5. Enhance Charitable Giving

If Reeves increases income tax or reduces the thresholds for higher tax rates, charitable giving can become a more attractive option.

  • Gift Aid: Donations made under Gift Aid are tax-efficient, as charities can claim an additional 25% from the government. Higher-rate taxpayers can claim back the difference between the basic rate and higher rate of tax on their donations.
  • Donor-Advised Funds: These funds allow you to make a charitable contribution, receive an immediate tax deduction, and then recommend grants from the fund over time. It’s a strategic way to manage charitable giving while benefiting from tax relief.

6. Stay Informed and Seek Professional Advice

Tax planning can be complex, especially in an uncertain economic environment. Staying informed about potential changes in the budget and seeking professional financial advice can help you adapt your strategy to minimize your tax liabilities effectively.

  • Monitor Budget Announcements: Keep an eye on the budget and any subsequent economic statements to understand how proposed changes might affect you. Quick responses can sometimes yield significant tax savings.
  • Consult a Tax Adviser: A qualified tax adviser can help tailor a tax-efficient strategy to your individual circumstances, taking into account your income, assets, and long-term financial goals.

Closing Thoughts

While tax rises under Rachel Reeves’ first budget may be inevitable, UK residents have various strategies at their disposal to mitigate the impact.

By taking advantage of tax-efficient investments, restructuring income and staying informed, you can protect your wealth and ensure that any tax increases have a minimal effect on your financial well-being. As always, professional advice tailored to your specific situation is invaluable in navigating these changes effectively.

If you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below. But bear in mind that I am not a qualified tax adviser and cannot provide personal financial advice. All investing carries a risk of loss.

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
How to maximize your tax-free savings interest

How to Maximize Your Tax-Free Savings Interest

, 0 Comments

In these challenging times, we all need to ensure our savings stretch as far as possible. So today I thought I’d set out the range of tax-free allowances you can use to help do this.

Personal Savings Allowance (PSA)

The Personal Savings Allowance (PSA) was introduced in April 2016 and allows you to earn a certain amount of interest tax-free each year. The amount of your PSA depends on your income tax band:

  • Basic Rate Taxpayers (20%): You can earn up to £1,000 in savings interest tax-free.
  • Higher Rate Taxpayers (40%): You can earn up to £500 in savings interest tax-free.
  • Additional Rate Taxpayers (45%): You do not receive a PSA, meaning all interest earned is taxable.

For example, if you are a basic rate taxpayer and earn £900 in interest from your savings in a tax year, this amount is within your PSA and therefore tax-free. However, if you earn £1,200 in interest, £200 of that will be subject to tax at your marginal rate.

Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs)

ISAs are another powerful tool for earning tax-free interest. There are several types of ISA, with varying annual contribution limits and benefits:

  • Cash ISAs: You can save up to £20,000 per year, and the interest earned is entirely tax-free.
  • Stocks and Shares ISAs: Also with a £20,000 annual limit, any capital gains or dividends received are tax-free.
  • Lifetime ISAs (LISAs): Designed for first-time homebuyers or retirement savings, you can contribute up to £4,000 annually to a LISA, with a 25% government bonus on contributions. The interest earned is tax-free.
  • Innovative Finance ISAs (IFISAs): These allow you to earn tax-free interest from peer-to-peer lending within the £20,000 annual limit.

You can mix and match these ISAs and you can now open as many as you like within a single tax year. But the total amount you contribute in a tax year cannot exceed the overall limit of £20,000.

Starting Rate for Savings

For those with a lower overall income, the starting rate for savings can be particularly beneficial. If your total income (excluding savings interest) is less than £17,570, you may qualify for the starting rate for savings, which can provide up to an additional £5,000 in tax-free interest.

Here’s how it works:

  • If your non-savings income is below £12,570 (the personal allowance for most people), you can use the full £5,000 starting rate for savings.
  • For every £1 your non-savings income exceeds £12,570, your starting rate for savings decreases by £1.

For example, if your non-savings income is £15,000, your PSA is reduced by £15,000 minus £12,570 = £2,430. Subtracting £2,430 from £5,000 leaves £2,570. You can therefore earn up to £2,570 in interest tax-free under the starting rate.

If you qualify for both the starting rate for savings and the PSA, you can earn up to £5,000 in interest tax-free under the starting rate, plus an additional £1,000 (or £500 for higher rate taxpayers) under the PSA. For example, if you’re a basic rate taxpayer with £12,000 in non-savings income, you could potentially earn up to £6,000 in interest tax-free (£5,000 from the starting rate and £1,000 from the PSA). Both allowances can be combined to maximize the amount of interest you can earn tax-free.

Premium Bonds and Other NS&I Products

Premium Bonds and certain other National Savings and Investments (NS&I) products offer tax-free interest or prizes.

Premium Bonds provide a chance to win tax-free prizes each month. While the odds of a big win may be slim, any winnings are tax-free. Similarly, some NS&I savings products, like certain Savings Certificates, offer tax-free interest.

Summing Up

By understanding and utilizing these tax-free allowances, you can maximize the interest you earn on your savings without paying tax. Here’s a quick recap:

  • Personal Savings Allowance: Up to £1,000 for basic rate taxpayers, £500 for higher rate taxpayers.
  • ISAs: Up to £20,000 per year across various types.
  • Starting Rate for Savings: Up to £5,000 if your non-savings income is below £17,570.
  • Premium Bonds and Some Other NS&I Products: Tax-free interest and prizes.

Be sure to review your financial situation regularly and consider using these allowances to optimize your savings strategy. By leveraging these benefits, you can grow your savings more effectively and keep more of your hard-won interest.

Finally, this post sums up the situation currently. The new government is looking to raise extra tax revenue any way it can, however, and tax-free savings allowances certainly aren’t immune. Obviously I will update this article (and/or publish a new one) if the rules are changed in future.

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
Could You Benefit From Help to Save?

Could You Benefit From Help to Save?

0 Comments

Navigating personal finances can be challenging, especially for those on a limited income. Recognising this, the UK government introduced the Help to Save scheme, which is designed to encourage and support individuals receiving certain benefits to build their savings.

Here’s an overview of how the scheme works, who is eligible, and the benefits it offers.

What is the Help to Save Scheme?

Help to Save is a government-backed savings account that offers a generous bonus to low-income earners. Launched in September 2018, the scheme aims to encourage regular savings by offering a 50% bonus on the amount saved over four years. This means that for every £1 saved, the government adds 50p, potentially providing a significant financial boost for those who participate.

Who is Eligible?

The scheme is targeted at individuals who are receiving certain benefits. Specifically, you can open a Help to Save account if you are:

  • receiving Working Tax Credit
  • entitled to Working Tax Credit and receiving Child Tax Credit
  • or claiming Universal Credit and have earned income of £722.45 or more in your last monthly assessment period

It’s important to note that you need to be living in the UK to be eligible, though if you are a Crown servant or a member of the armed forces posted overseas, you can still apply.

How Does It Work?

Once you open a Help to Save account, you can save between £1 and £50 each calendar month. The maximum you can save over four years is £2,400. You don’t have to pay in every month, and you can make multiple deposits each month, provided the total does not exceed £50.

The key feature of the scheme is the bonus structure. Here’s how it works:

  • Year 1 and 2 Bonus: After the first two years, you’ll receive a bonus of 50% of the highest balance you’ve achieved during those two years.
  • Year 3 and 4 Bonus: At the end of the fourth year, you’ll receive another 50% bonus on the difference between the highest balance you’ve achieved in the second two years and the highest balance in the first two years.

This means you could earn up to £1,200 in bonuses over the four years if you save the maximum amount. No other savings scheme can come close to beating this.

Are There Any Age Limits for Help to Save?

One of the appealing aspects of the Help to Save scheme is its inclusivity in terms of age. There are no specific age restrictions for opening a Help to Save account, provided you meet the eligibility criteria related to benefits and the general requirement of living in the UK (unless you are a Crown servant or a member of the armed forces posted overseas).

Theoretically there is no upper age limit for Help to Save, but all the qualifying benefits do require you to be earning some work-related income. So if you are retired and living entirely off your pensions and benefits you are unlikely to qualify. If in any doubt, however, you can always apply anyway and see what response you receive.

Why Should You Consider It?

The Help to Save scheme provides a risk-free way to build a financial cushion. The bonuses are guaranteed and tax-free, which makes it an attractive option for those looking to save a small amount regularly without any risk of losing their money.

Additionally, the flexibility of the scheme allows you to save what you can, when you can. There is no penalty for missing a month or for withdrawing your money. However, frequent withdrawals might impact the bonuses, as they are calculated based on the highest balance achieved.

How to Apply

Opening a Help to Save account is straightforward. You can apply online via the official government website or through the HMRC app. To apply, you will need a Government Gateway User ID and password. If you don’t have one, you can create one during the application process.

Closing Thoughts

For those receiving eligible benefits, the Help to Save scheme offers a valuable opportunity to build a savings pot with the added advantage of tax-free government bonuses. It’s designed to be simple and flexible, making it easier for individuals to develop a habit of saving and improve their financial security. If you qualify, it’s certainly worth considering as a step towards a more stable financial future.

For more information and to apply, visit the official Help to Save website.

 As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
New ISA Rule

Important Change to ISA Rules in the 2023 Autumn Statement

, , 4 Comments

As you will doubtless know, yesterday the Chancellor delivered his 2023 Autumn Statement. This included various economic measures, which you can read about on the Moneysaving Expert website (among other places).

I thought today I would highlight one particular change to the rules about tax-free ISAs (Individual Savings Accounts) which caught my eye. From April 2024, you will be allowed to open more than one of any particular type of ISA in a single tax year. This is a change I was particularly pleased to see, and have in fact been advocating on Pounds and Sense for some time.

As you may know, there are various types of ISA, including the stocks and shares ISA, cash ISA and IFISA. The latter stands for Innovative Finance ISA and allows people to save tax-free with peer-to-peer lending and similar platforms. Everyone has an annual tax-free ISA allowance, which currently stands at £20,000. Despite rumours to the contrary, this limit was not changed in the Autumn Statement.

So why do I think the change in the rules announced yesterday is so important? Well, for one thing, it brings about much greater flexibility in ISA transfers. Investors will now be able to transfer funds freely between different types of ISA without jeopardizing their tax-free status. They will also be able to transfer just part of a holding to a different provider, regardless of when they paid in the money.

This will empower investors to optimize their investment strategy by making it easy to move money between cash, stocks and shares, and Innovative Finance ISAs. This enhanced transfer flexibility should enable investors to adapt to changing market conditions, seize new opportunities, and align their portfolios with their evolving financial goals.

A further benefit of the rule change is that it will make it easier for investors to build a well-diversified portfolio. Rather than having to put all their money into just one stocks and shares ISA per year (for example) they can divide it among a range of providers. Regular readers will know that I am a big fan of diversifying your portfolio as much as possible to help manage risk, and this rule change certainly facilitates that.

The change will also make it easier for investors to try out new platforms with relatively small investments initially. Previously they may have been deterred from doing this by the realization that once they had committed to one particular provider, they would have to stick with that provider for the rest of the financial year. FOMO (fear of missing out) may even have inhibited some people from investing at all.

  • This is certainly something I’ve experienced myself. At the start of a new financial year, I was wary of investing in any type of ISA, because I knew that once I did so, I would then have to stick with that provider for that type of ISA for the rest of the financial year.

So those are just some reasons I particularly welcome this rule change. From a broader perspective, I think it will also encourage more people to start investing, which has to be good for UK PLC in general. Apart from a few admin costs, it seems to me this measure will cost the government nothing, while bringing major benefits to the economy and individual investors. Really, the only thing I don’t understand is why it wasn’t done sooner!

So those are my thoughts anyway. But what do you think? Will the new rule encourage you to make more use of ISAs in future? I’d be interested to hear any views.

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
Will You Get the Warm Home Discount?

Will You Get the Warm Home Discount?

, , 12 Comments

Today I am looking at the Warm Home Discount scheme. The 2023/24 version of this has just launched.

The WHD scheme provides people on low incomes and/or certain means-tested benefits with a discount of £150 on their electricity bill. This is a one-off payment that will be credited to your electricity account by March 2024. It won’t be paid to you in cash.

If you have a pre-payment electricity meter you can still get WHD. You may be given a voucher you can use to top up your payments. Your electricity supplier will tell you exactly how and when you will receive this.

You may be able to get the discount on your gas bill instead if your supplier provides you with both gas and electricity. You will need to ask your supplier about this.

To get the £150 discount, you need to have been with the supplier on 13 August 2023, have your name on the bill and either receive a qualifying means-tested benefit or (in Scotland) qualify under your supplier’s low-income criteria (see below).

If you live in England or Wales, you will qualify if you either:

You can check online if you’re eligible for the discount.

If you live in Scotland you will qualify if you either:

The Warm Home Discount scheme is not available in Northern Ireland. You can find out here about the NI Affordable Warmth scheme.

An important thing to note is that only pensioners who receive the Guarantee element of Pension Credit will qualify automatically for the Warm Home Discount. These people are known as ‘Core Group 1’ in England and Wales and the ‘Core Group’ in Scotland. If you’re in this group you should receive a letter between October 2023 and early January 2024 telling you when and how the discount will be paid. If you don’t get a letter and think you are eligible for the core group, you should contact the Warm Home Discount helpline on 0800 030 9322.

You should also still qualify for WHD if you live in England or Wales and:

  • your energy supplier is part of the scheme (see below)
  • you get certain means-tested benefits or tax credits
  • your property has a high energy cost score (see below)
  • your name (or your partner’s) is on the bill

This is known as being in ‘Core Group 2’. The qualifying means-tested benefits are:

  • Housing Benefit
  • income-related Employment and Support Allowance (ESA)
  • income-based Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA)
  • Income Support
  • the ‘Savings Credit’ part of Pension Credit
  • Universal Credit

You could also qualify if your household income falls below a certain threshold and you get either:

  • Child Tax Credit
  • Working Tax Credit

Check if you’re eligible for the discount online.

Again, you should receive a letter between October 2023 and early January 2024 telling you about the discount if you’re eligible. In most cases you are no longer required to apply for it.

Most eligible households will receive an automatic discount. Your letter will say if you need to call a helpline by 29 February 2024 to confirm your details.

If you’re eligible, your electricity supplier will apply the discount to your bill by 31 March 2024.

If you live in Scotland and don’t get the Guarantee Element of Pension Credit, you may qualify to receive WHD if:

  • your energy supplier is part of the scheme
  • you (or your partner) get certain means-tested benefits or tax credits
  • your name (or your partner’s) is on the bill

Your supplier may have additional criteria so you will need to check with them if you’re eligible. This is known as being in the ‘broader group’. To get the discount you’ll need to stay with your supplier until it’s paid.

What Is the Energy Cost Score?

As mentioned above, if you are not in Core Group 1 in England and Wales, to qualify for WHD your property must also have a high energy cost score. This is based on the characteristics of your property and applies to where you were living on the qualifying date of 13 August 2023.

The Government models the energy cost score of your property based on official data about its characteristics. These include the property type, age, and floor area. The Government uses data from the Valuation Office Agency (VOA) to model your property’s energy cost score. They may also use your property’s Energy Performance Certificate (EPC), assuming it has one. Other sources and statistical methods may also be used for the small proportion of households where data is not otherwise available.

Each year the Government will decide what constitutes a high energy cost score. It’s not straightforward for an individual to determine whether they will be eligible under this criterion. If you fill in the online eligibility checker, however, it should indicate whether or not you are likely to qualify (when I tried this for some elderly friends, it said they would ‘probably’ qualify and should wait to receive a letter).

Which Suppliers Offer Warm Home Discount?

All the large energy suppliers offer WHD and some of the lesser-known ones as well. Below is a list of suppliers copied from the government webpage devoted to Warm Home Discount. You can check your eligibility on the supplier’s website or phone them up and ask.

    • 100Green (formerly Green Energy UK or GEUK)
    • Affect Energy – see Octopus Energy
    • Boost
    • British Gas
    • Bulb Energy – see Octopus Energy
    • Co-op Energy – see Octopus Energy
    • E – also known as E (Gas and Electricity)
    • Ecotricity
    • E.ON Next
    • EDF
    • Good Energy
    • London Power
    • Octopus Energy
    • Outfox the Market
    • OVO
    • Rebel Energy
    • Sainsbury’s Energy
    • Scottish Gas – see British Gas
    • ScottishPower
    • Shell Energy Retail
    • So Energy
    • Tomato Energy
    • TruEnergy
    • Utilita
    • Utility Warehouse

The government say that if the electricity supplier you were with stops trading, you may still be eligible for the Warm Home Discount. Ofgem will appoint your new supplier for you, and you should check with the new supplier to find out if you’re eligible for the discount.

  • If you are in the market for a new energy supplier, you may like to know that if you switch to EDF you can get £50 credited to your account by clicking on my EDF referral link. I am an EDF customer myself and will also get £50 credited to my account if you do this and switch to EDF. This will not affect in any way the service you receive or the rate you are charged.

Other Winter Fuel Benefits

Two other benefits are also available to qualifying individuals.

1. Most people born before 25th September 1957 are eligible for a Winter Fuel Payment. This is worth between £250 and £600 per person. This year an extra pensioner cost-of-living payment has been added. This money will be paid automatically in November or December to everyone born before the qualifying date and isn’t means-tested. If you received this last year, you don’t need to reapply

2. In the event of a prolonged cold spell, most people receiving Pension Credit will receive Cold Weather Payments. People on Income Support, Jobseeker’s Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) and Universal Credit may also qualify depending on their circumstances, e.g. if they have a disability and/or a disabled child living with them. You will get this payment if the average temperature in your area is recorded as, or forecast to be, zero degrees Celsius or below for seven consecutive days. You get £25 for each seven-day period of very cold weather between 1 November and 31 March. Note that people in Scotland don’t get Cold Weather Payments but might get an annual £50 Winter Heating Payment instead. This is paid regardless of weather conditions in your area.

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.

This is the 2023 update of an annual post.

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
Pension Credit

Here’s Why Older Pensioners Especially Should Apply for Pension Credit

, , 0 Comments

Updated 30 July 2024

Today I’m focusing on pension credit.

According to the government’s own figures, around a third of retirees who would be entitled to this state benefit aren’t currently claiming it. That means they are potentially missing out on an important boost to their pension.

Even more significantly, it means they may be missing out on a raft of other benefits and discounts too, for which pension credit acts as a gateway. More about this shortly.

Applying for pension credit is especially crucial for people who reached retirement age before April 2016 and therefore receive the old basic state pension rather than the new (higher) one. While it may seem (and indeed be) unfair that older pensioners receive a lower rate, they do have the opportunity to claim the savings credit element of pension credit, which newer retirees don’t.

Savings credit payments can provide an extra boost to your income and entitle you to other payments and benefits as well. And, very importantly, the eligibility rules are different from guarantee credit and (in my view anyway) a bit less stringent. But if you don’t apply for pension credit, you won’t get either.

But before we get into that, let’s recap on what pension credit is.

What is Pension Credit?

Pension credit is a state benefit that comes in two parts: guarantee credit and savings credit.

Guarantee credit boosts your weekly income to £182.60 if you’re single or £278.70 if you’re a couple (figures correct from 6 April 2023). You should be eligible for guarantee credit if you have reached state pension age and your total income is less than these amounts (even if you own your own home).

If you have under £10,000 in savings and investments this will not be taken into consideration. If you have over £10,000, it will be assumed that you earn £1 a week per £500 of savings and investments. This will be added to your total income when working out your eligibility for guarantee credit.

Savings credit is only available to people who reached the state pension age before 6 April 2016. It is meant as a reward for those who have made some additional provision for their retirement. It’s worth up to £15.94 a week for a single person or £17.84 for couples (2023/24 figures). Somewhat counter-intuitively, to qualify you must have a minimum income of £174.49 a week if you’re single and £277.12 a week for a couple (again 2023/24 figures). You must also have some savings or other extra income provision (e.g. a private pension).

It’s worth adding that if you pay mortgage interest or have other housing costs, have caring responsibilities, are responsible for a child, or are severely disabled, you may be entitled to more pension credit. If you receive attendance allowance or carers credit, for example, this may boost the amount that you’re entitled to.

The rules surrounding all this are complicated, but the government has provided a free online calculator you can use to work out whether you qualify and how much you might get. This is for guidance only, however. You can’t apply via the calculator and there is no guarantee you will receive the amount it shows you.

Until recently to actually apply for pension credit you had to phone the DWP’s pension credit helpline on 0800 991234 with your Nl number, details of your income, savings and investments, and your bank account details. The person you spoke to would then then take you through the application process. This option is still available, but recently an option to apply online has been added. This is quite separate from the free online calculator mentioned above.

As I recently helped an elderly friend do this, I can confirm that the online method works well, though the questions asked don’t entirely correspond with the questions on the free online calculator. But using the latter first should give you an idea whether you are likely to qualify for pension credit and how much you might get. You can also try the effect of changing the amount of capital/income in the calculator to see if you might qualify in future even if you don’t at present (perhaps due to having too much in savings).

Additional Benefits

As well as the money – which can amount to thousands of pounds a year – if you receive pension credit you will be entitled to a range of additional discounts and benefits. These may include:

  • reduced (or free) council tax
  • housing benefit
  • free TV licence if you are over 75
  • free NHS dental treatment
  • help towards the cost of glasses
  • help with the cost of travel to hospital
  • cold weather payments
  • automatic entitlement to the Warm Home Discount
  • free home insulation and boiler grants
  • extra money if you’re a carer
  • government cost of living payments
  • Winter Fuel Payments (as from winter 2024)

Even if you only receive a small amount of pension credit, you may be eligible for any of the above. So it really is important to apply if there is any chance you may qualify. 

More About Savings Credit

As I said above, only older pensioners who retired before April 2016 can get savings credit. But potentially a lot more people in this category may be eligible for it than is the case with guarantee credit.

Whereas guarantee credit is only paid to pensioners on a low income and with limited savings, that isn’t necessarily the case with savings credit. As I noted above, to qualify for savings credit there is actually a minimum earnings limit. And you do actually need to have some savings (or other income source/s apart from the state pension) to be eligible.

The rules are complicated, so – as I said above – the best thing is to use the free online calculator. If it appears you are eligible for savings credit (or guarantee credit) it will tell you, and how much.

It should be said that if you are only awarded savings credit and not guarantee credit, you may not qualify for all of the extra benefits mentioned above (free NHS dental treatment, for example). But even if, with savings credit only, you don’t qualify for the whole of the discounts mentioned, you may at least be eligible for a partial reduction.

Closing Thoughts

To sum up, if you’re of state pension age and have a limited income or savings, you should certainly look into pension credit. Similarly, if you have elderly friends or relatives, you should check eligibility on their behalf (with their permission, of course).

As I’ve said above, this applies especially to anyone who started receiving the state pension before April 2016 and is therefore getting the old basic state pension. This is lower than the new state pension, but you may potentially be eligible for the savings credit element of pension credit (as well as guarantee credit, which anyone of state pension age can qualify for).

While savings credit is generally only a small amount, receiving it will make you eligible for a range of other discounts and benefits, including (as from winter 2024) Winter Fuel Payments. So it really is well worth checking on the free online calculator and then applying (by phone or online) if it appears you might be eligible.

Finally, you might like to know that (thankfully) my friend’s online application was successful. He got a letter a week later saying that he would be receiving pension credit (savings credit only) at a rate of about £5 a week, rising to just over £6 a week the following April. Naturally he was pleased to hear this. And he was even more pleased when he realised he would be getting the other benefits and discounts mentioned earlier as well. As an 84-year-old man who has recently lost his wife, this will certainly help make life a little more bearable for him.

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this article, please do post them below. Just bear in mind that I am not a qualified financial adviser or benefits adviser and cannot provide personal financial advice. If you require specific advice or assistance, your local Citizens Advice office would be one good place to start.

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
My Investments Update december 2022

My Investments Update – December 2022

, , , 4 Comments

Here is my latest monthly update about my investments. You can read my November 2022 Investments Update here if you like

I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg Stocks and Shares ISA. This is the largest investment I hold other than my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension). I will discuss the latter a bit further down.

As the screenshot below of performance last month shows, my main Nutmeg portfolio is currently valued at £20,391. Last month it stood at £19,733 so that is a rise of £658.

Nutmeg Main Portfolio Dec 2022

Apart from my main portfolio, I also have a second, smaller pot using Nutmeg’s Smart Alpha option. This is now worth £3,114 compared with £2,987 a month ago, an increase of £127.

Here is a screen capture showing performance since January 2022. As you can see, I topped up this account in February this year.

Nutmeg Smart Alpha December 2022

That is an overall month-on-month increase of £785. Furthermore since mid-October the total value of my Nutmeg investments has risen by £2,007 or around 8%. Anyone who was brave enough to invest in Nutmeg around the middle of October will therefore be looking at a substantial profit now. Of course, it’s always easy to spot an  investment opportunity with 20/20 hindsight!

In my case, while the recent rises are very welcome, my Nutmeg investments are still down £1,607 or about 6.5% since the start of the year. To put this in context, though, in 2021 they rose by £3,552 (over 21%). And overall, I am still over £6,000 ahead since I started investing with Nutmeg in 2016. For my main portfolio that represents a return on capital of 42% or 51.03% time-weighted.

Of course, the real point of this is that investing is (or should be) a long-term endeavour. Over a period of years stock market investments such as those used by Nutmeg typically produce better returns than cash accounts, often by substantial margins. But there are never any guarantees, and in in the short to medium term at least, losses are always possible.

You can read my full Nutmeg review here (including a special offer at the end for PAS readers). If you are looking for a home for your annual ISA allowance, based on my experience over the last six years, they are certainly worth considering.

Moving on, my Assetz Exchange investments continue to perform well. Regular readers will know that this is a P2P property investment platform focusing on lower-risk properties (e.g. sheltered housing). I put an initial £100 into this in mid-February 2021 and another £400 in April. In June 2021 I added another £500, bringing my total investment up to £1,000.

Since I opened my account, my AE portfolio has generated £88.30 in revenue from rental and £17.59 in capital growth, a total of £105.89. That’s a decent rate of return on my £1,000 investment and does illustrate the value of P2P property investment for diversifying your portfolio when equity markets are volatile.

I now have investments in 23 different projects and all are performing as expected, generating rental income and in most cases showing a profit on capital as well. So I am very happy with how this investment has been doing. And it doesn’t hurt that most projects are socially beneficial as well.

  • To control risk with all my property crowdfunding investments nowadays, I invest relatively modest amounts in individual projects. This is a particular attraction of AE as far as i am concerned. You can actually invest from as little as 80p per property if you really want to proceed cautiously.

My investment on Assetz Exchange is in the form of an IFISA so there won’t be any tax to pay on profits, dividends or capital gains. I’ve been impressed by my experiences with Assetz Exchange and the returns generated so far, and intend to continue investing with them. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange here. You can also sign up for an account on Assetz Exchange directly via this link [affiliate].

Another property platform I have investments with is Kuflink. They continue to do well, with new projects launching almost every day. I currently have around £2,600 invested with them in 14 different projects. To date I have never lost any money with Kuflink, though some loan terms have been extended once or twice. On the plus side, when this happens additional interest is paid for the period in question. At present most of my Kuflink loans are performing to schedule, though two recently had their repayment dates put back by three months.

My loans with Kuflink pay annual interest rates of 6 to 7.5 percent. These days I invest no more than £200 per loan (and often less). That is not because of any issues with Kuflink but more to do with losses of larger amounts on other P2P property platforms in the past. My days of putting four-figure sums into any single property investment are behind me now!

  • Nowadays I mainly opt to reinvest the monthly repayments I receive from Kuflink, which has the effect of boosting the percentage rate of return on the projects in question

Obviously a possible drawback with Kuflink and similar platforms is that your money is tied up in bricks and mortar, so not as easily accessible as cash savings or even (to some extent) shares. They do, however, have a secondary market on which you can offer any loan part for sale (as long as the loan in question is performing and not in arrears). Clearly that does depend on someone else wanting to buy it, but my experience has been that any loan parts offered are typically snapped up very quickly. So if an urgent need arises, withdrawing your money (or part of it) is unlikely to be an issue.

You can read my full Kuflink review here. They offer a variety of investment options, including a tax-free IFISA paying up to 7% interest per year with built-in automatic diversification. Alternatively you can now build your own IFISA, with most loans on the platform (including the one shown above) being IFISA-eligible.

My investment in European crowdlending platform Nibble continues to perform as advertised. My latest investment was in their Legal Strategy. These are loans that are in default and facing legal action. Nibble buy these loans at a heavily discounted rate and then seek to recover as much as possible of the money owed. The minimum investment is 10 euros and the minimum period is six months. I invested 100 euros for 12 months initially at a target annual interest rate of 12.5%.

The Legal Strategy comes with a deposit-back guarantee. This is a guarantee to return the full investment amount at the end of the investment period and a minimum yield of 9% per year. The actual yield depends on how successful recovery efforts prove, so in practice you may end up with a return of anywhere between 9% and 14.5%. All has  gone to plan so far, but I will obviously continue to report on this in the months ahead.

Earlier this year I set up an account with investment and trading platform eToro, using their popular ‘copy trader’ facility. I chose to invest $500 (then about £412) copying an experienced eToro trader called Aukie2008 (real name Mike Moest). My investment has been up and down in the last few months, but it is currently $38 (about £31) in profit. In these turbulent times I am quite happy with that.

In any event, I’m looking on this as a long-term investment so won’t be judging it yet. I am also considering a further investment with eToro, possibly in one of their themed portfolios. You can read my full review of eToro here. You may also like to check out my recent more in-depth look at eToro copy trading.

Moving on, earlier I mentioned my Bestinvest SIPP (personal pension). This is now in drawdown, but regular readers will know that I suspended withdrawals from it in May this year to reduce the risk of  pound-cost ravaging. I was able to do this because since December 2021 I have been receiving the state pension. And in association with my other income streams this has given me enough to live on (though by no means in luxury).

Anyway, with the cost of living crisis starting to bite, and energy bills shooting up at an alarming rate, I decided the time had come to resume taking payments from my SIPP. Plus, with the markets seemingly on an upward trajectory, the risk of pound-cost ravaging appeared to have receded.

I therefore asked Bestinvest to reinstate my payments from this month, though at a lower rate of £100 a month. One of the attractions of flexible drawdown pensions such as those from Bestinvest is that you can increase or decrease withdrawals at any time or even (as I did) suspend them completely. Obviously if you draw an excessive amount there is a risk of depleting your fund too quickly, so it runs out before you do. But Bestinvest sent me some reassuring projections that in any feasible scenario this was unlikely to happen in my case even if I live to the age of 99 (as I fully intend to 😀 ).

One other consideration I had with my SIPP is that withdrawals from it are taxable, whereas withdrawals from some of my other investments (e.g. Nutmeg ISA) are not. With the state pension also being taxable, this means withdrawing larger amounts from my SIPP would result in a portion of the money being grabbed by the taxman, which seems a waste. While I do of course accept that taxes have to be paid, I prefer to minimize my liability as much as possible (which we are all perfectly entitled to do).

I had two more articles published in November on the always-excellent Mouthy Money website. One of them was Win Fame and (Maybe) Fortune as a Quiz Show Contestant. This is something I have done myself in the past and enjoyed writing about again for MM. It can be a lot of fun, and any prizes you win are tax-free under UK law.

My other article was How to Cash in on Your Old Tech. Most of us have old technology we no longer use gathering dust in cupboards and drawers. This articles sets out ways you can make some much-needed cash out of this.

Obviously energy bills are a particular concern for many people at the moment, so I hope you are getting all the help you are entitled to. Everyone should be receiving a monthly rebate of £66 on their energy bill (going up to £67 in the new year). If you’re not, chase it up with your energy supplier.

I also recently updated my post about the Warm Home Discount, which this year is being increased from £140 to £150. The eligibility rules are changing somewhat, and I shall probably be one of the people who misses out, which is clearly disappointing. But on the plus side, most people won’t now have to apply for this benefit – if you are eligible, it should be applied automatically to your bill by your energy company.

  • The government’s Help for Households website has a helpful summary of all the financial assistance currently available and is regularly updated.

Please do check out as well some of the other posts on Pounds and Sense for advice and resources, especially in the Making Money and Saving Money categories.

  • Don’t forget, also, that there are currently two opportunities to claim a free share available. One is with Wealthyhood and the other with Trading 212 (the links will take you to the relevant blog posts). The current Trading 212 offer closes on 29 December 2022, so don’t delay if you want to take advantage of this one. As far as I know the Wealthyhood offer is open indefinitely, but that could always change, of course 🙂

That’s all for today. I hope you and your family are coping in these challenging times and wish you the happiest Christmas possible. I shall of course continue to update this blog over the coming weeks, and will return with a further update about my investments at the start of January.

As always, if you have any comments or queries, feel free to leave them below. I am always delighted to hear from PAS readers 🙂

Disclaimer: I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. Everyone should do their own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.

Note also that posts may include affiliate links. If you click through and perform a qualifying transaction, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the product or service you receive or the terms you are offered, but it does help support me in publishing PAS and paying my bills. Thank you!

 

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
Ten reasons over-50s may need an independent financial adviser

Ten Reasons Over-50s May Need an Independent Financial Adviser

, , , , , 6 Comments

I’ve mentioned several times on PAS why I believe having an independent financial adviser makes sense, even if – like me – you consider yourself reasonably money-savvy.

So today I thought I would set out some reasons over-50s (in particular) may benefit from having an independent financial adviser (IFA) or at least speaking to one.

This post has been created in association with my colleagues at Unbiased.co.uk, a well-established financial services website that can put you in touch with suitable IFAs in your area.

Reasons for Having an IFA

1. Helping Your Children Through College or University

If you have children, you will naturally want to help them complete their education safely and with a reasonable degree of comfort. Sadly the days of student grants (which I was lucky enough to benefit from in the 1970s) are well behind us now. There are various options for helping finance your children’s college or university education and a financial adviser will be able to explore these with you. They will also explain the pros and cons of the student loans system.

2 – Pension Planning

If you are over 50 you will inevitably be thinking about pension options, including when you can retire and how much income you can expect. An IFA will go through your finances with you and look at ways you may be able to boost your pension pot. From 55 onwards you can normally start to draw your pension, but you shouldn’t do this unless a financial adviser has assured you it will last you through retirement.

3. Investing

Hopefully by your fifties you will be earning a decent salary and may also have paid off your mortgage. You may also receive an inheritance or other windfall. Either way, if you find yourself with some spare cash you will want to invest it to get the best possible returns from it. An IFA will have access to all the latest information about a vast range of investment opportunities. They will guide you towards investments that are suitable for you based on your financial goals, your investment timeframe and your appetite for risk.

4. Starting Your Own Business

Especially at this time of upheaval due to Covid, many people are looking to start their own businesses in mid-life. That may be in response to redundancy or unemployment, or simply in search of a better work/life balance. An IFA can help you with the financial aspects of doing this, including raising money for tools, premises, transport and so on, or perhaps buying a franchise.

5. Emigrating or Retiring Abroad

Another way to revitalize your life may be to start afresh somewhere else, with new challenges and opportunities (and perhaps a better climate as well!). Or you may be looking to move to a favourite vacation destination to enjoy your retirement. Either way, an IFA will be happy to discuss the pros and cons with you, point out all the things you will need to take into account, and assist you with the financial arrangements.

6. Divorce

Sadly middle age sees the largest number of divorces. Your first priority here will be appointing a good solicitor to act on your behalf and protect your interests. Beyond that, though, divorce can have major ramifications for your finances. An IFA can help you assess your situation objectively and plan for a financially secure and stable future.

7. Downsizing

As the children grow up and leave home you may want to move to a smaller property – to make life simpler, save time on housework and free up money for more exciting things. An IFA can help you explore the implications of doing this and make the necessary financial arrangements.

8. Equity Release

If you don’t want to move – and are over 55 – equity release is another option for releasing funds. In recent years it has grown a lot in popularity. There are various possibilities, including home reversion plans and flexible lifetime mortgages. Most now come with a no-negative-equity guarantee, ensuring you won’t end up passing on debts to your next of kin. An IFA can go over the options with you and point out the pros and cons before you contact any providers.

9. Estate Planning

This obviously includes writing your will, but depending on your circumstances it can cover a lot of other things as well. Nobody wants to see all their money and assets falling into the hands of the taxman rather than going to their nearest and dearest. Speaking to an IFA who specializes in estate planning can give peace of mind and ensure that your loved ones are well provided for when you are no longer here yourself.

10. Helping Elderly Relatives

If you have elderly parents (or other relatives) you may find they are increasingly reliant on you for help and support. It may be up to you to arrange care for them and/or set up power of attorney so you can manage their affairs if this becomes necessary. They may also need help with estate planning (see above). An IFA can assist with all these things as well.

Getting a Free Financial Check-Up

Independent financial advisers do of course charge for their services. They are by definition unaffiliated and do not receive commission, so any recommendations they make are based solely on their client’s best interests. As I have said before on PAS, I certainly don’t begrudge paying my own financial adviser, Mike, as he has undoubtedly saved (and made) me a lot more money than he has cost me over the years.

Nonetheless, most IFAs will be happy to see you for an initial financial healthcheck free of charge. This can focus on a particular area of concern, so you could request an investments review, a pension review or a mortgage review. Alternatively, if you’re not sure which aspect of your finances needs more attention – or indeed whether you need advice at all – you could simply request a broad financial healthcheck.

Here’s what. Adrian Kidd, a financial planner at Radcliffe & Newlands, says about his approach on the Unbiased website:

‘I’d generally offer one or possibly two free consultations, taking about an hour, and these can be as specific or as broad as required. When someone books a financial healthcheck with me, I ask them to bring along all their documents relating to their finances – savings, investments, mortgages, loans, insurance, pensions, the works – so I can build up a complete picture of their affairs. I then go through these in more detail after the consultation, and follow up with an email that gives a summary of their overall financial situation.’

In these free check-ups: advisers won’t generally talk to you about products at all. The process of choosing the right products comes later, after the adviser has built up an understanding of you as a person and your financial planning needs. Only then will they recommend products, if asked to do so.

If you follow my link to the Unbiased website, you can complete a short, step-by-step questionnaire designed to identify the best type of financial adviser for your needs. You will then be shown a selection of suitable advisers in your area with contact information. They will be happy to answer any queries you may have and arrange an initial meeting without obligation.

As ever, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.

Disclosure: This is a sponsored post on behalf of Unbiased.co.uk. If you click through my link and end up becoming a client of a financial adviser listed on the Unbiased site, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the service you receive or any fees you are charged if you decide to proceed further.

  • This is a fully updated version of a post originally published in 2020.

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:

Applying for the Higher Rate of Attendance Allowance

2 Comments

I recently helped an elderly friend apply for the higher rate of Attendance Allowance. She was already receiving the lower rate, but sadly suffered a stroke which badly affected her balance and mobility.

As Pounds and Sense is aimed especially at older people (and those caring for them) I thought it might be of interest to describe what the process involves and my personal experiences with it. But first, let’s recap on the basics.

What is Attendance Allowance?

As I said in my original blog post about Attendance Allowance, this is a UK welfare benefit available to people who have reached state pension age who need help caring for themselves due to illness or disability. If you haven’t yet reached state pension age, the equivalent benefit is Personal Independence Payment or PIP. It is thought that millions of older people who would be eligible for Attendance Allowance are not currently receiving it.

How Much Is It?

Attendance Allowance is paid at two different rates according to how much help and care you need.

The lower rate (currently £60 a week) is paid to people who need care through the day OR night

The higher rate (currently £89.60 a week) is paid if you need care through the day AND night, or if you are terminally ill.

Payments are normally made every four weeks direct to your bank account. The money is yours to spend as you wish to make your life a bit easier.

It is worth noting that you do not need to have someone currently caring for you in order to claim. Eligibility is based on your need for care rather than whether you are actually receiving it.

Another important point is that Attendance Allowance is not means-tested – eligibility is based purely on your care needs. Also, it is not taxable and will not normally affect your entitlement to other welfare benefits. Indeed, you may also be eligible for extra Pension Credit, Housing Benefit or Council Tax Reduction if you receive Attendance Allowance.

Attendance Allowance is administered by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) rather than local councils. In Northern Ireland the Department for Communities (DfC) has responsibility for it.

There is a long (31 pages) and detailed application form. You can either download this from the government website or you can phone them on 0800 731 0122 and ask for a form to be sent to you. In Northern Ireland you can download the form from this site or phone the Disability and Carers Service on 0800 587 0912. You can apply yourself or someone else can apply on your behalf (with your permission, of course).

Applying for the Higher Rate

Most people first applying for Attendance Allowance are awarded the lower rate. This is because they need help and support during the day but not (normally) at night. But of course – as in the case of my friend – that can change if your condition worsens.

If you – or the person you’re caring for – regularly need help during the night as well as the day, you may become eligible for the higher rate of Attendance Allowance. This also applies if you are diagnosed terminally ill (someone is classified as terminally ill if they are not expected to live longer than six months).

Anyway, after my friend had her stroke and received her diagnosis (this was delayed by a few weeks for reasons discussed below), I realised that she should now be eligible for the higher rate. Because of her reduced mobility and balance problems she now needs help getting to the bathroom at night, which previously she could manage herself. She also needs help taking medication at night, and so forth. All this means she does now regularly require assistance during the night as well as the day. So I phoned up the DWP Attendance Allowance helpline on the number above.

I spoke to a helpful young woman who asked me a few questions about my friend and how I was connected to her. I explained that I was an old family friend and had originally helped her apply for Attendance Allowance two years earlier. She accepted this without a quibble. She then asked me a few questions about my friend and why she (and I) believed she might now be eligible for the higher rate. I explained that – as stated above – due to her stroke she now required support at night as well as during the day.

The official told me she would be sending my friend a couple of forms to fill in. She reassured me that these were not as long as the original AA claim form, which I was pleased to hear. She said once they had received these they would re-evaluate her application. She cautioned me that this could result in her allowance being reduced as well as increased, which I duly noted.

Completing the Forms

I was told the forms could take up to 10 working days to arrive, but in fact they turned up at my friend’s house the next day. The form reference numbers were DBD420 and DBD138.

Form DBD420 comprises 5 pages. The first three pages are actually a letter explaining what you need to do with this and the other form. On pages 4 and 5 you are asked to explain why you are asking them to look at your application again. You are also asked why you didn’t get in touch sooner if your circumstances changed before the date you contacted them (shown on the form). This is an important point, so I’ll say a few more words about it now.

Unless you have a terminal diagnosis, you won’t become eligible for the higher rate of AA until six months after the change in your condition occurred. This is obviously somewhat arbitrary and you could argue that it is unfair, but that’s the rule. So it is important to contact DWP as soon as possible after your condition worsens, even though this may not be your top priority if you have just suffered a stroke 😮

In my friend’s case, she didn’t get an immediate diagnosis as the initial hospital tests were inconclusive. She therefore had to go back as an outpatient for an MRI scan. There was then a wait of several weeks until she got a letter confirming she had indeed suffered a stroke. I felt it would be best to wait until she had a definite diagnosis before applying for the higher rate of AA. In retrospect that might have been a mistake, although it’s hard to say for sure. But anyway, form DBD420 let’s you explain the reason there may have been a delay in applying, so we provided details as above. We also enclosed the diagnosis letter my friend (eventually) received.

The other form is DBD138. This is 11 pages long. I won’t go into detail about it here, but essentially it asks for information about your medical condition/s and – crucially – what help you need during the night and how many times. Inevitably this caused us a bit of head-scratching, but we filled it in to the best of our ability. It is important to note that you DON’T need to require constant watching over at night to qualify for the higher rate of Attendance Allowance. There must be a regular requirement for help at night, though – it can’t just be a one-off. Night is defined on the form as ‘when the household has closed down at the end of the day’ which made us think a bit of Downton Abbey 🙂

The Outcome

We sent off the forms in the reply-paid envelope provided. After three weeks my friend received a letter from DWP which was basically just an acknowledgment of the original query. Then the next day, rather to our surprise, a longer letter arrived confirming that her application had been reviewed and she was now eligible for the higher rate of Attendance Allowance.

The start date for the higher rate was six months after the date she suffered her stroke, which is what we requested on the form. Obviously, I was pleased about this and so was my friend. Although the extra money won’t compensate her for the loss of mobility she has suffered, she will be able to use it to pay for things that will make life a little more comfortable for her going forward.

If you (or someone you know) find yourself in a similar position to my friend, I hope you will find these notes helpful. As always, if you have any comments or questions, do post them below. But please bear in mind that I am not a trained welfare worker or financial adviser. If you need in-depth help, I would try Citizens Advice or an organization like Carers UK.

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
1 2 3