FI Money (as I’ll call it for short from now on) is a self-published paperback of 222 pages (it’s also available as a Kindle ebook). It is organized into 28 main chapters plus additional material. I won’t list all the chapters here, but here are the first ten to give you a flavour of the content (and style).
Force yourself to smile
YouTube obsession
Your relationship with money
Overthinker
Understanding our ‘Chimp’ emotions
Goals written down
Crystal clear goals
Stress less
Mental training
How NOT to invest
FI Money is a personal account of one man’s journey towards financial independence (the FI referred to in the title). It is a self-development book, but as Peter says in the Introduction it isn’t the usual success story typically associated with such books. He says, ‘I am a work in progress, similar to a building under construction.’
The chapters are generally quite short. They are well written and broken up with bullet-points, headings, To Do lists, and so on. Peter focuses on different aspects of his quest for financial independence, with a particular emphasis on buy-to-let. As this is not something I have ever got into myself (apart from some investments on property crowdfunding platforms) I was particularly intrigued by this. Peter talks about his experiences with refreshing honesty and is not afraid to disclose some of the mistakes he has made along the way. If you’re thinking of investing in buy-to-let yourself, there are some valuable lessons to be learned here.
The book covers many other subjects as well, including property renovation, tax, investing, keeping records, and more. I particularly enjoyed Chapter 10 ‘How NOT to Invest’ which focuses on some of Peter’s less successful investments. These include Premium Bonds (like me he’s not a fan), Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, and a particularly ill-advised buy-to-let project early in his career. There are some salutary lessons to be learned from all this (and a few laughs to be had as well!).
In addition to the practical advice, FI Money has a particular emphasis on the psychological aspects of achieving financial independence – the money mindset, as Peter calls it. He is a firm believer in building your financial knowledge, but also adopting the right emotional and practical disciplines and carefully planning and managing your journey towards FI. There is a lot of food for thought in the book from someone who really has been on this particular journey himself (or at least is well on the way there).
As mentioned earlier, Peter also runs a personal finance blog called Duffmoney. This is well worth a read as well, and will give you a flavour of Peter’s style and his attitude towards investing and money matters generally.
As always, if you have any comments or questions about this review, please do post them below.
Disclosure: In common with many posts on Pounds and Sense, this review includes affiliate links. If you click through and make a purchase, I may receive a fee for introducing you. This will not affect in any way the price you pay or the product or service you receive.
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In brief, Property Partner is a property crowdfunding platform. For the most part they specialize in ‘traditional’ property crowdfunding rather than loan or development finance.
Properties are bought and managed by Property Partner on investors’ behalf. Investors then receive a share of the rental income as dividends, and a share of any profits (plus return of their capital) when the property is sold.
Property Partner launched in January 2015. That date is significant, because after a property has been on the platform for five years, all investors get the chance to exit at a fair market price (determined by an independent surveyor). Due to the pandemic the five-year anniversary process was temporarily put on hold, but it is now proceeding again, albeit with delays as they work through the backlog.
How it operates is that in the run-up to the fifth anniversary of a property, all investors have the opportunity to say if they want to exit their investment at the valuation price or stay on for another five-year term (less than this if they subsequently exit via the resale market, of course).
All investors who have opted to leave will then have their shares pooled and put up for sale on Property Partner at the price stated. New investors are then able to buy these shares.
So long as all shares are sold, the original investors get their money (including any net profits) and the property continues under Property Partner’s management. If all shares don’t sell, however, Property Partner offer the property for sale on the open market. Investors then have to wait until the property is sold before getting their money back. As anyone who has been involved with buying or selling property will know, this is likely to take several months (quite possibly longer in the current circumstances).
The Opportunity
As Property Partner themselves have been pointing out, a number of properties that are coming up to their fifth anniversary are currently trading on the resale market at well below their latest valuation. Here is just one example:
This property in Tower Hill, London (not one I own shares in myself) is due to go through the fifth-anniversary process in April 2021 (or possibly a bit later due to the backlog). At the time of writing shares are available on the secondary market at a price of 91p, which is 28.28% below the latest valuation of £126.88. In theory, then, you could buy shares now and in the next few months sell up for a substantial short-term gain.
Of course, in practice it’s not as simple as that. Here are some reasons:
Nobody knows yet what the final five-year valuation will be. If it is lower than the current valuation (which is perfectly possible in the current economic climate) the net profit will be reduced, perhaps substantially.
There is no guarantee that the shares of all investors who wish to exit will actually sell on the platform. If they don’t, as mentioned, you could have a long wait before the property is sold on the open market. In addition, if this happens there is no guarantee that the property will sell at the valuation price. If it goes for less than this, your returns will be reduced accordingly.
There are platform fees to take into account. In particular, there is a 1% fee for buying on the secondary market and a further 0.5% stamp duty reserve tax charge. Thankfully there are no exit fees, though.
And finally, the number of shares available for any property on the secondary market is limited. Obviously the number you can buy depends on how many shares other investors want to sell at the price in question.
On the plus side, for the length of time you hold the shares you may receive monthly dividends at a rate between 1.5% and 6% per year (though dividend payments on some properties are currently suspended due to Covid). This will offset the fees mentioned above; but if you only intend to hold the shares for a few months it probably won’t cover them completely. Bear in mind that an Assets Under Management (AUM) fee is now deducted from dividends as well.
As an investor with Property Partner since almost the beginning (the cover image shows a property in Torquay I own shares in – I plan to retire there one day 😀 ), I am awaiting the five-year exit for my investments with considerable interest.
My personal circumstances have changed since I started investing with the platform, so I intend to take the opportunity to offload at least some of ‘my’ properties. Indeed, I have already voted to sell my shares in the first property I ever invested in with Property Partner (20 Phillimore Close) and am waiting to see how this pans out. I will update this post in due course once I know.
Nonetheless, I am still considering investing short term on the resale market to take advantage of the opportunity the five-year anniversary presents. In particular, I have already topped up my investments in some of the properties I already hold but am planning to dispose of.
I will, though, be cautious until I have a better idea how the first few five-year anniversaries have passed, so I can see if all shares put up by investors sell on Property Partner, or if they have to sell the properties concerned on the open market. As mentioned earlier, the latter route will clearly take longer and there is no guarantee what price would be achieved.
Would I recommend someone who is currently an investor in Property Partner to look into this? Yes, certainly. Whatever your current circumstances, you need to be aware of what is going on with any properties you hold with Property Partner. And if you wish to sell, you should definitely consider taking advantage of the five-year exit mechanic. Equally, if you have money available to invest, you could check out the opportunities buying now on the resale market – though do bear in my mind my cautionary comments above.
If you haven’t joined Property Partner, and you like the idea of investing some of your portfolio in property, the platform is certainly worth a look. As older properties come back on the market for new investors, there will be no shortage of opportunities in the months ahead. And my understanding is that, as the original costs of acquisition have been amortised, there will be less costs to cover from investors, thus boosting the potential returns from the properties in question.
In addition, as these properties have a five-year history already, you will be able to check how they have been performing in terms of dividends generated and capital appreciation. This is no guarantee of how well or badly they will do in the future, of course.
Take a look at my Property Partner review for much more information about the platform and how it works. Also, if you do decide to invest in Property Partner, there is a welcome bonus offer. For convenience I have copied details below from my review.
Welcome Offer
As an existing Property Partner investor, I can offer a special bonus for anyone joining via my link. If you click through this special invitation link, sign up and invest a minimum of £2,000 within 60 days, you will receive an extra bonus as follows (and so will I):
Not only that, once you are an investor with Property Partner, you will be able to offer the same bonus to your friends and relatives and earn commission yourself. There is no limit to the number of people you can introduce through this scheme.
If you have any comments or questions about this post, as always, please do leave them below.
Note: This is a fully updated version of a post published in 2019.
Disclosure: this post includes referral links. If you click through and make an investment, I may receive a commission for introducing you. This has no effect on the terms or benefits you will receive. Please note also that I am not a professional financial adviser. You should do your own ‘due diligence’ before making any investment, and seek professional advice from a qualified financial adviser if in any doubt how best to proceed. Be aware that all investments carry a risk of loss.
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
Here is my latest Coronavirus Crisis Update. Regular readers will know I have been posting these since the first lockdown started in the spring of 2020 (you can read my January 2021 update here if you like).
I plan to continue these updates until we are clearly over the pandemic and something resembling normal life has resumed. Obviously, I very much hope that will be sooner rather than later.
As ever, I will begin by discussing financial matters and then life more generally over the last few weeks.
Financial
I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg stocks and shares ISA, as I know many of you like to hear what is happening with this.
As the screenshot below shows, since last month’s update my main portfolio has been through some ups and downs. It is currently valued at £19,008. Last month it stood at £18,886, so it is at least up a little (£122) overall.
As you may recall, two months ago I put £1,000 into a second Nutmeg pot to try out Nutmeg’s new Smart Alpha option. The value of this pot rose as high as £1,037 in mid-January, though it currently stands at a more modest £1,010. Here is a screen capture showing performance to date, though obviously it is far too early to draw any conclusions from this.
Incidentally, I was recently asked by Nutmeg to contribute an article about my ‘Investing Journey’ for their blog. This was published in early January and you can read it here if you like. In the original version I was more explicit about why I left the charity I used to work for (basically a personality clash with the new Director who saw me as a rival). Nutmeg presumably decided this might ruffle a few feathers – even 25 years on! – so they changed it to something blandly neutral. Anyway, I thought I should let you know, as the opening section reads a little oddly now 🙂
The Nutmeg article brought quite a few new subscribers to this blog – so if that includes you, welcome to Pounds and Sense! I do hope you find my posts interesting.
Moving on, I had an email this week from the peer-to-peer lending platform RateSetter saying that all their lending activity is being transferred to Metro Bank (which now owns RateSetter). All investor accounts are therefore closing at the start of April, with investors’ money being returned to them in full along with all interest due.
I know some RateSetter investors are unhappy about this, but personally in these turbulent times I’m just glad to be getting my money back with interest. I originally invested £1,000 in September 2018 with an eye to claiming the £100 new investor bonus. The latter was duly credited to my account a year later, so by April I expect there to be a total of around £1,180 in my account. That equates to an annual interest rate of around 7%, which I am perfectly happy with.
This last year has undoubtedly been tough for P2P lending companies, with rising default rates and withdrawal requests along with reduced demand for loans. This has caused some platforms to experience cashflow problems and bad publicity. The only other one I have any money left with is ZOPA, which has also had a challenging year. I have only a few hundred pounds left in ZOPA as I switched some time ago from reinvesting repayments to withdrawing them. I’m not sure I can see much of a future for P2P lending in the UK, but of course in these unique times anything is possible. I don’t foresee myself putting any more money into P2P lending for a while, though.
I also heard recently from Property Partner. As you may know, this is a property crowdfunding platform. A few years ago, when I was investing regularly in property crowdfunding, I put around £5,000 into twenty or so properties on this platform.
Anyway, the email revealed that the first property I bought shares in has now reached its fifth anniversary. All investors therefore have the opportunity to sell up at the current independent valuation or else continue for a further five years. I voted to sell my shares, since (as mentioned in this recent post) I am currently trying to reduce the total amount I have invested in property crowdfunding.
The way the five-year anniversary process works is that all shares owned by investors who want to sell are bundled together and put up for sale on the Property Partner site. Assuming they are all bought by other investors, everyone who voted to sell then gets their money back at the current valuation. If that doesn’t happen, Property Partner put the property concerned up for sale. But obviously that is likely to take months and there is no guarantee the valuation price will be achieved. So you might end up getting back less than anticipated (or perhaps more in a best-case scenario).
Obviously I’m hoping this process goes smoothly and I get my money back soon. I would comment, though, that many of the properties that are coming up to their five-year anniversary are on offer on the resale market at well under the current valuation price. So if you are of a speculative persuasion, there is an opportunity to buy shares now at a discount and maybe make a quick-ish profit through selling up via the five-year anniversary process. I must admit I am tempted to try this, but haven’t made a decision yet!
Moving on, my two Buy2LetCars investments are still delivering the promised monthly returns without any fuss. As I am semi-retired but don’t yet qualify for the state pension, the £450 or so I receive from them every month represents a major part of my monthly income currently. I am also looking forward to receiving a substantial lump-sum payment in April when my first investment with them matures.
As I’ve said before, investors with Buy2LetCars put up the money to finance a car for a key worker such as a nurse or police officer. They then receive 36 monthly capital repayments followed by a final balancing payment of interest and capital. If you are looking for an income-producing investment with a substantial lump sum payment after three years – and you like the idea of doing a bit of good with your money too – they are well worth checking out (and likewise if you’re a key worker looking for a lease car yourself). If you’d like to learn more, you can read my review of Buy2LetCars here and my more recent article about the company here. And here is a link to Wheels4Sure, their car-leasing website. Note that you can’t invest with Buy2LetCars through an ISA, so the interest part of the final payment will have some tax deducted. Depending on your circumstances, you may be able to reclaim this.
Finally, several more readers have now signed up with the low-key matched betting opportunity mentioned in some previous updates. New members are still being accepted, but the company has had to reduce their payouts slightly. New members now receive £50 a month for the first six months, reducing to £25 a month thereafter. Considering that this opportunity is cost-free, risk-free and hands-free, that’s still a pretty good deal, though 🙂
As I said above, this opportunity is based on matched betting, a sideline-earning opportunity I have been pursuing for several years myself. I was asked not to divulge too many details about it publicly, for good reasons I will explain privately to anyone who may be interested (and no, it’s not illegal!). As I said above, it doesn’t require any financial outlay, is entirely hands-off, and will provide a passive income of £50 a month for the first six months and £25 a month thereafter.
No knowledge of betting is required, and you don’t have to place any bets yourself (this is all done by the company’s clever software). You just have to set up a separate bank account for bets to go through, but running the account is entirely financed by the company. Please note that this opportunity is only open to honest, trustworthy people who haven’t done matched betting before and have no more than two accounts already with online bookmakers. For more info (and to receive a no-obligation invitation) drop me a line including your email address via my Contact Me page.
Personal
I don’t know about you, but January to me has felt a very long month. It’s been cold, damp and depressing, with the whole country stuck in what seems like a never-ending lockdown.
As you may know, I live on my own since my partner, Jayne, passed away a few years ago. I am lucky to live in a fairly large house with a good-sized garden, so being mostly confined to home hasn’t been as big a challenge for me as I’m sure it has for some. Also, I am well used to working from home, having done this for the last 30 years or so. Even so, being unable to see friends and family has been hard for me, as has the closure of my local swimming pool (which I used to visit twice a week). And I appreciate that in many ways I am one of the lucky ones. I don’t have any major financial worries, and I’m not trying to home-school any children!
I did have a ‘day out’ at the end of January when I had to go to the eye clinic at Burton Hospital for a follow-up appointment. As regular readers will know, in the autumn I was diagnosed with a perforated retina in the left eye. I had laser treatment for this, and my January appointment was to assess how successful it had been.
As it turned out, there was some good news and some bad. The consultant told me that the treatment had been three-quarters successful. In one area it hadn’t ‘taken’, meaning I needed top-up treatment. He administered this then and there. I guess he cranked up the laser a bit, as unlike my first treatment it was somewhat painful and I had a headache for a couple of days afterwards. I have to go back at the start of March for what I very much hope will be a final check-up. Keep your fingers crossed for me!
Because they put drops in my eyes at these appointments, I can’t drive. I therefore took a taxi to the hospital and caught the train back. On previous occasions the trains have been very quiet, but there were noticeably more passengers this time. The roads too seemed pretty busy. I get the impression that people are (understandably) becoming fed up with lockdown now and the government’s Stay At Home message isn’t being as well complied with. Not a criticism, just an observation.
I am still aiming to go out for a walk once a day, though with some of the bad weather in January, I have missed a few. Here is a photo of my front garden about a fortnight ago 😮
On the plus side, I do enjoy watching the snow as long as I don’t have any essential trips to make. And I like to go for a walk in it once it has fallen. It was lovely to see (and hear) the local children getting out their sledges and enjoying some much-needed fun during these difficult times.
As far as evening entertainment is concerned, I finished my box-set of the tongue-in-cheek detective series Agatha Raisin and am happy to recommend that. On a similar note, I am enjoying the new (second) series of The Mallorca Files, which is currently on BBC iPlayer. It is just a shame that because of the pandemic they were only able to record six episodes.
Also, inspired by this post by my fellow blogger Caz, I have been investigating what is on offer on Amazon Prime Video. I have Amazon Prime mainly for the fast, free deliveries. But of course members do get access to a range of free films and TV series as well.
Anyway, I found a couple of series I really enjoyed. Being a Star Trek fan, I had to check out Lower Decks, a cartoon series focusing on the junior ranks on board one of the Federation’s least illustrious starships, the USS Cerritos. This has some great laugh-out-loud moments but some good stories as well. There are plenty of allusions to familiar Star Trek tropes that will keep any fan of the franchise amused. Watch out also for an appearance by an evil incarnation of Microsoft’s infamous ‘Office Assistant’ Clippy!
Of course, if you’re a Star Trek fan and haven’t yet seen Star Trek: Picard featuring the great Patrick Stewart as the eponymous hero, you should definitely watch this on Amazon Prime Video as well 🙂
The other series I enjoyed is Undone. Indeed, this is one of the best things I’ve seen on TV for quite a while. It’s almost impossible to describe, but it’s an animation that combines elements of mystery, comedy, romance, science fiction/fantasy, and more. And all with stunning, almost psychedelic, imagery, and strong acting and characterization. Here’s a screen capture that will give you some idea of the style. If you watch nothing else on Amazon Prime Video, give this a try..
Going back to the pandemic, there has at least been some good news this month. The vaccine roll-out has been going well – I’ve just heard that 10 million people have now had their first injection – and the number of new cases has been falling rapidly. As a 65-year-old I have not yet been called for vaccination but assume this is likely to happen fairly soon.
I do hope these developments will allow lockdown and other restrictions to be eased in the coming weeks, as in my view they are causing grave harm to people’s physical and mental well-being. In particular, I would like to see schools reopen, along with swimming pools and gyms. I would also like to see pubs, restaurants and hotels allowed to reopen before many have to close their doors for good. In the (slightly) longer term I would like to see all restrictions lifted so that normal life can resume. I am not a fan of mandatory masks and would like to see them made optional for those who believe they offer some useful protection from the virus (personally I have never been convinced of this).
As always, I hope you are staying safe and sane during these challenging times. If you have any comments or questions, please do post them below.
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This isn’t an easy post to write, but I like to be honest with readers about my investing failures as well as successes. So here’s the sad story of one failed investment…
How It Happened
About a week before Christmas 2020 I got a cryptic email from the property crowdfunding platform Crowdlords directing me to their website for information about one of my investments. The email didn’t give anything away, but I had a premonition it wasn’t going to be good news.
Anyway, I followed the link to the Crowdlords site and logged in. The update concerned a property development I had invested £3,000 in back in 2016. Originally this was referred to as Seven Eco-Apartments (CL Number Four), but latterly it has been described simply as Kennington Road.
There was a long, involved explanation of what had been going on with the development. But the bottom line was that it had failed completely and investors were going to lose not just some but all of their money.
At first I wasn’t entirely sure I had read this correctly, so I emailed Crowdlords for confirmation. I received a quick reply from Richard Bush, co-founder of Crowdlords. Among other things, he said:
‘Kennington Road is one of two investments (from 72 we’ve completed to date) which have suffered from a very unusual combination of factors – delays, cost overruns, lost sales due to Covid and then further delays getting back to the market only to find the values have dropped. The perfect storm, almost.’
So there it was. At a stroke I had lost £3,000. As you may imagine, I felt pretty sick about this. I have subsequently heard from other people who lost much larger (five-figure) sums on the projects concerned (I’m not sure what the other project was). But that was no consolation, of course. About the only positive thing I can say is that I have had other Crowdlords investments which did deliver the promised returns. But even so, I am well down on my investments via the platform overall.
While it’s tempting to blame Crowdlords for the losses, I accept they are not directly responsible. Clearly they – along with many other businesses – have been the victims of unique and challenging circumstances in 2020. I do, though, think their communications with investors could have been a lot better, especially when it was becoming clear that problems were mounting. While they were quick enough to notify investors about successes – and new projects requiring investment – I couldn’t help feeling that failing projects were being swept quietly under the carpet. To be fair, Crowdlords aren’t the only investment platform I have noticed this with.
I do think it would be a nice gesture if Crowdlords were to offer modest ex-gratia compensation payments from their own profits to investors who have lost all their money. Even a book token would be nice. But realistically, I will be surprised if this happens now.
Lessons Learned
So what lessons have I learned from this experience? I’ll try to sum them up below.
Be a Sceptical Investor
Perhaps I’m stating the obvious here. But when I started investing in property crowdfunding it was pretty new and I found the concept intriguing and exciting. At that point, of course, there hadn’t been any failures to take the shine off. Plus I had recently come into some money through an inheritance and was looking for interesting and profitable ways to invest it.
Looking back now, I can see that I was a bit too ready to buy into the property crowdfunding idea, and put too much faith (and money) in it. I am not saying property crowdfunding can’t work (many of my investments did pay off). Nowadays, however, I am a lot more sceptical when assessing such projects and the claims made about them by their promoters.
It’s important to remember that property crowdfunding platforms are all in business to make a profit. To put it bluntly, they make their money by persuading potential investors to part with theirs.
There is nothing automatically wrong about that – all businesses do it – but it’s essential to examine any potential investment carefully and objectively before opening your wallet. That includes ensuring you understand exactly what the project entails and what the risks for investors are. Which brings me neatly to my second lesson…
Know What You are Getting Into
Property crowdfunding investment opportunities take many different forms.
In ‘traditional’ property crowdfunding a group of investors jointly purchase a property. They then receive rental income pro rata to their investment and a share of any profits when the property concerned is sold. With this type of investment, your money is effectively secured by bricks and mortar, so you are unlikely to lose your shirt. On the other hand, problems (from bad tenants to fire or flood) can arise leading to lower rental income than anticipated and/or delays in selling up. And obviously, if the value of the property doesn’t rise, you may not get all your capital back, let alone any profit on sale.
Development projects, which may launch with no more than a set of architect’s plans, are even riskier. If you invest in a development project (such as Kennington Road), while you may ultimately make a bigger profit, there is a real risk of the project failing completely for any number of reasons. In this case (as I discovered) you risk losing your entire investment sum.
Finally, there are platforms such as Kuflink that allow people to invest in loans secured against property (including bridging loans). If such loans are not repaid, the property can be sold to pay off the debt, so again you shouldn’t lose your entire investment. But even so, the legal processes involved can be time-consuming and expensive; and again you may end up losing some of your capital after all costs are paid off. And even if it doesn’t go that far, there are quite often delays in repaying loans (especially at the moment) meaning you don’t get your money back when you expect it.
So my second lesson is to be very clear what type of property crowdfunding you are investing in and what the risks are. And be especially cautious about investing in development projects, which are by nature more speculative and carry a greater risk of losing all your money.
Spread the Risk
This is of course an important principle in all investing but one that applies especially to property crowdfunding.
If you invest £3,000 in one project (as I did with Kennington Road) unless you’re Bill Gates that’s putting a lot of eggs in one basket. When I started in property crowdfunding I put as much as £5,000 into a single project. That is definitely not something I would do any more.
I am not investing as much in property crowdfunding as I did originally, but where I am still doing it I generally put no more than £100 into a single project. If I lose that money in a worst-case scenario, obviously that is not going to hit my finances nearly as hard. My approach nowadays is to have larger numbers of small investments spread across multiple platforms. This spreads the risk while still giving me control over what I invest in.
It’s interesting to note that most of the remaining property crowdfunding platforms (some have gone to the wall or are no longer serving private investors) also now offer some form of shared investment with automatic diversification. An example mentioned earlier is Kuflink, who offer an ‘Auto-Invest’ account paying up to 7% interest per year. Investments are automatically spread across a wide range of projects on the platform. If you want an easy way to diversify your property crowdfunding investments, this approach has some merit. Personally I prefer to build a diversified portfolio myself (which you can also do with Kuflink), but the automated approach is worth considering if you don’t have the time or inclination for that.
If you want to make use of your ISA allowance with Kuflink, you will need to open an Auto-Invest IFISA with them. You can’t create an ISA and choose your own investments, for reasons I’m not clear about.
Remember the Big Picture
Finally, it’s important always to remember that property crowdfunding is just one way of investing your money. It is also – as I have indicated – a relatively high-risk one.
So if you are going to include property crowdfunding investments in your overall portfolio, it should only comprise a fairly small part of it – I suggest no more than 10 percent. The rest of your money can then be spread across a variety of other investment types to provide good diversification. And as I have noted before, you should also have at least three months’ of income in easily accessible form in case of sudden, unexpected emergencies.
When I first started in property crowdfunding I made the mistake of putting about a third of my money into this type of investment. I am down to around 20% now, which is still (in my view) too much, but some money is tied up in long-term projects where an exit currently looks some way off. But at least hopefully there won’t be any more complete write-offs now.
Closing Thoughts
So that is the story of my failed £3,000 property crowdfunding investment and the lessons I have learned from it.
I am trying to be philosophical and remember that many of my other property crowdfunding investments have made money for me. Nonetheless, in retrospect I wish I had taken a more cautious approach initially. If I had simply put all the money into my Nutmeg stocks and shares ISA, for example, I don’t doubt that financially I would be better off overall.
Nonetheless, I do still believe in the property crowdfunding concept and am happy to have some money still in it. As I’ve said before in Pounds and Sense, property is relatively less affected by ups and downs in the economy than stocks and shares. Property investments don’t provide a method for hedging your equity investments directly, but they do offer an extra element of diversification and spreading of your financial risks. And alright, I will admit that a part of me does rather enjoy (for example) having a small amount invested in student accommodation in Leicester, my old university city 🙂
As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.
Disclaimer: Please be aware that I am not a qualified financial adviser and nothing in this blog post should be construed as personal financial advice. You should always do your own ‘due diligence’ before investing and seek professional advice if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investing carries a risk of loss.
If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
In the past buy-to-let seemed a relatively easy way to make money.
So long as you had the capital – or were able to borrow it – you could buy a house, put tenants in it, and collect a steady income from rental payments, along with potentially a lump-sum profit if you sold up at a higher price later on.
In recent years, though, tax and regulatory changes have made buy to let less appealing – to a point where many wonder if there is still money to be made this way. So in my post today I want to address this question.
Let’s start, though, by looking at the upside…
The Attractions of Buy to Let
As stated above, property investors get a double benefit. They enjoy rental income from tenants for as long as they own the property, and also have the potential to make a substantial lump sum profit when the time comes to sell.
A further attraction of buy to let is that your tenants effectively pay off your mortgage for you. So if, for example, you are buying a £400,000 property, you might ‘only’ need to find a deposit of £100,000. As long as your tenants’ rental payments cover your mortgage repayments (with a bit to spare), after 25 years or so the mortgage will be paid off. You will then fully own a second property, having originally paid only a quarter of the full property price. And that doesn’t even allow for the prospect of capital growth. If your property eventually sells for £600,000, you’ll have made an additional £200,000 capital gain.
Of course, you don’t have to borrow to fund your buy-to-let. If you already have the capital you need, investing in a buy-to-let property will provide you with a steady income while the capital value of your property (hopefully) appreciates over time.
Buy to let can also be a good way of diversifying your investment portfolio. Rental income is relatively stable, especially if you have a number of properties and tenants. And property values aren’t directly related to the state of the stock market. So while property doesn’t provide a method for hedging your stock market investments directly, it can certainly help spread the risk.
Of course, property prices took a knock in the 2008 credit crunch and subsequent recession, and more recently were affected by the pandemic (though prices generally are on an upward trajectory again now). In the longer term, though, prices have been on a strongly upward trend since the 1970s. On average, house prices have grown faster in the UK than they have in any other European country.
There’s every indication that prices will go on rising in the coming years as well. The UK currently has a serious shortage of housing, caused by various factors. To start with, the UK population is growing rapidly. This inevitably means demand for housing will go on rising, thereby driving up the price of property. According to the Office of National Statistics there will be an annual shortfall of housing in the UK of over 100,000 properties each year for the next decade. This could mean a shortfall of one million properties by 2025 if current trends continue.
Various factors have combined to boost rental demand, including immigration, more people living alone, people moving around the country for work reasons, and rising house prices stopping first-time buyers getting onto the housing ladder. The latter is obviously challenging for young people, but it’s great news for landlords whose buy-to-let properties are being let extremely quickly, while their rental income keeps increasing. All of the above means that residential property can represent a profitable and attractive investment option.
What Are The Drawbacks?
One obvious drawback for anyone wanting to invest directly in property is that it’s expensive! And if you can only afford a single property, you are taking the risk of putting all your eggs in one basket. To mention just a few things…
There may be periods when you don’t have tenants (voids, to use estate agent jargon). At these times your property will be costing you money rather than making it for you.
Bad tenants are all too real and can be a nightmare for landlords. If they don’t pay their rent, it will take time and money to evict them. And that’s not to mention the costly damage to your property a malicious – or just careless – tenant can cause.
There will be maintenance and repair bills to pay. If something expensive goes wrong – the roof or the central heating boiler, say – the cost of the necessary work may wipe out several months of profits for you.
In general, being a landlord – at least, a responsible one – is a hands-on role. While you can outsource some aspects of managing your property to an agency (for a fee) you will still have to keep a watchful eye on your property and tenants to ensure that your investment is protected.
A further drawback is that property isn’t a liquid asset. Yes, putting your money in bricks and mortar gives you a degree of security – but if you need to access your capital urgently this may be difficult or impossible. Even if you’re able to find a buyer quickly, if the timing is bad you could end up selling at the bottom of the market and making only a small net profit or even a loss.
And there’s more bad news for buy-to-let investors. As I said earlier, legal changes over the last couple of years have made the whole buy-to-let process more costly and burdensome. For one thing, from April 2016 anyone buying a residential buy-to-let property (or second home) has had to pay an extra 3% in Stamp Duty. In some quarters this has been dubbed the Landlord Tax.
Another major legal change has affected landlords who use mortgage loans to purchase buy-to-let properties. Before April 2017 landlords were allowed to deduct all of the interest they paid on buy-to-let mortgages from their taxable income. In effect, that meant they paid tax on their net profit from rentals rather than their turnover. The government decided to change the rules, however, arguing they gave buy-to-let landlords an unfair advantage over ordinary homeowners. So from April 2017 landlords were only allowed to claim relief on 75% of their mortgage interest. From April 2018 that dropped to 50%, and it kept falling by 25% a year until it reached 0% in 2020. It was then replaced by a less attractive tax credit equivalent to 20% of mortgage interest (which was particularly disadvantageous to higher rate taxpayers). All of this has meant that borrowing money to fund a buy-to-let has undoubtedly become less attractive (and profitable) than it used to be..
Other changes affecting landlords have come in too. For example, from April 2018 all new tenancies and renewals have had to be rated ‘E’ or better on their Energy Performance Certificates, with fines of up to £5,000 for landlords who don’t comply. Most recently built homes should qualify for this rating, but landlords of older, less energy-efficient properties may have to spend large sums bringing them up to scratch. And, of course, this all adds to the administrative burden for landlords, even if it is ultimately helping to save the planet!
One effect of all this has been that some smaller landlords have decided that buy-to-let is no longer worth the effort for them, and they are selling up and moving out of the sector.
So Is There Still Money to be Made?
My answer to this is a qualified yes.
There is definitely still money in buy to let, but it is no longer the ‘one-way bet’ it might once have appeared. You should therefore research opportunities carefully and adopt a highly professional and businesslike approach to the whole process.
A key consideration here is ‘yield’. This is the net amount (rental minus costs) you can expect to make from a buy-to-let property per year, as a percentage of the purchase price. Yield can be compared with the interest rate paid on a savings account. By this means you can assess how profitable a buy-to-let opportunity is and whether it makes sense as an investment vehicle. Clearly, if the yield is less than you could get by leaving your money in the bank, there is not much point in investing this way.
The website Totally Money recently analysed data from nearly half a million properties across England, Scotland and Wales, to calculate the buy-to-let yield for each postcode. The results were eye-opening to say the least. They found that buy-to-lets in the top 25 postcode areas were still delivering excellent returns. At the top was Liverpool, where landlords can enjoy 10% yields. Falkirk (9.51%) and Glasgow (8.71%), both in Scotland, came second and third respectively. Even postcodes at the lower end of the top 25, such as Lancaster and Aberdeen, were returning respectable yields of over 7%. All of these are clearly far better rates of return than you could get from a savings account, and you will have an asset that is hopefully increasing in value as well (see below).
Location is therefore a key consideration for any potential buy-to-let investment and must be researched thoroughly. In addition, the best area for your investment will depend on whether you intend to put your money into flats for professionals, student accommodation, family homes, etc. At the risk of stating the obvious, there needs to be solid demand in the area from would-be tenants for the type of rental property you intend to buy.
Of course, while it’s very important, yield/income potential isn’t the only consideration for property investors. In the longer term you will likely be hoping for capital growth as well – so ideally you should be looking to invest in properties in up-and-coming areas rather than those in long-term decline.
Getting Started
Having weighed up the pros and cons, if you do decide that buy-to-let is right for you, here are some top tips to get you started…
Speak to a professional independent financial adviser to discuss your plans. They will help you decide how much to invest and the level of return you should realistically be aiming for.
You should also speak to a mortgage broker to find out what deals are available and ideally get approval in principle for a mortgage. This means you will be well placed to make an offer as soon as you find a suitable property.
If there is a particular area you are considering, visit several times to get a feel for the place. That applies especially if it’s a location you’re not already familiar with. Check out the housing stock, public transport, car parking, shopping and schools, hospitals, and so on. Try to speak to other landlords in the area and local letting agents to get an idea of the size and nature of the rental market and the sorts of rentals that may be achievable. Always remember that the bottom line for any buy-to-let investor is return on capital or yield.
Once you find a potential property (with or without existing tenants) research it carefully as well. Obviously before buying you will need to do all the usual searches and a structural survey. As with all property sales, you can expect this process to take several months to complete.
Arrange insurance for your buy-to-let. Along with the usual buildings insurance, you should almost certainly have landlord insurance to protect you from financial losses associated with renting out a property. This will typically cover such things as fixtures and fittings, public and landlord’s liability, subsidence, replacement of windows, locks and keys, and so forth. It will also normally cover malicious damage caused by tenants, along with rent arrears and legal expenses (though the last two may not necessarily be included as standard). You can compare landlord insurance here.
To find tenants you can either go through an agency or do this yourself. Obviously going through an agency will add to your costs but can save you a lot of hassle, especially if you haven’t the time (or inclination) to be too hands-on.
Even if you pick your own tenants – and perhaps already know them personally – draw up a legally-binding contract. That means everyone knows where they stand from the start and can help to avoid potential unpleasantness later on.
Review your buy-to-let mortgage arrangements regularly and be prepared to switch to a better deal when your current one expires.
Ensure that your rental income is declared in a tax-efficient way and set against any allowable expenses. A good accountant will be able to help with this.
Your accountant will also be able to advise you about the pros and cons of running your buy-to-let through a limited company. This comes with additional costs (and paperwork) but for landlords of multiple properties in particular the tax benefits can be significant – not least because you can claim all the interest paid on your buy-to-let mortgage/s against income rather than just 20%.
And finally, once your first buy-to-let is up and running successfully, consider adding more. Multiple properties will give you a bigger income and will also reduce the risk inherent in putting all your eggs in one basket (as discussed earlier).
In Conclusion
If you’re considering buy to let, I hope this article will have helped you make up your mind. There is undoubtedly still money to be made this way, but you do need to choose your location and property carefully, and approach the whole process in a professional and businesslike way. That applies from the initial planning stage right through to the day-to-day – and year-by-year – management of your property.
As ever, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below. I would also be very interested to hear from any readers who have invested in buy-to-let themselves, along with any tips (or warnings!) they would like to share.
Disclosure: this is a sponsored post.
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December is here, so it’s time for another of my monthly coronavirus crisis updates. Regular readers will know I have been posting these updates since the first lockdown started (you can read my November update here if you like).
As ever, I will start by discussing financial matters and then life more generally over the last few weeks.
Financial
I’ll begin as usual with my Nutmeg stocks and shares ISA, as I know many of you like to follow this.
As the screenshot below shows, since last month’s update my portfolio has been on a generally upward trajectory and is currently valued at £18,008. Last month it stood at £16,955, so it has gone up over £1,000 in value since then. Considering national and world events at the moment, I am more than happy with this.
As you may recall, I recently put £1,000 into a second Nutmeg pot to try out Nutmeg’s new Smart Alpha option. It is too early to comment on this yet, but I will include an update about it next time.
The news hasn’t been so good with my Bricklane Property ISA, which I talked about last time. As stated in in my blog review, Bricklane – not be confused with Brickowner – is a REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust). Investors’ money is pooled to purchase properties. Rental income is then distributed to investors, who also stand to benefit if the value of the REIT goes up. Last month I was down by about £80 on my £5,000 investment, but this month – as you can see from the screen capture below – the figure is over £600.
This is obviously disappointing, though not unexpected. As I said last time, the pandemic has hit property investors hard, especially investors in large commercial properties (as are most in the Bricklane portfolios). But, in addition, the current price factors in the liability of Bricklane and its investors to assess and where necessary replace exterior cladding in some buildings in light of the Grenfell Tower tragedy. I understand that almost half of the properties in the Bricklane Regional Capitals fund (in which I invested) fall into this category.
About the only good thing to be said is that right now Bricklane’s price reflects its liabilities in the worst case scenario. In particular, it has been argued that lease-owners should not bear sole responsibility for paying for this work, as the rules were only changed after Grenfell and it isn’t the owners’ fault that some properties were built to different specifications which were regarded as perfectly safe (and legal) at the time. If the government accepts that argument, in whole or in part, then Bricklane will not have to set aside large sums of money for remedial work, and the share price will rise accordingly. I have written to my MP about this, of course 🙂
As I said last time, if I was braver and had a longer investment horizon, I might look at Bricklane as a value opportunity just now. As it is, I am leaving my money where it is but won’t be investing any more with them for the foreseeable future. I am not planning to sell up as I don’t currently need the money and that would only crystallize my losses. i just hope there will be some better news on this front soon.
I also wanted to say a word about Kuflink this month. This property loan investment platform is still performing well and returning the promised monthly dividends. A couple of loan terms have been extended due to the pandemic but interest continues to be paid and I am not unduly concerned about this. I also had a couple of investments repaid after the loans in question were paid off. So I decided to reinvest in a new six-month loan to help finance the construction of a children’s day nursery in Chorley. Some details of this project from my Kuflink dashboard are shown below…
As you can see, the interest rate being paid is 6.80%. When I invested yesterday the offer had only just launched, so it’s interesting to see it is already up to almost 42% funded now. Although the loan hasn’t gone live yet, as is Kuflink’s normal practice I will received cashback equivalent to the interest on offer until it does, so I am already making money from this loan 🙂
Incidentally, I am not saying this project has any special merit compared with others on the Kuflink platform. But I decided to invest on the basis that it looks reasonably secure with a loan-to-gross-development-value ratio of 36%. And from a more personal perspective, wherever possible I like to invest in projects that will have a socially beneficial outcome, and a new children’s day nursery certainly ticks that box.
i did want to mention as well that I recently updated my full Kuflink review. You can read it here if you like. I’d particularly like to draw your attention to their new and more generous cashback offer for new investors. They are now paying cashback on new investments from as little as £500 (it used to be £1,000). And if you are looking to invest larger amounts, you can actually earn up to a maximum of £4,000 in cashback. That is one of the best cashback offers I have seen anywhere (though admittedly you will need to invest £100,000 or more to receive this!).
My two Buy2LetCars investments are still delivering the promised monthly returns without any issues. As you will remember, investors with Buy2LetCars put up the money to finance a car for a key worker such as a nurse or police officer. They then receive 36 monthly capital repayments followed by a final balancing payment of interest and capital. If you are looking for an income-producing investment with a substantial lump sum payment after three years – and you like the idea of doing a bit of good with your money too – they are well worth checking out (and likewise if you’re a key worker looking for a lease car yourself). If you’d like to learn more, you can read my review of Buy2LetCars here and my more recent article about the company here. And here is a link to Wheels4Sure, their car-leasing website.
Otherwise, there is nothing especially notable to report on the financial front this month, so let’s move on to the more personal stuff…
Personal
Since my last monthly update England has been mostly in lockdown, so I haven’t been doing anything especially exciting 🙁
I went for my latest checkup at the eye clinic at Burton Hospital in the first few days of the new lockdown. As you may remember, I was diagnosed with a perforated retina after a routine eye test at my optician’s.
I wasn’t allowed to drive, as they put drops in your eyes which blur your vision for a few hours. The trip to Burton involved a bus ride, two train journeys and a one-mile walk, so it took up a whole day. The train journeys in particular felt odd and at times almost post-apocalyptic. I was literally the only person on Lichfield Station waiting for a train to Birmingham, and had the whole carriage (and possibly train) to myself. The train to Burton was a little busier, but you do start to wonder how long the railway network can go on with such minuscule passenger numbers.
It was very quiet at the hospital too, so I was seen straight away. The doctor seemed happy with what he could see, though it’s not easy to tell when he – and everyone else – was wearing a mask. I was told I will have to go back again in January, and if everything is still okay then, they will discharge me. So I guess that’s good news, although they did say that last time as well…
During the lockdown month I aimed to go for a walk every day, and apart from a couple of days of foul weather I achieved that. I have been wearing my new music hat – described in this recent post and pictured below – and enjoying listening to my choice of music. My preferred genre is prog rock (classic and current) but I enjoy jazz and blues as well. I do just find I have to be a bit careful when walking on the narrow country lanes where I live, as with my music playing I don’t always hear cars coming up behind me. Still, I haven’t had any really close calls yet!
I was pleased to be able to go for a swim again this week at my local David Lloyd leisure centre. It was very quiet, and all the staff, including those at reception, are now wearing masks. I suppose some people would find that reassuring. I just find it rather sad and dispiriting. Still, I really enjoyed my swim, and it was great to see a couple of members I know and exchange a few words with them. Even small social interactions like that offer a welcome morsel of normal life in these strange times.
Afterwards I ordered my usual hot drink from the centre’s coffee shop, but because I’m in a Tier 3 area I was told I couldn’t sit down to drink it. I was afraid I might be forced to take it to the freezing cold car park to consume, but was informed there was no objection to me drinking it while standing up in the centre, so long as I didn’t stay in one place for too long. You might think this is barking mad – I couldn’t possibly comment.
There has of course been some good news on the virus front in the last few weeks. As I said last time, new cases (in England anyway) are on a clear downward path. The government are of course trying to spin this as a success for lockdown, but I am sceptical about that. As I said in my November update, cases were already starting to decline pre-lockdown, so what we are seeing now is simply a continuation of that welcome trend.
It’s also interesting that the – admittedly shorter – Welsh lockdown appears to have failed totally, with cases there on the rise again. So they are now imposing even harsher restrictions, including a total ban on pubs and restaurants serving alcohol. I would therefore like to extend my sincere commiserations to Welsh readers (and especially those working in tourism or hospitality) at this time. It is a shame that the four nations of the UK couldn’t have come up with a more coherent, co-ordinated policy to combat the virus – although in my view lockdowns shouldn’t ever be a part of this due to all the collateral damage they cause.
There has been good news about vaccines this week, with the first one from Pfizer/BioNTech receiving regulatory approval in the UK and due to start rolling out next week. I am not an anti-vaxxer and will (probably) accept the vaccine when it is offered. There are, though, some reasons to be sceptical about some of the claims being made for vaccines, nicely summed up in this cautionary blog post by my old friend John ‘Platinum’ Goss. In particular, we still don’t know about any possible long-term side-effects of the vaccines. And with case numbers dropping dramatically in England, you have to wonder how much Covid will still be around in a few months’ time anyway…
In my view, this pandemic will only end when some sort of herd immunity has been achieved. That will be partly through growing numbers of people achieving immunity through contracting the virus, and in addition (hopefully) people acquiring immunity through vaccination. If that is the case, the virus will have nobody left to infect and will ultimately die out (though maybe returning occasionally in milder variants, as happens with other cold and flu viruses). That’s the best-case scenario, anyhow, and I hope it plays out that way.
Before leaving this topic, I would just like to include a quick shout-out for the excellent Lockdown Sceptics website. This site is updated daily and is the first thing I look at when I switch on my computer in the morning. It includes articles from a wide range of academics and other commentators, and offers a sceptical slant on official policies and announcements that is often missing in the mainstream media. Even if you don’t agree with all the views expressed, it’s well worth a read.
As for Christmas, I am expecting to have an even quieter one than usual. I don’t normally socialize a lot at this time anyway. My only remaining close family consists of my three sisters, but they are all in different parts of the country and have their own families and social circles. I have put up my lights and decorations, though, and am looking forward to receiving plenty of cards and letters. I shall also ensure I have a good stock of box-sets to watch!
Well, I guess that’s it for now. I do hope you and your loved ones are staying safe and well and looking forward to the festive season. As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.
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The number of people applying for Universal Credit has surged to record levels as a result of the Coronavirus pandemic and the numbers are set to rise further with the ongoing economic uncertainty.
In addition to a loss of income, households could also be facing a rise in energy-bills due to more time spent at home and cold weather approaching. Many will be coming to grips with the benefits system for the first time and starting to understand the rules, regulations and complexities around making a claim.
However, there is a little known silver lining for these claimants. Anyone who has claimed Universal Credit successfully will also be eligible for home improvements under the Government’s Energy Company Obligation (ECO) scheme.
This current scheme, called ECO3, targets people that have high energy costs comparative to household income. The scheme has a list of ‘qualifying benefits’ for eligibility. Universal Credit is on that list.
Plus, there are no savings or income-tests for the qualifying benefit part of the application, so if you receive any benefit on the list below (excluding Child Benefit, as that has an income cap), it’s likely you’ll be eligible.
According to Ofgem (who administer the ECO scheme), claimants will still be eligible for a period of 18 months following the date of the letter for the Universal Credit award (page 44 of the Ofgem ECO3 guidance has full details).
So if, say, you were awarded your Universal Credit in April but you got a job last week and came off Universal Credit today (for example), you still have a significant period of time (a year and a half) to apply for and install the measure, as you would still be classed as eligible even when you return to work. While you can wait to apply, it’s advisable to apply sooner rather than later, as funding rules can change at any time.
Even if you have returned to work or are planning to return to work, you will still be eligible, providing you have had at least one award for Universal Credit.
And it isn’t just Universal Credit recipients who are eligible for grants. Also on the ‘qualifying benefits’ list are the following:
You will still be eligible if you return to work as you can claim for a period of 18 months after claiming benefits.
What Grants Are Available?
There are a range of energy-efficiency measures that can be installed under the Energy Company Obligation (ECO) scheme, including boiler upgrades, home insulation and heating upgrades. The Scheme is funded by the major energy companies and if you claim benefits, you are entitled to this funding.
Table: Measures Available Under the Energy Company Obligation Scheme
Measure
Homeowners
Private Tenants
Housing Association Tenants
Landlords
Council Tenants
Air Source Heat Pump (ASHP)
✅
✅
✅
❌ Landlords ✅ Private tenants can apply
❌
Boiler Upgrade or Repair
✅
❌
❌
❌
❌
Cavity Wall Insulation
✅
✅
✅
❌ Landlords ✅ Private tenants can apply
❌
Electric Heating Upgrade
✅
✅
✅
❌ Landlords ✅ Private tenants can apply
❌
First Time Central Heating (FTCH)
✅
✅
✅
❌ Landlords ✅ Private tenants can apply
❌
Internal Wall Insulation
✅
✅
✅
❌ Landlords ✅ Private tenants can apply
❌
Underfloor Insulation
✅
✅
✅
❌ Landlords ✅ Private tenants can apply
❌
How Much Could You Get?
The amount of funding available depends on a range of factors, including property type, your existing heating, wall type and potential energy savings from proposed work.
The first step in working out what you could get is to check your eligibility online. There’s a quick form on the Energy Saving Genie website where you can enter your details to see if you are eligible.
If you meet the criteria, you can choose to apply and once your application has been submitted, it will be passed to a Registered Installer.
The Registered Installer will arrange a free survey of your property. You can choose to proceed ASAP with a survey taking place following strict health and safety guidelines or you can choose to wait until after Covid-19.
Once the survey has taken place, the surveyor will report back to the Registered Installer, who will talk you through the grants that are available towards energy-efficiency measures at your property.
The grant is paid directly to the installer and they are awarded on lifetime savings (LTS) scores. Currently electric heated properties and larger properties tend to receive the most funding. But even if your home isn’t large or heated by electricity, it is worth applying as you could still receive a significant grant towards home improvements.
So if you are one of the many million new Universal Credit claimants due to Covid-19, you can start the process of applying for a home improvement grant that will knock £££s of your energy bills for years to come, well after the pandemic has passed.
Disclosure; This is an adapted reblog of an original post by Energy Saving Genie. It is also a sponsored post. If you click through and end up taking advantage of this government scheme, I will receive a fee for introducing you. This will not affect any products or services you may receive or the value of any grants you may be awarded.
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For many of us, our mortgage is our biggest monthly outgoing. So it’s important to keep a close eye on it and check regularly whether you could save money by switching to another provider.
That’s exactly what a new online service called Dashly aims to do. They evaluate your current mortgage deal against the whole market, taking into account your specific personal circumstances as well. If they find a better deal for you they let you know and – if you choose to proceed – assist you with the switching process.
How Does Dashly Work?
Dashly is available as a desktop site, with mobile apps for iOS and Android coming soon.
You start by registering and entering some details about your current mortgage and your personal circumstances. The latter is important, as things such as your income, employment type, credit score and age can all affect the deals you could be eligible for. This process takes 10-15 minutes. Dashly then compares your mortgage against an average of 10,000 products to find the best deal for you.
If they find a better deal than your present one, they send you a notification. You can then evaluate this and decide whether you want to switch. If you do, the team at Dashly will assist you with the switching process.
In addition, Dashly will continue monitoring your mortgage every month. If they find you could save money by switching again, they’ll let you know. It’s worth noting that the equity you have in your property changes on a monthly basis due to ever-changing house values and your decreasing mortgage balance. As your LTV (loan-to-value ratio) decreases, your mortgage may qualify for better, cheaper deals. Again, Dashly checks this on your behalf.
You receive a detailed personal report from Dashly about your mortgage every month. In addition, your dashboard will show you all the key facts at any time, from the changing value of your property to the amount of equity in it, any current deals that would save you money to your next payment date. It’s all there on one easy-to-read web page.
How Much Could You Save?
The savings can be substantial. Dashly say that on average their users save £2,620 (see footnote).
Of course, in practice savings will depend on a number of things, including the balance outstanding on your mortgage, the competitiveness of your current deal, the term left to run, and the effect of any early repayment penalties. Dashly takes all of these things into account in determining whether you could save money by switching to a new lender (and by how much).
Are There Any Costs?
Using Dashly is free. There are no hidden charges and Dashly say they will never hit you with advertisements or email campaigns to try to make money from you. They get paid out of mortgage provider fees, and are authorized and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
Dashly are also founding members of Finance For Good, a charity run by social impact fintechs who put consumers first. They say that their security rivals that of the world’s leading banks.
In Conclusion
If you have a mortgage, in these uncertain times it’s more important than ever to ensure that you aren’t paying over the odds for it.
Dashly offers a free service that not only checks whether you are getting the best deal currently but also continues monitoring your situation month by month and recommends switching again if a new and better deal arises.
By using Dashly you could painlessly save hundreds or even thousands of pounds on the cost of your mortgage. There is never any obligation to switch or any fee to pay for the service. So you really have nothing to lose and everything to gain by registering for an account today.
Footnote: Your individual savings may vary and will depend on personal circumstances. £2,620 per year is the average amount based on research Dashly has conducted on the mortgage market. Find out more at www.dashly.com/reference-index.
Disclosure: This is a sponsored post on behalf of Dashly. If you sign up and make use of the service, I may receive a referral fee for introducing you. This will not affect in any way the service you receive or the deals you are offered.
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Life insurance isn’t the most exciting of subjects, but in these uncertain times it’s something we all need to think about.
Not everyone requires life insurance. If you are single with no dependants and/or on a very low income, it may not be necessary or appropriate for you. But if you have a partner, children or other relatives who depend on your income, you probably should have life insurance to help provide for them in the event of your death.
What Is Life Insurance?
Life insurance is a type of insurance policy that protects your loved ones financially if you die. It can help minimize the financial impact that your death could have on your family and provide peace of mind for you and them.
Most life insurance policies are designed to pay a cash sum to your loved ones if you die while covered by the policy. This can help them cope with everyday money worries such as mortgage payments, household bills and childcare costs. It may also cover funeral costs. You can take out life insurance under joint or single names, and you can pay your premiums monthly or annually.
There are two main types of life insurance: term life insurance and whole of life insurance.
Term life insurance policies run for a fixed period such as 10, 20 or 25 years. These types of policy only pay out if you die during the term of the policy. A whole-of-life policy, on the other hand, pays out no matter when you die (as long as you keep up with your premium payments, of course).
There are three different types of term life insurance. With decreasing term insurance, the amount payable on death reduces over time. This type of policy is often taken out in conjunction with a mortgage as the payout reduces over time in line with the amount needed to clear the outstanding debt.
You can also get increasing term insurance, where the payout rises each year (typically to take account of inflation) and level term insurance, where it remains the same throughout. Not surprisingly, level term and (especially) increasing term policies are more expensive than decreasing term.
What Doesn’t It Cover?
Life insurance normally pays out only on death. If you become unable to work due to an accident or illness, you won’t generally be covered.
Some life insurance policies will pay out if you receive a terminal diagnosis. This is by no means always the case, though, so it’s important to check the wording of your policy carefully.
Most life insurance policies also have some exclusions, e.g. they might not pay out if you die from alcohol or drug abuse. In addition, if you take part in risky sports, you may have to pay a higher premium. If you have a serious health problem when you take out a policy, any cause of death related to that illness may be excluded.
For the above reasons, you may also want to consider taking out critical illness cover. This covers you if you get one of the medical conditions or injuries specified in the policy. Some examples of critical illnesses that might be covered include heart attack, stroke, cancer, and chronic, life-limiting conditions such as multiple sclerosis and MND. Most policies will also consider permanent disabilities as a result of injury or illness. These policies only pay out once and then the policy ends. Some policies will make a smaller payment for less severe conditions, or if one of your children contracts one of the specified conditions. Health conditions you knew you had before you took out the insurance won’t generally be covered.
What Does It Cost?
Life insurance can be surprisingly good value. Premiums start at just a few pounds a month. Prices vary a lot, however, so it’s important to shop around and take advice as appropriate.
A variety of factors may affect the price you are quoted. They include the following:
your age
your health
your weight
your occupation
your lifestyle
whether you smoke
your medical history
your family’s medical history
the length of the policy
the amount of money you want to cover
whether you want decreasing, level or increasing term cover
Other things being equal, the younger and healthier you are, the cheaper your policy is likely to be. But as the list above indicates, many other factors can affect the price you are quoted. In addition, women are typically charged a little less than men, as on average they live a few years longer.
The Bespoke Option
As you can see, while life insurance is a simple concept, in practice there are many variations. It is therefore important to establish what is the most appropriate option for you and your family, and shop around to get the best price for this.
A company that can help with both these things is Bespoke Financial. They are independent insurance and mortgage brokers, and will take the time to establish your exact requirements and design a ‘bespoke’ package to suit you and your family’s needs. Their trained advisers will visit you in your home (with all necessary Covid precautions) or you can speak on the phone to them. They can arrange all types of life insurance, critical illness cover, cover for long-term illness or disability, and so on.
To get an initial personalized quote, click through to the Life Insurance page of their website and answer six quick questions. You can then discuss this with an adviser to ensure you will be getting exactly the right type and level of cover for your needs.
And as an added bonus for readers of my blog, you can get a free will just by asking for a quotation. You can’t say fairer than that, now can you?
As always, if you have any comments or questions on this post, please do leave them below.
Disclosure: This is a sponsored post on behalf of Bespoke Financial. If you click through one of the links and end up making a purchase, i will receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect in any way the product or service you receive.
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A great number of people today need to transfer currencies, or receive transfers from abroad, for many different reasons. As globalization extends, this need has become more frequent as geographical borders become less relevant.
For example, our parents couldn’t even dream about services like eBay or Alibaba, where you can buy anything and have it delivered from a dozen countries away. And the whole thing might be cheaper than buying it in your local store!
But here is where the matter of foreign currency transfers becomes important. Paying for something abroad or getting money sent to you might not be cheap. That’s because not only do you have to pay bank fees for the transaction, you also lose money on currency exchange, which is often a mandatory step in cross-border transfers.
Luckily, today there are alternative money transfer services that allow you to cut these costs. You’ll need to look into them if you require regular foreign currency exchange (FX or forex) services.
Why You Might Need to Make Foreign Currency Transfers
One reason you might need to make a large money transfer abroad is real estate. Buying property is an important part of the retirement planning process and many Britons choose to retire abroad. For example, the latest data indicates that there are about 466,000 British pensioners living in the EU. There are even more among the 5.5 million Brits living worldwide.
Even if you don’t plan on moving or buying a vacation home on some tropical beach, you might consider investing. Investing in real estate is one of the less risky methods for growing your fortune. Of course, the coronavirus crisis has heavily affected this industry. But there are still some very promising prospects for the residential housing market.
Also, today you’ll need to make international payments when booking your holiday accommodation. So, if you plan to travel at all, you’ll need to look for cheap money transfer solutions.
Anyone involved in international business also needs to make and/or accept international payments. This also includes the simple process of buying goods through one of the many e-commerce platforms.
In addition to those reasons, if you are an expat or a traveller, you’ll need to exchange money regularly. The same goes for dealing with transfers like inheritance or even accepting dividend payments from your investments.
All in all, living in the modern world makes you exposed to foreign currency exchange and transfers in many ways. Therefore, the knowledge of how to save money on these transactions is sure to be useful.
How Much Do Foreign Currency Transfers Cost in a Bank?
The cost of an international bank wire transfer is a very complicated issue. First of all, you need to understand that banks will advertise, and sometimes even show you, only the transfer fee. In the UK those range from £8 to about £40. That doesn’t seem too bad, especially for large transfers, right?
However, the truth is that banks are deceiving customers most of the time. If they were fully transparent, you would understand that what truly matters is the FX rate margin. That’s the amount that the bank charges per currency conversion on top of the mid-market exchange rate.
Simply put, high FX margins are why you lose so much money on currency conversions. Different banks use different margins and that’s why they offer different exchange rates. But if you compare the options offered by top UK banks, you’ll see that they are all very close.
Therefore, you don’t have much of a choice.
Also, there might be additional fees involved in a cross-border money transfer. The recipient bank might charge its own fees. If there are any intermediary ‘stops’ along the way, more fees will come.
All things considered, the real cost of an international money transfer can go up to 3-10% of the transfer amount. This cost will be higher for exotic currencies and transfers to remote locations. It will go down a bit for large transfers because banks might offer better terms to VIP clients.
However, the total will always be quite high.
Leading Money Transfer Service Alternatives From the UK
With bank transfer costs so high, a necessity for an alternative emerged. The solution came in the form of FX brokers and money-transfer companies. These businesses offer services similar to banks, but they have much lower overhead costs. Therefore, they are able to keep both the margins and fees very low.
In fact, many companies charge no transfer fees at all for the majority of transactions. However, they use different margins that often depend on the transfer size. Thus, you should always compare foreign currency transfers before choosing a service. This won’t be difficult as all top companies in the industry offer free quotes. They also have transparent pricing schemes.
On average, a transfer with one of these companies will cost you 1-3% of the total. Industry leaders even offer options that allow you to cut costs below 1% for large transfers.
The most notable UK-based FX companies today are TransferWise and WorldFirst. There are other notable businesses as well. However, they cannot compete with these two giants that have multi-million funding.
TransferWise
TransferWise launched not even a decade ago and it has already become a major disruptor in the banking industry. It took over the FX money transfer industry rather fast as well. The main selling point of this company was offering not merely cheap transfers but also a fixed margin scheme.
This means that TransferWise managed to offer its customers consistency and a chance to save a great deal of money. Because of the fixed margins, its services were the most affordable in the industry. The company is now valued at over $3.5 billion and it’s expanded to many countries, including the US.
WorldFirst
WorldFirst is another veteran in the FX transfer industry. This company built a solid reputation for its reliability and trustworthiness. Launched back in 2004 literally from a basement, WorldFirst became one of the industry leaders within a few years.
In 2019 this fintech business was purchased by Ant Financial of the Alibaba Group. This allowed WorldFirst to launch a major change in pricing. It had already been one of the top companies, but it could not compete with TransferWise in affordability. However, the new pricing scheme with fixed margins that go below 0.55% makes WorldFirst a cheaper alternative even to TransferWise. At the moment, there is no cheaper option for foreign currency transfers in the UK. Also, WorldFirst has a very wide reach due to its association with Alibaba, though it’s not yet available in the US.
In Conclusion: Do Your Research for Saving Money on Foreign Currency Transfers
FX money transfer companies today offer great opportunities for money saving. However, do not forget that the lowest cost doesn’t necessarily mean the best offer. These companies have a number of requirements and additional services that you should research. For example, some have a minimum transfer limit. Others offer FX hedging tools that will be essential for reducing risks for businesses and investors.
Thus, be sure to compare all options you have available and research them thoroughly. Watch out for scammers, and choose only those businesses that have a good standing in the industry.
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