Tax

Are you making the most of your annual ISA allowance?

Are You Making the Most of Your Annual ISA Allowance?

, , 12 Comments

In just a few weeks (5th April 2023) it will be the end of the financial year. And that means if you want to make the most of your 2022/23 ISA allowance, you will need to take action soon.

As you may know, ISA stands for Individual Savings Account. ISAs are saving and investment products where you aren’t taxed on the interest you earn or any dividends you receive or capital gains you make. An ISA is basically a tax-free ‘wrapper’ that can be applied to a huge range of financial products.

With ISAs you don’t get any extra contribution from the government in the form of tax relief as you do with pensions. But – except in the case of the Lifetime ISA – you can withdraw your money at any time (subject to any rules about the term and notice period required) and you won’t be taxed on it.

Everyone has an annual ISA allowance, which is the maximum amount you can invest in ISAs in the year concerned. In the current financial year (2022/23) this is a generous £20,000.

There are four main ISA categories: Cash ISA, Stocks and Shares ISA, Innovative Finance ISA (IFISA) and Lifetime ISA (LISA). You can divide your £20,000 ISA allowance among these in any way you choose, though the most you can invest in a Lifetime ISA in a year is £4,000. Note also that you are only allowed to invest in one ISA in each category per year.

Let’s look at each ISA type in a bit more detail…

Cash ISA

Cash ISAs are like standard savings accounts, except the interest you receive doesn’t incur tax.

While interest rates for cash ISAs have been rising over the last few months, they are still pretty unexciting. According to the Money Saving Expert website, the best rate for an instant-access cash ISA is 2.91% with Shawbrook Bank. With inflation currently running at 10.1% that means even in the best-paying cash ISA your money will still be losing spending power when invested this way.

What’s more, the Personal Savings Allowance (PSA) means that basic-rate taxpayers can earn up to £1000 in savings interest without paying tax anyway (higher-rate taxpayers get a £500 tax-free allowance and additional-rate taxpayers earning over £150,000 a year nothing at all).

And as if that wasn’t enough, you can actually get higher rates of return from instant-access accounts that are NOT cash ISAs. For example, at the time of writing Money Saving Expert say the best rate on offer for an instant-access savings account is 3.11% from Cynergy Bank.

As a result of these things, cash ISAs have lost much of their appeal, unless perhaps you’re in the relatively small group of people who have to pay interest on their savings. But if interest rates continue to rise, they may of course become more attractive again. In addition, money invested in a cash ISA remains tax-free year after year, so if in years to come interest rates on cash ISAs rise, the benefit of having money in one will increase as well.

Nonetheless, I decided not to invest any of my ISA allowance in a cash ISA this year, as I have (in my view) better uses for my money. You might see this differently, of course 🙂

Stocks and Shares ISA

Stocks and shares ISAs are a good choice for many people saving long term. Over a longer period the stock market has outperformed bank savings accounts, often by a considerable margin. You do, though, have to expect some ups and downs in the value of your investments in the short to medium term.

You can opt for a standard stocks and shares ISA offered by a wide range of financial institutions and let them choose your investments for you. Alternatively you can use self-investment platforms such as Hargreaves Lansdown to choose your own investments from the wide range of shares and funds available.

Innovative Finance ISA

IFISAs are on offer from a growing range of peer-to-peer (P2P) lending platforms. P2P platforms allow people to lend money to businesses and private individuals and get their money back with interest as the loans are repaid. If you invest in the form of an IFISA all the interest you receive from P2P lending is paid tax-free, otherwise it is taxed as income (though interest from P2P lending does qualify for the Personal Savings Allowance of up to £1,000 a year, mentioned above).

Peer-to-peer platforms generally offer more attractive interest rates than bank and building saving accounts (or cash ISAs) – from around 3% to 12% or more. They aren’t covered by the same guarantees as the banks and are therefore riskier, though. And if you need your money back urgently there may be delays and/or extra charges to pay.

Nonetheless, in the current climate of low-interest savings accounts and volatile stock markets, growing numbers of people are looking to IFISAs as a home for at least some of their savings.

One such option I have used myself is Kuflink, a P2P property investment platform. They offer an IFISA with automatic diversification over a 1, 3 or 5 year term (you can also choose your own self-select loans within an IFISA wrapper). Note that until 30 May 2023 Kuflink are offering an enhanced promotional rate of up to 9.73% a year (gross annual interest equivalent rate) for their Auto-Invest offers. You can read my full review of Kuflink here..

Another potential IFISA option (which I am using myself this year) is Assetz Exchange. They prioritize lower-risk property investments, which you can invest in through a self-select IFISA. You can read my full review of Assetz Exchange here.

Lifetime ISA

Lifetime ISAs or LISAs are a new-ish initiative from the government to encourage younger people to save. They do have one big drawback for many readers of this blog – you have to be under the age of 40 (though over 18) to open one.

LISAs are designed for two specific purposes: buying your first home and saving for retirement. How they work is that you can pay in up to £4,000 a year (lump sums or regular contributions) and the government will top this up with another 25%. As long as you open your LISA before the age of 40 you will continue to receive the bonuses on your contributions until you reach 50.

So if you pay in the maximum £4,000 in a year, the government will top this up to £5,000. If you pay in the full £4,000 every year from the age of 18 to the upper limit of 50, you will therefore get a maximum possible bonus from the government of £32,000.

LISAs are therefore somewhat different from the other types of ISA mentioned above, but nonetheless any money you invest in one comes out of your annual ISA allowance (currently £20,000). So if you pay the maximum £4,000 into a LISA this year, that comes out of your £20,000 ISA allowance, leaving you with ‘just’ £16,000 to invest in other sorts of ISA.

Your money will grow without any tax deductions in a LISA, and you can also withdraw without having to pay tax. However, there are certain restrictions. In particular, you can only use the money in your LISA for one of two purposes: paying a deposit on your first home or saving for retirement. While you can access your money for other reasons, you will then lose 25% of the total, including your own contribution and the government bonus along with any investment growth. That means in many cases you will get back less money than you put in.

Summing Up

The 2022/23 ISA allowance is a generous £20,000 and offers the potential to save a lot of money on tax, assuming you are lucky enough to have this amount to save or invest. But, very importantly, it cannot be rolled over. So if you don’t use your 2022/23 ISA allowance by 5th April 2023 at the latest, it will be gone forever. It is therefore important to attend to this now and ensure you get as much benefit as possible from this valuable tax-saving concession.

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.

This is a fully updated post from last year.

Disclaimer: Please note that I am not a professional financial adviser and cannot give personal financial advice. You should do your own ‘due diligence’ before making any investment, and seek professional advice from a qualified financial adviser if in any doubt how best to proceed. All investments carry a risk of loss.

Note, also, that posts on Pounds and Sense may include affiliate links. If you click through one of these and go on to perform a qualifying transaction at the website in question, I may receive a fee for introducing you. This will not affect any fees you may be charged or the product or service you receive.

Kuflink

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
Simply Tax review

Simply Tax: A Low-Cost Online Service for Anyone Having to Complete a Self-Assessment Tax Return

, , 6 Comments

Regular readers of Pounds and Sense will know that I am not a fan of the DIY approach in matters related to tax.

In my blog post Two Places You Should Never Turn for Tax Advice Advice (and One You Definitely Should) I caution against relying on advice about tax from social media or even HMRC. And I strongly recommend getting help from a professional accountant if you are self-employed (even part-time) or run a business. As I said in that post:

Accountants are trained and experienced in all aspects of the tax system. They have both theoretical and practical knowledge of how the system works and how the (complex) rules are typically interpreted by HMRC. And they have to keep themselves up to date with the endless legal and procedural changes.

Also, unlike HMRC, an accountant is four-square on your side. They will advise you on the best way to organize your affairs to minimize your tax liability. They will answer any questions you may have, e.g. what records you need to keep. When the time comes, they will (if you want them to) compile your accounts and submit the relevant figures to HMRC in your tax return. And if any queries or problems arise, they will act on your behalf to try to resolve them.

A further benefit of having your accounts prepared by an accountant is that HMRC will know that a finance professional – someone who speaks their language – has compiled them. Other things being equal, this is likely to mean they will be more inclined to accept the figures and not dispute them.

Even if you aren’t self-employed or running a business, there may still be a strong case for getting an accountant to help with your taxes. Many older people, for example, have multiple streams of income, from stocks and shares to ISA accounts, property rentals to pensions. Some of this income may be taxable and some not, and varying tax rates and tax-free allowances may apply. Most accountants are more than happy to provide a service to people in this situation as well.

There is, of course, one drawback to engaging an accountant, and that is the cost. This will probably amount to a few hundred pounds a year (maybe more in some cases). Not to pay this, however, is in my view a false economy. A good accountant is likely to save you at least as much in unnecessary tax as they cost you. And the reassurance (and relief) of having a finance professional on your side when any queries with taxation arise is impossible to put a price on (but extremely valuable).

Of course, finding a good accountant who offers a service suitable for your needs isn’t always straightforward. And the amount they charge varies considerably. If you are looking for a keenly priced and easily accessible service, you might therefore like to check out what my friends at Simply Tax have to offer.

The Simply Tax Option

Simply Tax is a service run by professional accountants that provides a simple and inexpensive method for preparing and submitting tax returns to HMRC. They operate mainly online and are therefore able to keep charges to a bare minimum (starting from as little as £90). They say their service is for:

  • First time tax filers
  • Sole traders
  • CIS subcontractors
  • High earners (£100K+)
  • Landlords
  • Investors
  • Company directors
  • People living abroad
  • Anybody who needs a tax return

As the name indicates, Simply Tax aim to make the process of drawing up and submitting a tax return as simple as possible. In a nutshell, they say their procedure is as follows:

  • Create your free online account (just need your full name and email address)
  • Once verified, go into your user area and complete your personal information
  • Select the button to start your tax return (you’ll be taken to a screen to answer a few questions)
  • Once you’ve paid and been checked for your identification, simply drag and drop the information requested
  • We will do all the leg work and prepare the tax return for you
  • We’ll upload a draft tax return for you to review and approve electronically
  • Once you’ve approved, leave it to us to submit to HMRC

Although all of this is done online, you will be allocated a personal tax adviser whom you can contact at any time with any questions.

Simply Tax say their service will save you lots of time (they estimate between 70-80%) compared with filing your return yourself. They also estimate that their service is up to 50% cheaper than using a traditional high street accountant or tax advisor.

Finally, Simply Tax are fully regulated by the ICAEW (Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales), providing added reassurance.

If you are looking for a straightforward, cost-effective way of preparing and submitting your annual tax return, in my view Simply Tax is well worth checking out. Okay, if you run a multi-million pound business empire it may not be for you. But if you are like most of us and just need a friendly, professional accountancy service who won’t charge an arm and a leg, they could certainly fit the bill.

As always, if you have any comments or questions about this post, please do leave them below.

Disclosure: This is a sponsored post on behalf of Simply Tax. If you click through any of the links and make a purchase, I will receive a commission for introducing you. This will not affect the fee you pay or the service you receive.

Simply Tax banner

If you enjoyed this post, please link to it on your own blog or social media:
1 2